Isikhulumi esinamafu (Clitocybe nebularis), esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isulfure, sitholakala emasongweni emahlathini e-coniferous. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ukubonakala kwamakhowe kuhluke kakhulu, kuyabonakala ngisho nakude. I-Smoky Talker nayo ikhula emahlathini ahlabayo nangaphansi kothango. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi indandatho enkulu (efinyelela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili ububanzi) noma inqwaba yamakhowe (imizimba engaphezu kwama-50 yezithelo) ize ivele ezihlahleni!
Zihlanganaphi izikhulumi ezibhemayo
Isikhunta sikhula ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwekazi i-Europe sisuka eScandinavia siye ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia nasogwini lwaseMedithera. Lolu hlobo luphinde luvunwe kusuka ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseNyakatho Melika. Isikhathi sokuzingela se-Smoky Talkers siqala ngoSepthemba, futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba futhi kwesinye isikhathi sinwetshwa yisimo sezulu esifudumele.
I-Etymology
Igama elijwayelekile elithi Clitocybe lisho ukuthi "isigqoko esixegayo" kanti igama elithi nebula livela egameni lesiLatini elisho "nebula". Igama elijwayelekile libonisa umbala ofana nefu wekepisi kanye nokumiswa kwawo okwefeleni lapho sekuvuthwe ngokuphelele.
Ingabe isikhulumi esimpunga sinobuthi
Uma selibhekwa njengelidliwayo, leli khowe elikhulu nelichichimayo manje selibhekwa njengelidliwayo ngombandela. Akusilo ikhowe elinobuthi kakhulu, kepha liwucasula kakhulu umgudu wamathumbu kwabanye abantu abawudlayo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ligwenywe kangcono lapho kukhiwa amakhowe uma kunenkinga esiswini nasemathunjini.
Iphunga layo nalo alihambisani nalolu hlobo. Abanye abantu bakuthola "kuyisicanucanu", lapho kuphekwa, isikhulumi esibhemayo sikhipha iphunga lezimbali, kwabanye kubonakala sengathi sikhohlakele futhi sinomsoco, abantu abazwelayo kabathandi.
Lapho izikhulumi ezibhemayo zivuthwa ngokuphelele noma izidumbu ezithelayo ziqala ukubola, kuhlala kuzo isikhunta esinciphisayo, i-volvariella. Kuhlala kukufanele ukusibhekisisa kahle isigqoko ngasinye sesikhulumi esimpunga uma kwenzeka amagciwane amhlophe ethelele ikhowe elisingathiwe. IVolvariella ayidli futhi inobuthi.
Ukubukeka kwesikhulumi esibhemayo
Isigqoko
Ekuqaleni i-convex noma eyindilinga, lapho inenyanga eyodwa, ikepisi laleli khowe elikhulu linwebeka ngokuphelele, bese liyabhibha bese liba okomhubhe kancane ngomphetho we-wavy osala wehliswa noma usongwe kancane.
Lapho ivuleke ngokuphelele, impunga, imvamisa inephethini eliguqubele esifundeni esiphakathi, ikhanda lesikhulumi esibhemayo linobubanzi obungu-6 kuya ku-20 cm.Ubuso bumbozwe ngengubo ezwakala iphaphathekile.
Ama-Gill
Ngokukhula, ama-gill amhlophe aba ukhilimu ophaphathekile, amagill ajwayelekile eClitocybe nebularis ahlangana kancane ne-peduncle.
Umlenze
Ububanzi obusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3 cm, buya banzi esisekelweni, isiqu esiqinile sesikhulumi esibhemayo siphezulu ngamasentimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12, bushelelezi futhi buthakathaka kancane kunekhokho.
Yini okhulumayo mpunga ngokunuka / ukunambitha
Iphunga lezithelo ezimnandi (abanye abantu banuka itheniphu), akukho ukunambitheka okwehlukile.
Izinhlobo zamakhowe ezibukeka njengempunga ekhulumayo
Umugqa ophephuli (i-Lepista nuda) uyafana ngokuma, kepha unama-gill sinuous. Leli yikhowe elidliwayo elinemibandela eliphekwe ngaphambilini. Uma iphekwe kahle, ayizukuletha monakalo empilweni, noma ngabe ididaniswe nesibabule esikhulumayo.
Irowu nsomi
Ozakwabo abanobuthi besikhulumi esibhemayo
I-entoloma enobuthi (i-Entoloma sinuatum) inezinhlungu eziphuzi lapho isikhulile, i-pinki, futhi hhayi emhlophe, njengesikhulumi se-spore. Ungamakhowe anobuthi, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekelwe ngokukhethekile lapho ukhetha noma yimaphi amakhowe anezindwangu ezinombala okhanyayo ukuze kudliwe.
I-Entoloma inobuthi
Umlando wentela
Isikhulumi esibhemayo (esimpunga) saqala ukuchazwa ngo-1789 ngu-Agasti Johann Georg Karl Butch, owamqamba ngo-Agaricus nebularis. Eminyakeni yokuqala ye-taxonomy ye-fungal, izinhlobo eziningi ze-gill zafakwa ekuqaleni kuhlobo olukhulu lwe-Agaricus, manje olusatshalaliswa kakhulu kweminye imikhakha eminingi. Ngo-1871, lolu hlobo lwadluliselwa kuhlobo lweClitocybe ngudokotela wezokwelapha odumile waseJalimane uPaul Kummer, owaluqamba kabusha ngokuthi iClitocybe nebularis.
Ukuzingelwa Kwamakhowe
Abaqoqi bamakhowe, abaqoqe abakhulumi abaningi ababhemayo, balindele ukuthi bazolungiselela amakhowe amaningi ebusika noma bondle inani elikhulu labantu ngesivuno esikhulu. Yeka ukudideka okulindelwe kubo ngemuva kokubilisa kokuqala kwamakhowe, umthamo wezikhulumi uzokwehliswa cishe izikhathi ezi-5!
