Namuhla, abaningi bane-aquarium, futhi kunqolobane yawo wonke umuntu kunokudla namanetha, amakhemikhali asendlini, imithi futhi, yibhodlela elihahelwayo le-hydrogen peroxide. Lesi sixazululo kudala saziwa ngezindawo zaso; sinomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, sibulala amagciwane futhi sibhubhise i-microflora ye-pathogenic. Futhi zonke lezi zimfanelo zingasetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwedamu lokufakelwa ekhaya. Isetshenziswa kanjani i-hydrogen peroxide ku-aquarium, izinzuzo zayo kanye nokulimala kuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuze uvimbele ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-peroxide ku-aquarium, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukufaka i-reagent uqobo ebhodleleni elithengiwe ekhemisi ngqo ku-aquarium uqobo - phambilini yayihlanjululwa kwisilinganiso esifunwayo esitsheni esihlukile bese ifakwa emanzini kuphela.
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen peroxide ekunakekelweni kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo ze-aquarium kubanzi kakhulu. Ake sibheke konke ngokulandelana.
Ukwelashwa kwezinhlanzi
Kusetshenziswa ikhambi elifakazelwe:
- ukuvuselelwa kwezinhlanzi eziminyanisa emanzini amile futhi ane-acid ngamaphesenti akhuphukile we-ammonia noma i-carbon dioxide;
- uma umzimba wezinhlanzi namaphiko azo utheleleke ngamagciwane e-pathogenic - imvamisa kungukubola okuphelele nokulimala esikalini ngama-protozoa, amafomu ezinambuzane.
Ukuvuselela izinhlanzi, sebenzisa i-3% reagent bese uyifaka ku-aquarium ngesilinganiso se-2-3 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 - lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuphefumula kwabahlali be-aquarium, kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwamanzi nge-oxygen.
Ngokuhlukile kwesibili kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo, izinzuzo ze-hydrogen peroxide nazo ziyabonakala - kuboniswa ukukhipha amagciwane ezinhlanzi nasemanzini, futhi isilinganiso sento yamakhemikhali asikho ngaphezu kuka-2-2.5 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 evolumu yamanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingezwa ekuseni nakusihlwa, enkambweni yezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14. Ngenye indlela, ungalwa nezifo ezithinta izinhlanzi ngokusebenzisa amanzi okugeza okwelapha imizuzu eyi-10. ilitha ngalinye lamanzi 10 ml. i-peroxide. Ukubulawa kwamagciwane nge-hydrogen peroxide kuleli cala kunamandla anele futhi akufanele kuqhutshwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho i-peroxide noma i-hydrogen peroxide, izinzuzo zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, zizobonisa umphumela oyifunayo.
Sebenzisa i-peroxide ku-algae
Ngokuphathelene nezitshalo no-algae oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-reagent yamakhemikhali, i-hydrogen peroxide, imisa ukuqubuka kokukhula okungalawuleki, okuholela "ekuqhumeni" kwamanzi. Izinzuzo ze-hydrogen peroxide ngokumelene ne-algae zifaka ukwethulwa kwamakhemikhali ku-2-2.5 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 evolumu yamanzi. Inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke isonto lonke. Umphumela omuhle uzovela ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4 zezifundo.- Ukulwa nokususa izitshalo ze-aquarium kusuka kumaflip flip nentshebe ekhula ezimileni eziqinile futhi ezikhula kancane ze-aquarium, kwanele ukumanzisa isitshalo esixazululweni imizuzu engama-30-50. Ukugeza okwelashwa kulungiswa ngale ndlela elandelayo, 4-5 ml. i-peroxide ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ngokuphathelene nezitshalo no-algae oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-reagent yamakhemikhali, i-hydrogen peroxide, imisa ukuqubuka kokukhula okungalawuleki, okuholela "ekuqhumeni" kwamanzi. Izinzuzo ze-hydrogen peroxide ngokumelene ne-algae zifaka ukwethulwa kwamakhemikhali ku-2-2.5 ml ngamalitha ayi-10 evolumu yamanzi. Inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke isonto lonke. Umphumela omuhle uzovela ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4 zezifundo.Ukususa ngokuphelele ulwelwe olubomvu echibini lasekhaya lokufakelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngeke nje kwanele. Endabeni enjalo, kufanelekile ukuhlengahlengisa zonke izici zamanzi - lokhu kungumoya owanele wamanzi nokwenziwa kahle kwezinga lokukhanyisa.
I-Hydrogen peroxide nezimo eziphuthumayo
Sikhuluma ngalezo zimo lapho inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo zavela ngokungalindelekile emanzini echibi lokufakelwa:
inani elikhulu lokudla lingene emanzini ngengozi - lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho izingane zondla izinhlanzi;- uma kwenzeka kufa inhlanzi enkulu nokuhlonza kwayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi - ngenxa yalokho, isidumbu sayo saqala ukubola;
- lapho izihlungi zivaliwe amahora amaningi bese zivulwa - kulokhu, i-microflora ye-pathogenic kanye nenani elikhulu lama-bacteria likhishwa emanzini.
inani elikhulu lokudla lingene emanzini ngengozi - lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho izingane zondla izinhlanzi;Ukuze inzalo iphumelele, kufanelekile ukususa kokubili umthombo wokungcola uqobo futhi uguqule kancane amanzi echibini lokufakelwa.
Amagciwane we-aquarium ane-reagent
Ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane yizici i-hydrogen peroxide enazo, ezisiza ukususa yonke i-microflora ye-pathogenic ku-aquarium. Lolu hlobo lwesicelo aludingi ukukhishwa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi nezitshalo ze-aquarium, ngemuva kokusebenzisa, isibonelo, i-bleach. Isakhi ngokwaso simane sibole sibe izingxenye ezifana ne-oxygen ne-hydrogen.
Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane uqobo inconywa ukuyenza yomibili ngemuva kokuqubuka kokutheleleka e-aquarium, futhi esimweni lapho idamu lokufakelwa lihlala yi-hydra ye-planaria noma iminenke. Inqubo yokubulala amagciwane uqobo lwayo yenziwa kahle ngokususa kuqala zonke izinto eziphilayo, izinhlanzi nezitshalo, e-aquarium, kanti inhlabathi uqobo kanye nemishini kungasala, futhi kuyikhipha amagciwane.
Ukwenza inqubo ephelele yokuhlanza i-aquarium, thela u-30-40% we-perhydrol, okungafanele udidaniswe nenguqulo yekhemisi ye-hydrogen peroxide yamandla ayi-3%, ebese ihlanjululwa iye ekuhlungeni okungu-4-6%. Ngalesi sixazululo esitholakele, idamu lasekhaya lokufakelwa, izindonga zalo nenhlabathi kuyagezwa - into esemqoka ukusebenza ngamagilavu.
Isigaba sokugcina - i-aquarium ihlanzwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, asebenzayo, inhlabathi iyagezwa kusuka ezinsaleleni zezinto eziphilayo ezifile nezingathathi hlangothi. Uma kunesidingo sokususa izilwane ezinjenge-hydra ne-planaria emanzini asekhaya futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungaqali kabusha wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wedamu lokufakelwa, isixazululo se-peroxide esivela ekhemisi sengezwa emanzini aso ngesilinganiso esingu-4 ml ngawo wonke amalitha ayi-10. ivolumu.
Izinzuzo ze-reagent
Uma sikhuluma ngezinzuzo nobungozi be-hydrogen peroxide ekunakekeleni indawo yokugcina yokufakelwa, sizobheka ukuthi ikhemisi, isisombululo esingu-3% singasiza kanjani futhi kuziphi izimo, kufingqa konke lokhu okungenhla.
Ikhemisi i-hydrogen peroxide engu-3% isetshenziselwa:
Ukuvuselelwa nokuvuselelwa kwenhlanzi eminyene entanta ebusweni be-aquarium - i-reagent ingezwa emanzini, futhi lapho ukuphendula kwamaketanga ngokukhishwa okwengeziwe kwamabhamuza kuhamba, amanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo, ngenkathi kukhuphuka ukuqhuma kwedamu lokufakelwa. Uma ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15 inhlanzi ingeke iphinde ivuseleleke, kusho ukuthi wephuzile ukufika.- Njengethuluzi lokulwa nezilwane ezingafuneki - ama-hydra nama-planarians. Izinga lokuhlushwa lingu-40 ml ngamalitha wevolumu ayi-100. I-Peroxide ingezwe izinsuku eziyi-6-7 - kulokhu, izitshalo zingalimala, kepha umphumela uwufanele. Futhi ezinye izitshalo ze-aquarium, njenge-anubis, zibonisa ukumelana okuhle nesenzo se-peroxide.
- Ukuqedwa kwe-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kulokhu, umthamo we-peroxide ngamalitha ayi-100 ngu-25 ml, osetshenziswa kanye ngosuku. Ukuguquguquka okuhle kuzoqala ukubonakala ngosuku lwe-3 lokusebenzisa i-peroxide - awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngenhlanzi, ngoba eyokugcina ibekezelela umthamo we-peroxide kuze kufike ku-30-40 ml ngamalitha ayi-100 amanzi ngaphandle kokuzilimaza kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngokucutshungulwa kwezitshalo, izinhlobo ezineziqu ezinde ezinesakhiwo seqabunga esinamafutha asiphathi kahle lapho kusetshenzwa nge-peroxide, futhi kulokhu isilinganiso sesisombululo samakhemikhali kufanele sibe ngaphezulu kwama-20 ml ngamalitha ayi-100. amanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aqinile, aminyene zibekezelela ukwelashwa kwe-peroxide ngokujwayelekile.
- Ukwelashwa kwezinhlanzi ezinomzimba namaphiko atheleleke ngamagciwane. Kulokhu, esikhathini esithile - kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14, izinhlanzi ziphathwa kaningi ngesisombululo se-peroxide ngesilinganiso sama-25 ml. ngamalitha ayi-100. amanzi.
Ukuvuselelwa nokuvuselelwa kwenhlanzi eminyene entanta ebusweni be-aquarium - i-reagent ingezwa emanzini, futhi lapho ukuphendula kwamaketanga ngokukhishwa okwengeziwe kwamabhamuza kuhamba, amanzi kufanele athathelwe indawo, ngenkathi kukhuphuka ukuqhuma kwedamu lokufakelwa. Uma ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15 inhlanzi ingeke iphinde ivuseleleke, kusho ukuthi wephuzile ukufika.Ubungozi be-reagent ekunakekelweni kwedamu lokufakelwa
Ngazo zonke izinzuzo ze-reagent ethuliwe ekunakekelweni kwezakhamizi nezimila ze-aquarium, amandla ayo okubhekana nezimila ezingafuneki kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zezinhlanzi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-reagent eyethulwayo inamandla kakhulu futhi inolaka, iyakwazi ukushisa zonke izinto eziphilayo echibini lokufakelwa uma kungabhekwa ukuhlushwa okufanele.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe imiphumela emibi enjalo futhi esikhundleni sokuvuselelwa kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo kungazibulali ngokuphelele, i-hydrogen peroxide ekuqaleni iyahlanjululwa esitsheni esihlukile bese kuphela ingezwa emanzini echibi lokufakelwa. Uma izinyathelo zokuvuselela, ngokunembile, inqubo yokubulala amagciwane isebenzisa i-peroxide, efaka ukugxila okuphezulu (ngaphezu kwama-40 ml ngamalitha ayi-100 amanzi), ngakho-ke echibini lokufakelwa kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka nge-aeration enhle.
