IDubovik ejwayelekile imele uhlobo lweBorovik. Kunzima ukukala ngokweqile izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo. Ngenye yamakhowe abaluleke kakhulu akhula endaweni yase-Ukraine, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS angomakhelwane. Kwabavuni abaningi bamakhowe, ukuba wusizo kwesihlahla se-oki esivamile kufana nekhowe le-porcini.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaphansi komnyango we-Basidiomycetes, i-Agaricomycetes. Umndeni: Boletovye. Ngakho-ke, amalungu omndeni avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-Bolets nje. Uhlobo: Siullellus.
Ukhetha amahlathi e-oki, kepha angathola indawo yayo phakathi kwezitendi ze-coniferous. Ungayithola nasemahlathini ahlanganisiwe. Isihlahla se-oki esijwayelekile sivunwa kulo lonke ihlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abavuni bamakhowe abangochwepheshe bazojabula kakhulu ukuthola isihlahla se-oki esijwayelekile. Ayinakho okuhlukile, noma kunjalo, ayenzeki kaningi, ukuyibeka kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukukha isihlahla se-oki esijwayelekile uhlobo lokuwina umklomelo wezemidlalo.
Indawo
I-Dubovik ejwayelekile ikhethe cishe zonke izifunda. Akuvamile. Uthanda amasimu ehlathi ahlabayo futhi ahlanganisiwe. Imvamisa itholakala ezihlahleni ze-oki nezama-linden. Ungayiqoqa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuthatha ikhefu kuze kufike ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti futhi kuzinzile kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngokweminye imibiko, ezindaweni ezifanayo, bangahlangana kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukuqina
Isihlahla se-oki esivamile amakhowe amahle adliwayo. Kungenzeka kungabi kuhle njengekhowe le-porcini, kepha liphakeme kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kusezingeni eliphakeme impela. Ingasetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi indlela ekuphekeni futhi ibekezelela ukwelashwa kokushisa kahle kakhulu. Kunemithombo ethi kukhuthazwe kakhulu ukudla isihlahla se-oki esijwayelekile, sikuxube notshwala. Kuhle kakhulu ekukhetheni nasekukhetheni. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa, uginindela awulahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo futhi uthola ukunambitheka kwamakhowe kancane.
Incazelo
Isihlahla se-oki esivamile sinesigqoko esikhulu. Ingafinyelela ku-50-150 mm ububanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezibonelo ezinama-caps afinyelela ku-200 mm. Ukuma kufana nedome. ngeminyaka, iyavula futhi ithathe uhlobo lomcamelo. Ubuso bezigqoko buyivevethi. Umbala awulingani. Njengomthetho, bathatha ama-shades aphuzi nsundu noma mpunga nsundu.
I-pulp inombala ophuzi. Esiklebeni, iba luhlaza okotshani. Ngemuva kwalokho, iba mnyama. Ayinalo iphunga elimenyezelwe futhi ayinakho ukunambitheka okukhethekile. Impuphu yespore inombala onsundu onombala womnqumo. Kumnyama kancane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.
Isendlalelo se-tubular sincane, ama-pores mancane. Umbala ushintsha ngokuphawulekayo ngesikhathi sokukhula. abancane banama-ocher shades, kancane kancane bathola ama-orange kanye nobomvu. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala ziba luhlaza okomnqumo ngokungathandeki.
Umlenze ujiyile. Inesimo se-clavate. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50-120 mm. Ubukhulu buhluka phakathi kuka-30-60 mm. Umbala uphuzi, ubumnyama maqondana nesisekelo. Ubuso bumbozwe ngenetha elihlukanisa kahle isihlahla se-oki kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe. Inyama yomlenze ezansi ingase ibe bomvu.
Amakhowe afanayo
Ukuthungwa kwesihlahla se-okhi kufana ngezindlela eziningi nekhowe le-porcini, kepha cishe akunakwenzeka ukubadida. Abanye bathi ifana ngokufana nomuthi okobunono, ohlukaniswa kuphela umthunzi ojulile we-burgundy. Futhi, i-mesh emilenzeni ayakhiwe, kepha kukhona ukufakwa okuhlukile. Kunenombolo enkulu yabamele abakhulu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emndenini wakwaBorovik, kepha ukuhlangana ne-boletus ejwayelekile kuyinhlanhla. Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kuncike kakhulu kuzimo zezulu. Futhi, yisimo sezulu esithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo.
