IKrasnodar Territory ilele endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile. Eqinisweni, kukhona ukwehla okukhulu kokushisa kwesizini. Ubusika bukhithika kanti amazinga okushisa asukela ku -15 kuya ku -25 degrees Celsius. Isithwathwa asiwi njalo futhi ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke insimu. Amahlobo ashisayo futhi anomswakama, izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka- +40 degrees. Isikhathi esifudumele sinde. Isikhathi esihle sonyaka eKrasnodar yisentwasahlobo, kuyafudumala ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noMashi kufudumele ngokwanele, ungagqoka izingubo ezilula. Noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi entwasahlobo kuba khona amakhaza nomoya obandayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifunda sinendawo esebenzayo yokuzamazama komhlaba.
Izinkinga zemvelo
Isimo semvelo sibonakala ngezinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo. Okokuqala, lokhu kungukungcola kwamanzi nokuqedwa kwemithombo yamanzi. Emadamu, kukhona ukwehla kwezinhlobo kanye nenani lezinhlanzi. Imifula emincane iyoma, emaphakathi iba ixhaphozi, igcwale ulwelwe bese iyasilika. UMfula iKuban ugeleza eKrasnodar Territory, amanzi awo angahlangabezani namazinga okuphepha. Akuvunyelwe ukubhukuda echibini, ngakho-ke amabhishi endawo aqedwa.
Enye inkinga ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi nokuncipha kokuthela kwenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini. Ezinye izikhumbuzo zemvelo, njengamapaki kazwelonke, nazo ziyacekelwa phansi. Izinhlobo ezivamile zezimbali nezilwane ziyanyamalala esifundeni.
Njengawo wonke amadolobha ezimboni, umoya waseKrasnodar ungcoliswe kakhulu ukukhishwa kwesibabule nekhabhoni, kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo. Ingxenye enkulu yokungcola kwenzeka ezimotweni. Imvula ene-asidi yehla ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukungcola kwemisebe kwemvelo nakho kufanele kuqashelwe. Futhi edolobheni kunenqwaba yemfucuza yasendlini engcolisa inhlabathi nomoya.
Isimo semvelo ezifundeni
Isimo semvelo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zeKrasnodar Territory sehlukile. Into ebalulekile yemithombo yamanzi yichibi laseKrasnodar, lapho kunemithombo ebalulekile yamanzi okuphuza. Isetshenziselwa nokunisela amasimu nokukhulisa izinhlanzi.
Emadolobheni esifundeni kunenani elinganele lezikhala eziluhlaza. Kukhona nemimoya enamandla neziphepho zothuli. Okwamanje, kusathathwa izinyathelo zokukhulisa indawo eluhlaza esifundeni. Imboni inomthelela omkhulu emvelweni weKrasnodar Territory. Kepha izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakalo zedolobha zithatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa imvelo esifundeni.
Ukuvuselelwa kwamakhemikhali wamanzi eNyakatho Caucasus kudala ingozi enkulu emvelweni weKrasnodar Territory. Lokhu kunciphisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, imunca umswakama omncane, futhi ubukhulu bayo buyancipha. Ingaphezulu kwengxenye yomanyolo kanye ne-pesticides ihlanzwa ngamanzi, futhi izitshalo azondliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno se-chernozems siba ngaphansi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi.
Futhi, irayisi, elaqala ukulinywa ngobuningi, laphazamisa kakhulu ukuthela komhlaba. Lesi siko sidinga umswakama omningi nenani elikhulu lama-agrochemicals, okuthi, lapho ehlanzwa ngamanzi, angcolise imizimba yamanzi yesifunda. Ngakho emifuleni nasemachibini, imikhuba yama-manganese, i-arsenic, i-mercury nezinye izakhi iyadlulwa. Yonke le manyolo welayisi, engena echibini, ifinyelela oLwandle i-Azov.
Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ngemikhiqizo kawoyela
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo zeKrasnodar Territory ukungcola komkhiqizo kawoyela nowoyela. Ngenxa yezingozi ezithile, lesi simo sesifinyelele ezingeni eliyinhlekelele. Ukuvuza okukhulu kunakho konke kubonakala kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- I-Tuapse;
- Yeisk;
- I-Tikhoretsk.
Amadepho ka-oyela ayavuza uphalafini nophethiloli. Ngaphansi komhlaba, kulezi zindawo, kwavela amalensi, lapho imikhiqizo kawoyela yayigxile khona. Bangcolisa inhlabathi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokuqondene namanzi angaphezulu komhlaba, ochwepheshe babeka izinga lokungcola ku-28%.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa imvelo yeKrasnodar Territory
Ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka ekuthuthukisweni kwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo semvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-hydrochemical yemizimba yamanzi angaphezulu namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ngemikhiqizo nemisebenzi yamabhizinisi ezimboni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumanisa izenzo zamabhizinisi ombuso, iziphathimandla, izinhlaka ezizimele nezinye izinhlangano:
- Ukulawulwa kombuso kwamabhizinisi;
- ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi (amakhemikhali, i-radioactive, i-biological);
- ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yemvelo;
- ukufakwa nokusebenza kwezikhungo zokwelashwa;
- ukulawulwa kohlelo lwezokuthutha (ikakhulukazi inani lezimoto);
- ukwenza ngcono izinsiza;
- ukulawulwa kokugeleza kwamanzi okuvela ezimbonini nasekhaya.
Lezi akuzona zonke izinyathelo ezizosiza ukuthuthukisa imvelo yeKrasnodar kanye neKrasnodar Territory. Umuntu ngamunye angenza ingxenye yakhe: alahle udoti emgqonyeni kadoti, ungakhethi izimbali, ungasebenzisi izitsha ezilahlwayo, unikeze iphepha lokungcola namabhethri ezindaweni zokuqoqa, wonge ugesi nokukhanya.
