I-Kivsaki - ezingenamgogodla zasemhlabeni ezitholakala ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni. Kukhona futhi ama-subspecies angawodwana anokungafani emananini nasezithunzini zomzimba. Ubude babo buvame ukufika kumasentimitha angamashumi amathathu, kepha emvelweni kukhona nabantu abancane.
Imvamisa bona (ngokwesibonelo, ICrimea kivsyaki) kuyabonakala ehlathini, endaweni lapho kunamakhowe amaningi, amajikijolo, amagatsha, izimbali, amaqabunga awile, nokunye okunjalo. Bangabonakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinamakhaza amabi, ngokwesibonelo, e-Antarctica. Ngamahlathi kanye namahlathi e-oak aseningizimu ne-latitudinal, ama-diplopods empunga ayimpawu. I-Kivsyaki esithombeni zibukeka zisongela kakhulu, kepha abanye abantu banazo lezi zidalwa futhi bazibiza ngokuthi izintandokazi zabo.
Izinhlobo
I-kivsyak enkulu Ingabe enye yama-subspecies athakazelisa kakhulu. Isibalo semilenze yabo sifinyelela izingcezu ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa. Zibukeka njengesibungu esikhulu. Indawo ejwayelekile e-Afrika iyindawo lapho kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zale mikhakha.
Inhloko yediplopod inezimpondo ezincane, izingxenye nezitho ezithintekayo nezithintekayo. I-centipede uqobo lwayo iyisidalwa esisodwa, esivikelwe "ngezikhali" eziqinile, okunzima kakhulu ukukuthinta (lokhu nakho kusiza isinambuzane ukugwema ukulimala). Izithunzi ziphuzi, nsundu.
Ngokwemvelo, kusekhona abantu abanezikhali "ezimnyama" ezimnyama kakhulu futhi "nge" patheni "elithakazelisayo kuyo. I-kivsyak yase-Afrika inombala obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nhlobo yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke, edabuka eMpumalanga Afrika. Abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa. Ubude bawo bukhuphuka ngama-decimeter ayi-0.5 ngonyaka. Ukuzola, ukungabi nolaka.
AmaCentipedes aneminye imibala “yezikhali”, njenge kisyaka olive... Umzimba wakhe ucwebezela ngombala omnyama (inhlanganisela eluhlaza okotshani nampunga). Izingxenye zichazwe ngokusobala. Uhlala eningizimu ye-Afrika. Amaqanda abekwa emgqonyeni womquba. Endle, baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7, ekuthunjweni, le nombolo ingakhula kaningana. Unamahloni amancane kunamanye, ngakho-ke, ukhipha uketshezi olunephunga kancane.
Uthingo kivsyak inegama elithandekayo ngesizathu. Iphawuleka ngezinhlamvu ezimpunga nezimnyama zegobolondo, ulayini obomvu usemzimbeni. Ubude besinambuzane bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi nambili. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala kaningi eThailand, eVietnam. Idla amaqabunga awile, ihlala kuwo. Lapho ilambile, iyaluma.
Indlela Yokuphila
Imvelo millipede kivsyak imvelo ifaka phakathi inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene. Yonke impilo yakhe yenzeka phansi ehlathini, emhlabathini ukhipha amaphaseji. Iqiniso lokuthi i-kivsak inemilenze eminingi ayihlali ikwazi ukumsiza ukuthi agweme ukusongelwa ngumzingeli oyingozi, ngoba uyephuza kakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, ungaqonda ukuthi uyisifo se-phlegmatic. Futhi lokhu kungumphumela weqiniso lokuthi akanabaphikisi abayingozi emvelweni. Izidalwa kuphela ezibahluphayo izibungu eziyizinambuzane. Ukuvikela nokwethusa izilwane ezidla ezinye, zikhipha iphunga le-fetid bese zizisonga ngebhola eliqinile. Into oyithandayo ukuzingcwaba emhlabathini bese uba ndikindiki kancane.
Iphunga elikhishwa ama-centipedes alisizi bona kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane. Njengobufakazi, singasho nge-lemur, okuthi uma kufika ingozi, isabise i-kivsyak bese ihlikihla umzimba wayo ngezimfihlo zayo ezinuka kamnandi. Ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukuphunyuka kubaphikisi.
Abaningi banombono wokuthi iphunga le-kivsyak libi kangakanani, kuxhomeke ngqo kumbala walo. Isibonelo, ama-diplopods amhlophe anuka kabi impela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubavimbeli abantu abathanda izinto ezingejwayelekile, futhi bavame ukuba nentshisekelo yokuzala i-kivsiak enjalo ekhaya.
Kodwa-ke, izifundiswa zivame ukugcina i-kivsaki yase-Afrika, efana nezinyoka ezijwayelekile, ngaphandle kwemilenze eminingi. Ibhokisi noma into efanayo, lapho bezohlala khona, kufanele yenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngengilazi. Abanakekile ekunakekelweni. Okuqukethwe kwe-kivsyaks inezinkinga eziningi.
Okuyinhloko ukwesaba ngokweqile, ngenxa yalokho ama-centipedes azigoqa endandeni eqinile futhi akhiphe iphunga elibi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagilavu ngaphambi kokuphatha ama-centipedes. Ngemuva kwakho konke, khulula kalula amabala izingubo. Banokuthula okukhulu, bezolile, kepha abaxhumani. Intengo ye-kivsyak eyodwa ifinyelela kuma-ruble angamakhulu ayisithupha.
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-Kivsyakov ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-gluttons, ngoba ngenyanga eyodwa amunca ibhakede lokudla. Ukudla kwabo kunamakhowe, amahlumela abolile, amagxolo nokunye. Kodwa-ke, lapho unakekela i-centipede efulethini, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokudla kwakhe, ngoba ungumninimandla onke. Idla yomibili imikhiqizo yenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi (i-cottage shizi). Abanye abantu bondla izilwane zabo ngezithelo, imifino, nokunye ukudla okutshalwe ezitshalweni.
Iqiniso elaziwayo ngama-diplopods ukuthi bavame ukudla ushoki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-calcium namavithamini ekubunjweni (aqinisa igobolondo). I-Chalk ingashintshwa ngamagobolondo amaqanda. Unganiki ukudla okuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhunta sizoqala ukwakheka kudoti wokudla. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha.
Inqwaba yobulongwe ithathwa njengendawo yokuzalanisa eyintandokazi, yingakho izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zivame ukuthola lezi zingenamgogodla emhlabathini. Uma ungathathi zinyathelo zokulwa nazo, maduzane zizoqala ukuququda izimpande, ngenxa yalokho izitshalo zizomisa nje ukukhula ngokujwayelekile ngenxa yokushoda kwezakhamzimba. Akunakwenzeka njalo ukubona izinambuzane ezincane kangako, ngoba ubude bazo bungaphezulu kwesentimitha elilodwa nohhafu.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umbala wegobolondo lezigungube uncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Banombala omnyama, omhlophe, omnqumo, ophuzi, onsundu. Imizimba yabo inenqwaba yezinsumpa kanye nama-bristles amancane, ingxenye ngayinye iqukethe imilenze emibili.
Kaningi, i-kivsyaki iwela kwizilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nomquba. Kungakho, ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yimuphi umanyolo, kunconywa ukuthi uwuhlolisise bese uhlola ubukhona balezi zinambuzane ezincane nezibungu zazo.
Ukuze uvikele ukuvela "kwezivakashi" ezingalindelekile endaweni yakhe, umlimi wensimu kufanele ahlanze inhlabathi nokushisa okushisayo (asuse izinsalela zezitshalo), futhi aphathe umhlabathi njalo ngonyaka esebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali nezishisayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwemvelo, owesifazane uvame ukubeka amaqanda angama-70 emhlabathini (lapho ahlala khona). Izibungu zalolu hlobo cishe azifani ngokubukeka kubazali bazo, ngaphandle kokuthi zinemilenze emincane. Lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo singena, bona nabantu abadala bakhetha ukumba bangene enhlabathini ngomswakama ofanele. Futhi yindlela abasinda ngayo ebusika.
Ukwehlukanisa ama-centipedes ngocansi, khumbula ukuthi abesilisa banama-homopods (afana nezitho ezingeziwe) atholakala ngaphakathi kwengxenye yekhanda (ingxenye yalo yangaphakathi). Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abahlela ukuzala izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ekhaya.
Ukuze owesifazane abeke amaqanda ngokunembile, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze zonke izimo ezidingekayo zalokhu - ukudla okuhlukahlukene, umswakama ophelele, ukunakekelwa okufanele. Uma ulandela wonke amaphuzu ngokufanele, i-centipede izophila okungenani iminyaka eyishumi.
Inzuzo nokulimala
I-Kivsaki yenza ukulimala okusobala lapho behlala ezigodini zabalimi. Zonakalisa izimpande, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele izithombo ukuthi zingakhuli ngendlela ejwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane ezincane ziphelela ezimbizeni zezimbali. Ukuziqeda, udinga ukufaka ibhodwe emanzini amahora ambalwa, ulinde kuze kuphume wonke ama-centipedes, bese uqoqa.
Awukwazi ukutshala inqwaba yomquba ezimbizeni, akusizi ngalutho. Ukondla, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo onzima. I-Kivsya humus ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-kivsyaks yensimu. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho izinzuzo ezikhona kivsyaki ezweni kungaletha. Bayakwazi "ukusebenzisa kabusha" imfucuza yomquba bese benza inhlabathi enomsoco ngayo.
Ngokuzonda okuqinile okuvela endaweni enjalo, umuntu angasebenzisa amakhemikhali athile, njenge "Karate", "Aktofit" namanye. Kepha ngomphumela osebenza kangcono, kungcono ukufaka usawoti we-chloride.
Ungasusa kanjani i-kivsyak?
Ukuvela kwala ma-millipedes ngobuningi ngeke kulethe mhlomulo ngohlobo lokucubungula izinto eziphilayo ezibolile zensimu. Futhi, kanye nezikelemu bakha i-humus evundile, kepha futhi ngamaqembu amancane kuphela.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha okukhulu kwalezi zinambuzane kusho ukuthi maduzane izinyosi ezibunjiwe, izihlahla zamajikijolo notamatisi, amazambane nezinye izilimo zezolimo zizovela esizeni. Ukuze ugweme leyo mihlangano futhi ugcine isivuno sakho singashintshi, udinga ukuqonda kanjani ukuqeda i-kivsyak.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho ama-diplopods eqala ukunyakaza, izingalo zangaphambili zixhunyaniswa kuqala, bese konke okunye. Ungabona uhlobo lwamagagasi.
Abantu abakhulu ngokuvamile abatholakali kumasayithi. Ezimweni eziningi, bahlala e-Afrika, eMelika noma e-Asia (tropical latitudes). Ensimini yaseRussia, kuyaqabukela ubone ama-centipedes amakhulu, kepha aphakathi nendawo ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Unyaka wonke, lezi zidalwa ziyakwazi ukucubungula inqwaba yezinsalela zezitshalo eseziqalile ukubola, ziziphendulela inhlabathi enomsoco (kulokhu udinga ukumba umgodi womquba).
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwama-millipedes ebhande eliphakathi yi-grey yensimbi (ifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamilimitha angamashumi amathathu ubude). Endaweni yesibili kunesihlabathi (ukhaphethi omnyama onemivimbo emibili esawolintshi).
Ukukhwelana kwabantu ababili kwenzeka kuphela emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-25, kufanele futhi kube nomswakama ophezulu. Izinto zokwakha esidlekeni yizindle kanye nezicucu zenhlabathi. Izibungu ezincane zibukeka njengamakhophi amancane abantu abadala, kepha ngomehluko enanini lemilenze. Inqubo yokukhula ihambisana nama-molts ngezikhathi ezithile, afaka isandla ekubonakaleni kwemilenze eyengeziwe.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukulwa ne-kivsyak?
Ngokwemvelo yabo, i-kivsaki bangabadli bemifino, kepha uma umuntu ebagcina ekhaya, ungabondla nganoma yini, ngaphandle kokudlulela ngokweqile. Izilwane ezingenamgogodla zikhuphuka zisuka esizeni ngaphakathi kwendlu uma kunomswakama omkhulu ngaphandle, okuvusa ukukhiqizwa kwabantu okusheshayo. Ngokuvamile izindlu zihlala ekhishini noma endlini yangasese, ngoba kunamanzi lapho. Zethusa ngokubukeka kwazo lapho zikhasa ophahleni.
Ziyasebenza ebusuku, ngoba emini ilanga lithinta kabi amagobolondo, liwomise. Aziphathi izifo noma izifo, azilumi abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Banamahloni kakhulu, futhi kunoma iyiphi ingozi baphenduka umbuthano ominyene futhi bakhiphe iphunga le-fetid ukuvikela isisu. Azikho engozini kubantu, ngaphandle kokuthi zingangcolisa izingubo noma izandla.
Bambalwa abantu abangajabula ngokubonakala kwezinsika endlini, ikakhulukazi abanikazi abathandekayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bazoziqeda kanjani. Izibulala-zinambuzane azisebenzi kakhulu ezilwazini, ngakho-ke isisombululo esihle kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingibe ezikhethekile. Kufanele zibekwe kusihlwa. Ukuheha i-kivsyakov, beka noma isiphi isigaxa esimanzi, izingcezu zamazambane lapho. Ngomphumela omkhulu, ungasebenzisa i- "Pochin" (ukudla okubulala izinambuzane zokudla).
Kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane zihlala ezimbizeni ezinezitshalo zasendlini, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibacasule kakhulu abanikazi bazo. IKivsaki ivela lapho, ngoba izinto eziphilayo zihlala zikhona kunoma iyiphi imbiza. Lokhu kungenzeka uma usebenzisa inhlabathi engalashwa esizeni.
Okubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwawo ngaphambi kokufaka inhlabathi yensimu ebhodweni lezitshalo zasendlini.
Uma uthela njalo amaqabunga etiye ezimbizeni, kuzosheshisa inqubo yokwenziwa kabusha kwezinambuzane. Amahlumela awele namaqabunga angasuswanga ngesikhathi nawo afaka isandla kulokhu. Ngemuva kokuthi i-kivsaki idle konke ukubola, ishintshela ezimbalini.
Uma isitshalo sincane, khona-ke kufanele simbiwe ngokucophelela futhi ibhodwe lomhlaba kufanele lifakwe emanzini isikhashana. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa enye yezibulala-zinambuzane ezithandwayo - "Karate Zeon" noma "Aktofit".
Ungasibona kanjani isinambuzane?
Abalimi bezingadi abaqondi njalo ukuthi yini imbangela yangempela yokulimala kwezitshalo nemifino. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuququda izimpande ngamasongololo, izimbotshana zihlala lapho, eziba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma kukhona okwanele kubo, khona-ke isitshalo sizokoma. Kwesinye isikhathi balimaza ama-strawberry - hhayi isihlahla uqobo, kepha amajikijolo, lapho ahlaba khona izingxenye aze ashiye izibungu. Bakhetha ukumba izimbotshana ku-zucchini, amakhabe, amazambane, ama-beet, utamatisi kanye nezaqathe.
