Incazelo nezici zenyoni ye-hummingbird
I-hummingbird Akuzona izinyoni ezincane kuphela emhlabeni wethu omkhulu, kepha futhi kungumhlobiso omuhle wemvelo yethu. Umbala wazo okhanyayo wezimpaphe nobuntu obukhethekile kwenza lezi zidalwa ezincane zikhange.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zama-hummingbird ezinomehluko omncane. Phakathi kwesixuku esinjalo kukhona ompetha - izinyoni ezincane kakhulu ze-hummingbird... Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinyoni zifana nezimvemvane eziningi noma uhlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane. Izinyoni ze-hummingbird-bee zinesisindo esingu-2 gram kuphela !!!
Lezi zinhlobo zincane kakhulu futhi zihluke kakhulu. Lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo, ezicishe zifane ngosayizi wenyathi enkulu, zinombala omangalisayo. Ngenhla kwezimpaphe kukhona okuluhlaza okotshani, kodwa ngezansi kumhlophe, futhi ilanga likhanya kahle kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo se-hummingbird, i-hummingbird, cishe siyi-20 gram.
Ama-hummingbird nawo mancane, aqala ngamasentimitha ayi-7 kuya kumasentimitha angama-22, okuyibude benyoni kusukela esihlokweni somlomo kuya ekugcineni komsila. Ezinyonini ezinkulu ze-hummingbird, izimpaphe zinsundu ngombala oluhlaza ngaphezulu, futhi ngombala onsundu ngokubomvu, kanti umsila ongaphezulu u-grey-yellow.
Umbala wenyoni uqobo uqobo uvame ukuncika hhayi kuphela kumbala lapho imvelo yadweba khona izimpaphe, kepha futhi nasekhoneni lokubuka nasekuqondisweni kwemisebe yokukhanya. Imvamisa, umbala ungashintsha futhi ucwebe ngayo yonke imibala, okucishe kufane nokudlalwa kombala emaphethelweni amatshe ayigugu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhla lwemibala lwabesilisa lucebe kakhulu futhi lukhanya kakhulu, ubulili obuhle bubonakala buphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Kubhalwe izinkondlo ezimangazayo ngobuhle obungakaze bube khona benyoni:
“Ehlathini ehlathini, esebumnyameni obukhulu,
Ukukhanya kokusa kwaqhaqhazela.
Kukhona i-hummingbird, i-spark-bird,
Njengomlilo omncane. "
Nasi esinye isibonelo sencazelo ebumbongo yenkondlo yale nyoni emangalisayo:
"Impukane iyandiza
Phakathi kwezimbali ngokungakhathali -
Ugeza ngamanzi anephunga elimnandi.
Futhi kunephunga eliningi nokukhanya,
Izondiza ngerokhethi elinemibala ehlukahlukene. "
Isithombe sezinyoni ze-hummingbird qedela ukubukeka okungavamile. Izinyoni ezinhle ngempela ezinhle, ukubona kuyamangalisa. Ama-hummingbirds anoqhwaku olude, oluncane olungavamile, imvamisa ingxenye ephezulu yomlomo ihlanganisa kancane ingxenye engezansi emaphethelweni. Ulimi lwezinyoni ezincane lude futhi lumi imfoloko, ziyakwazi ukusunduza ngokuphawulekayo ulimi luphume emlonyeni.
Izimpiko zalezi zinyoni ezincane zinde futhi zicijile. Imvamisa iba nezingu-10, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobo ezine-9, izimpaphe ezinkulu zokundiza nezimpaphe ezincane eziyisithupha kuphela, ezicishe zifihlwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ezimboziwe.
Ama-hummingbird avame ukushaya amaphiko awo, akwenze ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka nokukubona, kuphela ithunzi lokuhamba elibonakalayo. Benza imivimbo ecishe ibe ngama-50 ngomzuzwana owodwa, kulapho inyoni ilenga emoyeni. Kepha lokhu akuwona umkhawulo wejubane lazo, lapho indiza ngejubane eliphezulu lenyoni ingenza imivimbo engama-200.
Lalela izwi le-hummingbird
Ijubane lokundiza lalezi "zimvuthu" libuye libe nezinga elirekhodiwe phakathi kwezinyoni futhi lingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-100 ngehora. Ukundiza okuhlukile i-hummingbird kungaba kuzo zonke izinkomba: phansi, phezulu, eceleni, phambili nangasemuva.
Emoyeni, bayakwazi ukwenza i-aerobatics yangempela futhi bakwenze ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukugcina umkhondo wokuhamba kwabo, indawo ekhanyayo ivele ikhanye phambi kwamehlo abo. Ukuhamba kwale nyoni kuhambisana nokubhuza okuthile, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuhilizisana kwezimpaphe nomoya.
Ngokuzikhandla okunjalo, inhliziyo yenyoni nayo isebenza ngejubane elikhulu, endaweni ezolile yenza ukushaya okungaba ngu-500, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca umzimba, ngokwesibonelo, indiza enejubane elikhulu, le nkomba ingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili futhi ingafinyelela amabhithi ayi-1500 ngomzuzu.
Imilenze ye-hummingbird incane kakhulu, mncane futhi ibuthakathaka, inezinzipho, okwenza zingakulungeli ukuhamba, ngakho-ke izinyoni azilokothi zihlale phansi, zichitha impilo yazo yonke zindiza. Ngakho-ke, elinye ikhono eliyingqayizivele lolu hlobo lwezinyoni - ikhono lokulenga emoyeni.
Ngalezo zikhathi, amaphiko achaza isibalo sesishiyagalombili emoyeni, ngakho-ke, ibhalansi iyagcinwa futhi i-hummingbird ingahlala inganyakazi isikhathi eside futhi "ilenga" endaweni eyodwa. Ama-hummingbird alala njengamalulwane, ewela esimweni esifana nokugqwayiza okumisiwe.
Kufanele kushiwo ngesinye isici esiyingqayizivele somzimba wale nyoni - izinga lokushisa lomzimba. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, ama-hummingbirds anegazi elifudumele, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-42, kepha ebumnyameni, lapho izinyoni zihlala emagatsheni, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lehla kakhulu laya ku-17 degrees Celsius, ngakho-ke le nyoni imane iqhwa bese ilinda ukusa. Ukuba ndikindiki okunjalo kwenzeka uma kwenzeka kushoda ukudla, okuyingozi kakhulu futhi okungaholela ekufeni uma inyoni ingafudunyezwa futhi ingondliwe ngesikhathi.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni ye-hummingbird
Ama-hummingbird yizinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu futhi azibonakalise kukho konke. Ukuziphatha nesimilo salezi zinyoni nakho akujwayelekile futhi kunezici eziningi. Ama-hummingbird anonya kakhulu, ayashesha futhi ayinkimbinkimbi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye anesibindi kakhulu futhi umuntu angaze athi angesabi. Lokhu kubonakala ngokusobala ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa, lapho ama-hummingbird engahlasela izinyoni ezikhulu kakhulu kunawo futhi alwe ngokungesabi nangesibindi.
Ama-hummingbird yizinyoni ezinobugovu futhi ezinesizungu, yize uvame ukuthola imihlambi yalezi zinyoni, kodwa eqenjini elinjalo, ummeleli ngamunye ungumuntu ogqamile. Abahlali bezwana ngokuthula ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuvela izingxabano ezinkulu nokungaboni ngaso linye.
Umuntu akalona usongo ezinyonini ezincane, ngakho-ke bavame ukwakha izidleke eduze kwezindlu. Abanye abathandi bobuhle badonsela ukunakekela kwezinyoni emakhaya nasengadini yabo ngokutshala izimbali abazithandayo ze-hummingbird nokubeka izitsha zokuphuza ngesiraphu noma uju oluncibilikiswe emanzini.
Ngakho-ke, ama-hummingbirds aba izivakashi ezivamile futhi andizela endlini ngendlela enomona. Ngezinye izikhathi baziphatha njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukubamba le nyoni kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.
Yize thenga i-hummingbird kungenzeka, kepha lokhu akunangqondo, ngoba bona ngokwabo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, bebengenakukhathazeka ukuhlala eduze kwendlu yakho. Izinyoni ze-hummingbird ziyakwazi ukucula, kepha lokhu kuvame kakhulu kwizinyosi ezincane kakhulu, ngenkathi ezinye izinyoni zikhipha ukuncipha.
Lezi zinyoni zisatshalaliswa endaweni enkulu; zingahlala kuzo zombili izintaba namathafa, futhi kwezinye izimo kuze kube nezingwadule. Ezinye izinhlobo zimboza indawo enkulu, kanti ezinye zimboza indawo encane kuphela, enjengentaba yentaba.
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinyoni ze-hummingbird lihlala eningizimu nenkabazwe, inani elikhulu kakhulu liqoshwe esifundeni soMfula i-Amazon. Kuliqiniso elaziwayo ukuthi izinyoni ezihlala ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa afudumele zifudukela ezindaweni ezifudumele ebusika, zenze izindiza ezinde ziye emazweni ashisayo.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yama-hummingbirds
Imvamisa, izinyoni okuthiwa ama-hummingbird ziphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-9, kepha ngalesi sikhathi ziyakwazi ukundiza amabanga amade kakhulu esewonke, okuyirekhodi futhi phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni. Ekuthunjweni, lezi zinyoni ziphila kancane, noma kunjalo intengo ye-hummingbird phezulu kakhulu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele. Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zondla kuphela isiraphu yezinyosi. Futhi impilo ephelele, badinga ukudla okwehlukahlukene, izimbali kanye namandla okundiza amabanga amade. Izinga lokushisa elizungezile nalo libaluleke kakhulu kubo.
Abesifazane banakekela inzalo. Lezi zinyoni azenzi ngazimbili. Okokuqala, abesifazane baluka izidleke, ngoba lokhu basebenzisa izinto zezitshalo nezilwane ezihamba phambili nezithambile. Isidleke senziwe sajula ngokwanele ukuba insikazi ihlale kuso ngokungathi ibilenga.
Isidleke sisegatsheni, akuvamisile ukuba semfoloko emagatsheni, kwesinye isikhathi sinamathele edwaleni. Ama-hummingbird abekela amaqanda ama-2 lilinye, kuyaqabukela kube nezimo lapho kuneqanda elilodwa kuphela esidlekeni. Iqanda uqobo lwalo kwezinye izinhlobo zinesisindo esingu-2 grams kuphela.
Amaqanda e-hummingbird achamisela cishe izinsuku eziyi-15, kaningi lesi sikhathi siyizinsuku eziyi-19. Ngemuva kwalokho amaphuphu azohlala esidlekeni ezinye izinsuku ezingama-20-25. Ama-hummingbird amancane azalwa engenazo izimpaphe futhi engaboni. Umama we-hummingbird uletha umpe futhi awupompele emilonyeni yamachwane.
Indoda ayibambi iqhaza elikhethekile ekukhuliseni nasekunakekeleni amatshwele, kodwa-ke, amanye amaqiniso akhombisa ukuthi ubaba uyayinakekela futhi ayivikele indawo engozini engaba khona.
Ukudla kwezinyoni ze-hummingbird
Ukudla kwe-hummingbird akuhlukile kakhulu. Phambilini, bekukholelwa ukuthi uhlobo lokudla kuphela umpe wezimbali, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela ukuthi lo mbono wawungalungile.
Ukuthola umpe ezimbalini, i-hummingbird indizela eduze kwayo bese izulazula emoyeni eduze kwayo, bese igxumela uqhwaku lwayo olude oluncane embalini bese iyivula kancane.
Ngokukhipha ulimi lwayo oluyizigaxa nokwenza ukunyakaza kwe-hummingbird, imunca umpe, ongena ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla lwale nyoni, nalo oluqukethe umlomo, umphimbo namathumbu.
Ngaphezu kuketshezi, i-hummingbird ibuye idle nezinambuzane ezincane, ezizibamba efihlekile, emaqabungeni ezitshalo, noma ezitholakala kubulembu. Isisu se-hummingbird sisetshenziselwa ukugaya izinambuzane.
Ama-hummingbird adinga ukumunca inani elikhulu lokudla ukuze asebenze futhi agcine izinga lokushisa komzimba, ngakho-ke inyoni idla ukudla okuphindwe kabili kunesisindo somzimba wayo ngosuku, ngakho-ke, zigcina isimo sazo esijwayelekile. Ukugaya nokugayeka komzimba emzimbeni kushesha kakhulu.
