Omunye wabamele abakhulu kakhulu bomndeni wamabhere. Ubukhulu bomzimba wesilwane esidlayo bungafinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude, futhi isisindo somzimba siyahluka kusuka ku-150 kuye kuma-350 kilograms. Ibhere elinsundu elikhulu kunawo wonke ibhere le-grizzly, lingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Abantu abanjalo bahlala eKamchatka nase-Alaska. Ikhanda lebhere elinsundu likhulu ngezindlebe ezincane. Umzimba umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu obuthambile. Umbala wesilwane ungahluka kusuka konsundu kuya kokumnyama. Njengomthetho, iningi labamele liyisicefe. Izidladla zebhere zinamandla futhi zinkulu, zinezinzipho ezicijile eminweni.
Uhlobo lwamabhere ansundu
Amabhere ansundu ayahluka ngosayizi nobukeka bawo. Ama-subspecies adume kakhulu amabhere:
Ibhere elinsundu laseYurophu. Umzingeli omkhulu onesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-300. Ijazi liphaphathekile futhi linendawo emnyama lapho libuna.
Ibhere elinsundu laseMpumalanga yeSiberia. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngoboya bayo obuthambile nobude. Umbala woboya ungahluka kusuka kokusobala ngokukhanyayo kuya koku nsundu okumnyama. Ngaphezu kombala, ibhere likhulu kakhulu, isisindo salo singafinyelela kuma-350 kilogram.
Ibhere elinsundu le-Amur noma i-grizzly... Umzingeli omkhulu kunayo yonke womndeni wamabhere, enesisindo esingama-450 kilograms. Umbala woboya ikakhulu umnyama.
Ibhere elinsundu laseCaucasus. Umnikazi wejazi elincane elinsundu elikhanyayo. Kancane kancane kunezihlobo zabo. Isisindo sebhere laseCaucasus sehluka ngamakhilogremu ayi-150.
Indawo yokuhlala kwebhere elinsundu
Ibhere elinsundu yisilwane esivame kakhulu. Inani labantu lisuka e-Alaska liye eRussia. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokwabiwa kwamabhere ansundu ishintshile eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Mayelana nokuqothulwa kwendawo yabo yokuhlala kugxile eCanada nase-Alaska. Futhi, ibhere elinsundu alivamile kuma-latitudes aseRussia.
Indlela Yokuphila
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ibhere elinsundu liyisilwane esithule kakhulu futhi esishesha kakhulu. Unokuzwa okujulile nomuzwa othuthukisiwe wokuhogela. Umzingeli wehliswa kuphela ngamehlo akhe abuthakathaka.
Umsebenzi webhere onsundu uqala ekuseni bese uphela ngokuqala kobumnyama. Izinhlobo zamabhere ansundu zihlala phansi futhi azijwayele ukuzula. Kodwa-ke, amabhere amancane, ahlukaniswe nomndeni, ayakwazi ukuthuthela kwezinye izindawo efuna umlingani ozohlangana naye.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana nenzalo
Isikhathi sokuzalela amabhere ansundu ngokwesintu siwela ngoMeyi. Ukushisa kwabesifazane kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-20. Lesi sikhathi sibhekene nezingxabano ezinkulu phakathi kwabesilisa. Ophumelele kule mpi unelungelo lokuvundisa owesifazane. Lo mbhangqwana uhlala ndawonye izinsuku ezingama-40. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihlala isilinganiso sezinyanga eziyi-7. Njengomthetho, ama-2-3 amabhere azalelwa emndenini onsundu. Inzalo ihlala nomama kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, futhi kuze kube unyaka zondla ngobisi lukamama.
Ubaba wamawundlu akabandakanyeki ekukhuliseni. Wonke umthwalo wemfanelo uhlala kumama.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Naphezu kohlobo lwazo oludlayo, umthombo wokudla oyinhloko wamabhere ansundu uhlaza. Njengomthetho, badla amantongomane, amajikijolo, ama-acorn neziqu zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ungazidluli izidleke zezinambuzane.
Kusukela ezweni lesilwane, ungakhathazeki ngokudla amagundane, ama-gopher kanye ne-chipmunks. Esikhathini esingaphambi kokulala ubusika, ibhere elinsundu liyakwazi ukuthatha isisulu kwezinye izidalwa. Ukudla kwayo kungafaka izidumbu zezinyamazane, inyamazane, inyamazane nezinyamazane.
Ukulala ubuthongo kwamabhere ansundu
Isikhathi sokulala sebhere elinsundu siqala lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo. Amabhere aqala ukulungiselela izimbobo zawo ukulala isikhathi eside. Izindawo zokufihla ubusika zihlelwe ezindaweni eziqhelile ezikhungweni zomoya. Futhi, amabhere ayakwazi ukumba izimbobo ezinkulu noma ukuhlala emihumeni esezintabeni. Abesifazane abanezingane bazama ukwenza umhhume wabo ufudumele futhi ubanzi, bewugcoba ngamagatsha e-moss ne-spruce.
Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, amabhere angafukamela isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha. Izilwane ezikhulelwe nezindala zingabokuqala ukuhamba ebusika.
Abantu bezinhlobo
Ngalesi sikhathi emhlabeni kunabameleli abayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili kuphela bamabhere ansundu. Abazingeli benza umonakalo omkhulu kulezi zilwane. Sekuyisikhathi eside amabhere ebhekwa njengelitshe elihle kakhulu ngenxa yoboya bawo nenyama yawo. Umuthi wendabuko wase-Asia usebenzisa inyama yebhere ngenhloso yezempilo. Isilo uqobo lwaso siyesaba futhi siyimfihlo. Ukuhlaselwa kwabantu akuvamile. Ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwezinhlobo, amabhere ansundu abhalwe kuRed Book njengoba esengozini.
