Isici sehlathi elihlwanyelayo ukusabalala kwalo ngokushesha endaweni kanye nezinga lokukhula eliphakeme. Izihlahla ngokuya ngobuningi bokukhula zivame kakhulu ukwedlula ehlathini le-coniferous. Amaqabunga ezihlahleni ezinjalo awe ngokuphelele ekwindla, ngaleyo ndlela avikele isihlahla ekulahlekelweni umswakama emakhazeni asebusika. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela avela ezihlahleni anamahlumela amaqabunga amasha.
Izihlahla ezijwayeleke emahlathini anjalo azithobeki futhi zimila kalula enhlabathini entsha, zikhule ngokushesha futhi ziphile impilo ende. Amahlathi alolu hlobo angaba ngamamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zehlathi elihlukanisayo: elincane elinamacembe nelinemikhakha ebanzi.
Amahlathi amancane anamaqabunga
Amahlathi anjalo aphethwe yizinhlobo zezihlahla ezinamapuleti amancane ahlukanisayo. Amahlathi anjalo athanda ukukhanya futhi awathobeki emhlabathini, abekezelela amakhaza kahle. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezihlahla zehlathi ezinamacembe amancane zifaka:
- I-Birch, ivame kakhulu eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ezinye izinhlobo zayo zingaba ngamamitha angama-45 ukuphakama nesiqu sesigaxa samasentimitha ayi-150. I-birch bark ingaba mhlophe noma ibomvana, ibe nsundu, ibe mpunga noma ibe mnyama. Amaqabunga e-Birch abushelelezi, ukuma kwawo kufana neqanda, elifana nonxantathu noma i-rhombus. Ubude bazo bungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-7, nobubanzi obungu-4 cm. Ehlobo, amacici ezimbali avela eziqongweni zamahlumela avulekile, ekuqaleni aluhlaza okotshani, kepha abe nsundu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imbewu, ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo, iqhutshwa kahle ngumoya. ERussia, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zama-birches.
- I-Aspen ingakhula ifike kumamitha angama-35 ukuphakama. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwesiqu esiqondile, esinobubanzi obucishe bube imitha obunamagxolo abushelelezi ombala ompunga nomnqumo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-lentile avela kumagxolo, afana nesimo sedayimane. Isihlahla sibekezelela isithwathwa nomswakama oqinile kahle, sibekezelela umthunzi kahle. Amaqabunga e-Aspen anama-rhombic ayindilinga, ububanzi bukhulu kunobude, nohlaka olunamaseli. Uhlangothi olungaphambili lwamaqabunga luhlaza okukhanyayo futhi okucwebezelayo, emuva kune-matte ithoni eyodwa elula. Ngentwasahlobo, kuvela izimbali ezinhle emagatsheni ngendlela yamacici. Izimbali zingabesilisa nabesifazane, owesifazane unombala wesaladi, kuthi owesilisa abubende. Ekwindla, amabhokisi anezinhlamvu ze-aspen akhiwa ezimbalini, lapho ziwa, ziyavuleka, zithathwa ngumoya zihanjiswe zizungezwe.
- U-Alder ungowomndeni we-birch futhi unamaqabunga anezinyosi noma ama-oval. Izimbali ze-Alder zingabobulili obubili futhi zikhula ehlumela elilodwa, insikazi ngendlela yama-spikelets, nendoda enesimo samacici. Lesi sihlahla sithanda umswakama nokukhanya kakhulu, sikhula eduze nogu lolwandle. Amagxolo e-Alder aluhlaza-mpunga. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-14 zalesi sihlahla.
Amahlathi e-Broadleaf
Izinhlobonhlobo zamahlathi anjalo zinezihlahla, lapho isigaba esingaphezulu sinamaqabunga anobukhulu obuhlukile, kokubili obukhulu nobuphakathi. Izihlahla ezinjalo zibekezelela umthunzi kahle futhi zifuna enhlabathini futhi zithanda ukukhanya. Amahlathi abolayo akhula esimweni sezulu esingesihle, abameleli abakhulu yizihlahla ezilandelayo:
- U-Oak ungowomndeni we-beech. Lesi sihlahla esikhulu esinamaqabunga abanzi kakhulu sinomqhele oyindilinga. Isistimu yezimpande ithuthukiswe kahle futhi ifaka ne-taproot. Izinkuni zalesi sihlahla zibaluleke kakhulu. I-Oak ithanda inhlabathi elula futhi evundile, ingeyesibindi eside, ibekezelela isomiso kahle. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-21 zalesi sitshalo.
- IMaple inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 futhi itholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Lesi sihlahla sinombala weqabunga elibomvu lomlilo ekwindla. UMaple ubhekana kahle nesomiso futhi ubuyisela phansi inhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu noma ngokuxhunyelelwa.
- ILinden yisihlahla esikhulu esinamakhasi anomqhele wokuhlobisa. ULinden ungummeleli wezinhlobo ezinamakhasi athambile anemikhumbi emikhulu okudlula kuyo ujusi. Izinkuni zalesi sihlahla zisetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinsimbi zomculo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zama-lindens.
- Umlotha ukhula ube ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama nobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-25. Umqhele womuthi womlotha uvulekile, ubanzi-okusaqanda, unamagatsha aqondile aqondile. Isihlahla singakhula size sifike kuma-80 cm ngonyaka.Amakhasi aluhlaza okotshani ogqamile nezimbali ze-nondescript. Izimpande zomlotha zizwela kakhulu ekuminyaneni kwenhlabathi, zithanda inhlabathi evundile nelanga.
- I-Elm, izwe lakubo i-Asia, iYurophu, iMelika kanye neNyakatho Nenkabazwe. I-elm iyisihlahla esinamakhasi amakhulu esinobude obungeqile kumamitha angama-35 nobubanzi bomqhele obungeqile kumamitha ayi-10. Isihlahla esinamaqabunga acijile kanye nomphetho wejagged wombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ze-Elm zincane, zihlangene ngamaqoqo. Umuthi awusabeli kahle emthunzini, kepha ubekezelela umswakama ophezulu nesomiso kahle. Kusatshalaliswa yimbewu, ukusikwa noma ukuxhumelelwa.
- UPoplar uyilungu lomndeni weminyezane. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla okungaphezulu kungafika kumamitha angama-50. Izimbali ze-Poplar zincane, zihlangana ngamacici, okuthi, uma esevuthiwe, aphenduke amabhokisi ane-poplar fluff. Izihlahla azihlali isikhathi eside, zithinteka kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilokazane.
Amahlathi futhi angaba yisisekelo noma sesibili, esikhula kusuka empandeni yesihlahla ngemuva komlilo, ukuqedwa kwamahlathi, noma ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane. Imvamisa zivame ukuba nezincane.
