Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-aquarium iyikhaya langempela lezinhlanzi. Naye, njengendawo yokuhlala yabantu, udinga ukuhlanzwa. Uma umuntu engazihlinzeka ngokuhlanza kaningi, ukunethezeka okunjalo akutholakali ezinhlanzini, ngakho-ke ngumnikazi okufanele abulale amagciwane e-aquarium futhi aqaphe isimo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Abantu abaningi bayazi ngalokhu, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi angayikhipha kanjani ngegciwane i-aquarium ngendlela efanele.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko
Ukutholakala kwegciwane lokuqala kwe-aquarium kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga ithangi. Indlu yezinhlanzi yesikhathi esizayo kufanele icutshungulwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba izakhamuzi zokuqala zezitshalo nezilwane zivele lapho.
Ungakwenza kanjani kahle ukubulala amagciwane okuyinhloko:
- Gcwalisa i-aquarium ngamanzi alula.
- Nciphisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate kumbala omnyama bese uwuthululela ku-aquarium egcwele amanzi ompompi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, yishiye usuku lonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic azofa.
- Khipha wonke amanzi bese womisa izindonga ngendwangu eyomile.
- Hlanza kaningi ngamanzi ahlanzekile agijima.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukulungiselela amanzi okwethula i-aquarium entsha. Ukuze i-chlorine yamahhala iphume emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuvikela wonke u-100% wamanzi okungenani izinsuku ezintathu. Bese uthele ngaphezulu bese ulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho i-aqua izobe isilungele ukwamukela izakhamuzi zokuqala.
Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi, lungiselela yonke eminye imishini nokuhlobisa echibini lakho elikhethekile. Ungakhohlwa, futhi zidinga ukufakwa igciwane ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuthi zigcine emanzini afanayo nezinhlanzi. Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa emhlabathini. Njengoba kuvame ukusetshenziswa isihlabathi solwandle namatshe amatshe aqoqwe ezimweni zemvelo. Vele, i-substrate iqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane e-pathogenic azofaka ubuthi kuyo yonke imvelo emanzini. Ukuze unqobe imiphumela emibi, udinga ukushisa inhlabathi kuhhavini noma epanini elikhulu lokuthosa. Kuyadingeka ukuveza inhlabathi yonke ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu futhi okungenani imizuzu engama-20. Hlukanisa kube izingxenye ukuze kube lula. Ungangezi isihlabathi esishisayo ku-aquarium! Kulungile bese ugeza kahle. Ukuhlanza okukodwa akwanele, kungcono ukuphinda inqubo izikhathi ezi-3-4, kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungayifaka ku-aquarium. Ungasinaki lesi sigaba sokuqala kokuqala kwe-aquarium.
Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile zokusebenza okujwayelekile kwedamu lokufakelwa, izesekeli ziyabhekwa. Qoqa zonke izinto zokuhlobisa, ngaphandle kwezinketho zepulasitiki, bese uzibilisa kahle. Njengoba izingxenye zepulasitiki zingancibilika kusuka ekwelashweni kokushisa, kungcono ukuziphatha ngesisombululo esimnyama se-potassium permanganate.
Imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokubulala amagciwane
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-aquarium isivele isebenza, kepha kube nenkinga futhi kwaqala ukuvela kuyo amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye ne-algae, khona-ke ukubulala amagciwane akunakugwemeka. Kuyaphuthuma ukusindisa izitshalo nezinhlanzi lapho.
Zonke izilwane ezaziku-aquarium enegciwane kumele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-antibacterial. Okuthandwa kakhulu ingxube ye-10 mg ye-penacilin ngamalitha amabili amanzi. Gcina izitshalo kuwo cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Ungesabi, akukho lutho olwesabekayo oluzokwenzeka ezitshalweni ngalesi sikhathi. I-aquarium uqobo ingafakwa nge-magciwane ngesibani esikhethekile se-germicidal nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-20. Ukutholakala kwegciwane le-aquarium kuyadingeka noma ngabe azikho izinkinga ezibonakalayo. Izindlela zokuzivikela ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina izinhlanzi zakho nezinye izakhamuzi ziphilile. Isibulali magciwane esilandelayo siqala ngokwelashwa ngokukhipha amagciwane kuzo zonke izindawo. Izindlela ezilula kakhulu ezitholakalayo yi-potassium permanganate ne-peroxide. Susa zonke izinhlanzi nokuhlobisa lapho, bese ugcwalisa onqenqemeni nge-3% ye-peroxide noma isisombululo esimnyama se-potassium permanganate. Shiya konke kuvulwe amahora angu-5-6. Bese uhlanza kahle yonke indawo namakhona.
Uma kungekho isikhathi noma isifiso sokulinda isikhathi esiningi, lapho-ke ungasebenzisa indlela ebonakalayo. Thenga isixazululo esikhethekile esitolo sezilwane esenzelwe ukukhipha amagciwane kuzo zonke izindawo. Khumbula ukugqoka amagilavu ngaphambi komsebenzi. Uma unethuba lokuphatha yonke into nge-formalin, i-chloramine, i-hydrochloric acid, bese usebenzisa le nketho.
Ukuze ubulale amagciwane ezitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukulungisa isisombululo se-penicillin ngesilinganiso esingu-10: 2. Shiya zonke izitshalo lapho cishe izinsuku ezintathu.
Amakhambi ajwayelekile kakhulu:
- I-Isopropane 70%;
- I-Ethanol 70%;
- I-Sidex;
- I-N-propanol 60%.
Ngalezi zindlela, ungasula izitshalo kanye nje, lokhu kuzokwanela ukubulala umkhakha we-pathogenic. Lezi zimali zithengiswa emakhemisi ezu. Okunye okusele kwempahla kufanele kubiliswe. Ngokuqinisekile, zigcine emanzini abilayo okungenani imizuzu engama-20. Uma zihlala isikhathi eside emanzini abilayo, amagciwane mancane amathuba okuthi aphile. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi injoloba, ipulasitiki nama-thermometer akumele kubiliswe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
Khetha indlela elula kakhulu kuwe futhi ujabulele ukubuka kwe-aquarium enhle, enempilo nenhlanzi ejabule.
