Mhlawumbe akekho umuntu onjalo obengeke azi ukuthi ungubani iphela elibomvu. Akudingekile ukuthi ukujwayela lesi sinambuzane kufanele kwenzeke ekhaya. Iphela elibomvu Prusak angahlangana kunoma yisiphi isikhungo.
Ungakhubeka ngayo esikoleni, esitolo, endaweni yokudlela, esibhedlela, ngisho nasemgwaqweni nje. Lesi sidalwa esincanyana futhi esingemnandi esenziwe ngamakhekhe simumethe impela futhi sihlala sizama ukucasha ngokushesha ezindaweni eziyimfihlo kakhulu.
Kepha, ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sinambuzane sihamba nomuntu cishe yonke indawo nakuyo yonke indawo, abantu bazi okuncane ngokumangazayo ngaso. Futhi ngasendleleni, amaphela amakhulu ejinja bangomakhelwane abamangalisa kakhulu. Kungani amaphela abomvu ephupha? Lesi uphawu oluhle kakhulu olukhombisa ukwenziwa ngcono kwempilo, isimo sezezimali emndenini.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwephela elibomvu
Iphela lasekhaya lejinja - kungummeleli ojwayelekile we-suborder enkulu yomndeni wamaphela. Onke amalungu alolu hlobo anokufana okuphawuleka ekubukekeni nasekuziphatheni.
Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo kabanzi, iphela elibomvu linamagama amaningi ahlukene. Noma singanaki wonke amagama athandwayo alesi sidalwa, amagama aso emazweni ahlukahlukene angabalwa cishe angama-20.
Igama layo elivame kakhulu eRussia yiPrusak. Kusuka kuleli gama, isiphetho sikhombisa ukuthi lesi sinambuzane sabantu baseRussia ngandlela thile sixhumene neJalimane.
Eqinisweni, kunjalo, ngoba isikhathi sokuhlasela esibi kunazo zonke eRussia ngalesi sinambuzane esicasulayo siqondane nokufika kwebutho likaNapoleon. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bathambekele ekucabangeni ukuthi amaphela afika eRussia evela ePrussia. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi eJalimane amaphela abizwa ngokuthi amaRussia futhi athi avela eRussia angena kuleli zwe.
Isakhiwo sephela elibomvu ngokufana ngokufana nayo yonke i-suborder yayo yonke. Ukwahlulela ngokuthi isithombe sephela elibomvu izitho zayo eziyinhloko yi-cephalothorax, ikhanda, isisu, izidladla namaphiko. Uma ibhekwa ngaphezulu, kubonakala ikhanda elilodwa kuphela. Umzimba osele umbozwe kahle ngamaphiko. Ngendlela, mayelana namaphiko. Eqinisweni, iphela alikwazi ukundiza.
Wanikezwa amaphiko ukuze anciphise ijubane kancane lapho ewa, futhi, ngokufanele, ukuhlinzeka isinambuzane ngokuwa okuvamile nokuphephile. Kukhona, yebo, okuhlukile phakathi kwabo - amaphela ezindizayo.
Uma sesivele sikhuluma ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye wephela elibomvu, kufanelekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi limelana kakhulu nemisebe futhi ungomunye wabaqokelwe okokuqala empilweni ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa ngenuzi okungenzeka.
Esinye sezitho eziyinhloko zalesi sinambuzane izimpondo zaso. Ngosizo lwabo, akagcini nje ngokuhlukanisa phakathi kwamaphunga athile, kodwa futhi uxhumana nabamele abanye abantu. Unakekela kakhulu lesi sitho futhi uhlanza izimpondo njalo. Uma kungazelelwe ngasizathu simbe iphela lilahlekelwe okungenani i-antenna eyodwa, lilahlekelwa khona manjalo nengxenye yolwazi ngemvelo yalo.
Ungatshela iphela lesifazane kowesilisa. Sikhulu kancane futhi sinesisu esifushane kancane. Ngokwakheka kwalo, iphela elibomvu liyafana nemithandazo yokudlalela nomuhlwa. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuthi isakhiwo sabo sinokuningi okufana ngakho, izithwalambiza ezingathandazi azisoze zalahlekelwa isifiso sokuzitika ngomuntu okuthiwa ngumakhelwane wakhe esiteji se-taxonomy.
I-cockroach endala ebomvu ifinyelela usayizi omncane - u-1-1.5 cm.Uma sikuqhathanisa nezinye izihlobo, khona-ke ngomunye wabamele bayo abancane.
Isici sabo ngawokuphuma okuncane ekugcineni komzimba. Zibizwa ngokuthi i-cerci futhi ziyisibonakaliso sobudala, okuhluka kuphela izinambuzane zasendulo.
Kujwayelekile kakhulu amaphela abomvu bukhoma emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi, kubo kunezimo zemvelo ezifanele kakhulu zokuphila. Kepha endlini ungayithola ngokoqobo kuyo yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezibandayo ze-Antarctica.
Lesi yisinambuzane esandile esintofontofo kakhulu egumbini lokuphumula kunasemvelweni. Ngakho-ke, insimu yokwabiwa kwabo iya ngokuya iba banzi futhi ibanzi. Ngokushesha bathumba amadolobha, amadolobha kanye nemizana futhi bahlala ngokuxinana endaweni yomuntu.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kwephela elibomvu
Ngamafuphi, amaPrussia awanakho ukuzivikela kulabo abangabahlaseli. Ukuphela kwento engasindisa izimpilo zabo wukugijima ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, zingabalekela izitha zazo zicashe kunoma iyiphi ikhava. Kulezi zindawo zokufihla ikhanda, amaphela ancamela ukuba ngawo wonke amahora emini bese kuthi ebumnyameni awushiye ayofuna ukudla.
Ngokuphila okujwayelekile, amaPrussia awadingi izimo zikanokusho. Banokushisa okwanele kwesilinganiso somoya, ukufinyelela kokudla namanzi. Ukushisa kuka -5 kusongela ukufa kwalezi zinambuzane, azikubekezeleli ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa kuze kube sezingeni.
Ngakho-ke, emakamu lapho kunobusika obukhulu khona, amaPrussia ahlala kuphela ezindlini zokuhlala. Amaphela abomvu efulethini bahlala ikakhulu ekhishini noma ekhabethe, lapho bengathola khona ukudla kwabo kalula. Baphila impilo efihliwe. Izindawo ezifanele kakhulu kubo yimifantu lapho iphela lingazizwa khona "phansi" kanye "nophahla".
Izinhlobo zamaphela abomvu
Amaphela akhetha ukuhlala emakamelweni athokomele, kodwa hhayi ahlanzwe kahle. Yilo mhlaba ofanele kakhulu ukuba khona kwawo okuhle. Izwe ngalinye libonakala ngokuqinisekile izinhlobo zamaphela abomvu.
Kukhona okuvame kakhulu. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, bambalwa abantu abanake indawo abahlala kuyo ezindlini. Kepha muva nje, cishe iminyaka engama-50, abantu bebelwela umzabalazo onzima kakhulu kubo.
Isimo sezinambuzane ezifuywayo sinamathele ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamaphela. Kepha iningi labo lisahlala ezimweni zemvelo. Ososayensi baye babala izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-4 600 zamaphela ezingabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.
Kulezi, ezithandwa kakhulu amaphela amnyama, amakhanda abomvu namaphela aseMelika. Ngokwakheka kwawo, amaphela amnyama afana kancane noPrusak obomvu aziwa kithi. Kepha zinkulu. Ubude besifazane omdala bungaba ngu-4 cm, bese kuthi owesilisa abe ngu-3 cm.
Izindlala zazo zikhipha iphunga elibi kakhulu, lapho lolu hlobo lwephela lwaziwa ngalo. Iphela laseMelika lifana kakhulu nePrusak ngombala. Kepha ihlukile kunayo ngesimo esincanyana nesi-oblong, nangosayizi.
Iphela laseMelika likhulu kakhulu kunelibomvu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaphela amnyama nabomvu awakwazi ukuzwana nozakwabo waphesheya kwezilwandle, ngoba owokugcina uyawadla.
Umsoco wamaphela abomvu
Lezi zinambuzane zondla kulokho abantu abakwazi nokusola ngakho. Ucezu oluncane lweglu ekwiphepha lodonga noma encwadini eboshiwe lungahlala isikhathi eside. Ukudla kwendle emgqonyeni kumane nje kungukudla kwenkosi kubo. Imvuthuluka engabonakali ngaphansi kwetafula, isiqandisi noma ikhabethe ikukudla abakuthandayo abangakudla ngokungapheli.
Badinga nje amanzi. Ifulethi noma indlu enezokuxhumana ezigeleza njalo njalo iyindawo eyintandokazi yalezi zinambuzane. Noma bengakabi kulelo gumbi, ngeke bahlale belindile isikhathi eside. Emathileyi wezimbali, ahlala aqukethe amanzi, nawo awumthombo umswakama kuwo.
Ukuzala nokulindela impilo kwephela elibomvu
Ama-Prusaks izinambuzane ezinomjikelezo wentuthuko ongaphelele. Izigaba zayo zokukhiqiza nokukhula ziqukethe izigaba ezimbalwa. Owesifazane osekhulile osevele ekulungele ukuthela izithelo ubeka cishe amaqanda angamashumi amane ku-capsule ekhethekile.
Isibungu samaphela abomvu
Le capsule ihlala esiswini sayo. Ungayibona ngeso lenyama. Ukukhula kwamaqanda kule capsule kuthatha isonto kuya enyangeni. Konke kuncike kwimvelo nezimo zokuphila kwabesifazane.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, insikazi ilahla lo mthwalo kuye futhi ama-nymphs avela ezingxenyeni. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zehlukile kumaPrusak amakhulu abomvu ngombala wazo omnyama nokuntuleka kwamaphiko.
AmaPrussia amancane adla ukudla okufana nokwabantu abadala, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60 awanakuhlukaniswa ngalutho. Amaphela aphila cishe amasonto angama-30. Kuyaziwa ukuthi owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukubekezelela amaphela angaba ngu-300 empilweni yakhe yonke emfushane, nayo ezinyangeni ezimbili nayo ekulungele ukubeletha.
Ungawasusa kanjani amaphela abomvu
Kunabantu abangazi ngengozi edalwe umakhelwane namaPrussia. Eqinisweni, lesi sinambuzane sibekezelela kalula izifo ezesabekayo ezinjenge-hepatitis, isifo sofuba, isifo sokuqina kwemisipha, uhudo kanye ne-salmonellosis.
Ezidladleni zayo ungathola izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane abangela izifo ezithathelwanayo. Lezi zinhlamvu, isikhunta nayo yonke eminye imimoya emibi iwela ezinyaweni zamaPrussia iye kwimikhiqizo yokudla engagcinwa kahle, isuke lapho iye emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphatha i-helminths, i-pinworms ne-whipworms. Futhi zingadala ukungezwani komzimba nabantu.
Ngokushesha lapho okungenani iPrusak eyodwa iqashelwe endlini, kubalulekile ukuthi ungadonsi, kodwa uthathe isinyathelo ngokuphuthumayo. Amaviki amabili anele ukuthi uquqaba lwalezi zinambuzane luvele efulethini. Abantu abaningi babuza lo mbuzo ungawasusa kanjani amaphela abomvu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuqala:
- Bhekana nokudla. Kufanele zibe ezitsheni ezikhethekile noma ezikhwameni eziqinile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi azikho izitsha ezingcolile noma izinsalela zokudla kusinki.
- Zama ukuzigcina uhlanzekile ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ekhishini nasendlini yangasese.
- Lahla udoti kaningi.
- Susa konke ukuvuza kwamanzi emapayipini.
- Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanzi noma kuphi, okudingeka kakhulu amaphela abomvu.
Lapho wonke la maphuzu esehlangatsheziwe, ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi omkhulu wokulwa namaPrussia - ukushushiswa kwawo. Kukhona okungaphezu kokukodwa okusebenzayo amakhambi amaphela abomvu.
- Ungasebenzisa i-boric acid powder, okumele ixutshwe namazambane acubuziwe, yenze amabhola ngayo futhi isakazeke ezindaweni eziyizintandokazi kakhulu zamaPrussia. I-boric acid idambisa umzimba walezi zinambuzane emzimbeni.
- Indlela yesicupho eyenziwe ngesandla izibonakalisile kahle. Konke kulula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukubeka ama-Prussians angabanjwa phansi kethini, futhi ugcobe usebe lwawo ngento enamafutha, enamathelayo. Kungaba yi-petroleum jelly noma uwoyela ojwayelekile.
Ukuze amaphela ahambe futhi angabuyi, ukulwa nawo kufanele kwenziwe kanye nabo bonke omakhelwane, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaqhubeka kungapheli.
