ISouth China Sea itholakala ngasogwini lweNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia oLwandlekazi iPacific. Imizila yolwandle ebalulekile idlula kule ndawo enamanzi, yingakho ulwandle lube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yezwe. Kodwa-ke, amanye amazwe kufanele acubungule izinqubomgomo zawo maqondana nolwandle lwaseNingizimu China, ngoba imisebenzi yabo ithinta kabi imvelo yendawo yamanzi.
Ushintsho lolwandle lokufakelwa
Isimo semvelo soLwandle lwaseNingizimu China siwohloka kakhulu, ngoba ezinye izifundazwe zisebenzisa kakhulu imithombo yazo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke iChina ihlela ukukhulisa indawo yezwe layo ngokucekela indawo yamanzi, ifune indawo engu-85.7% yendawo yamanzi. Iziqhingi zokufakelwa zizokwakhiwa ezindaweni lapho kunamakhorali namatshe angaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu kukhathaza umphakathi womhlaba, futhi okokuqala, iPhilippines yenze isimangalo ku-PRC ngenxa yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- usongo lokuguqulwa kanye nokubhujiswa kwengxenye ebalulekile yezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle;
- ukubhujiswa kwamahektha angaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-121
- izinguquko zingadala izinhlekelele zemvelo ezingabulala izigidi zabantu abahlala esifundeni;
- inani lamanye amazwe lizobe lingenakho ukudla, abakuthola olwandle.
Ukuvela kwababaleki bezemvelo
ISouth China Sea ingumgogodla wempilo yeningi labantu elihlala osebeni lwayo eVietnam, ePhilippines, e-Indonesia naseChina. Lapha abantu benza ukudoba, lapho imindeni yabo ingasinda khona. Ulwandle luyazondla ngokoqobo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngemifula, amakhorali ayisisekelo semithi ebalulekile. Uma inani lamakhorali endaweni enikeziwe lincipha, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwemithi nakho kuzokwehla. Amakhorali abuye ahehe izivakashi zemvelo, kanti abanye abantu bendawo banethuba lokuthola imali ngebhizinisi lezokuvakasha. Uma imifula icekelwa phansi, kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi izosala ingenamsebenzi, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuziphilisa.
Impilo ogwini yehlukile futhi iyaphithizela ngenxa yezimo zasolwandle. Le yindlela ama-coral reef avikela ngayo abantu ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo. Uma amakhorali ebhujiswa, amakhaya abantu abaningi azogcwala izikhukhula, basale dengwane. Yonke le miphumela izoholela ezinkingeni ezimbili. Okokuqala ukuthi abantu bendawo ngeke bamane ndawo futhi akukho abazokuphila, okuzoholela enkingeni yesibili - ukufa kwabantu.
Ezinye izindaba zemvelo
Zonke ezinye izinkinga zemvelo zoLwandle lwaseNingizimu China azifani neze nezinkinga zezinye izindawo zamanzi:
- ukukhishwa kwemfucuza yezimboni;
- ukungcoliswa yimfucuza yezolimo;
- ukudoba ngokweqile izinhlanzi ezingagunyaziwe;
- usongo lokungcola kwemikhiqizo kawoyela, amadiphozithi asolwandle;
- ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu;
- ukuwohloka kwesimo samanzi, njll.
