Ibhande le-equatorial ligudla i-equator yeplanethi, enezimo zezulu ezihlukile ezihlukile kwezinye izindawo zesimo sezulu. Kukhona amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi lina njalo. Akukho mehluko wesizini. Ihlobo lilapha unyaka wonke.
Izindimbane zomoya ziyizilinganiso ezinkulu zomoya. Banganweba ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane noma ngisho nezigidi zamakhilomitha-skwele. Ngaphandle kokuqonda ubukhulu bomoya njengevolumu yomoya ophelele, imimoya yemvelo ehlukile ingahamba ngaphakathi kohlelo. Lesi simo singaba nezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ezinye izinqwaba zisobala, ezinye zinothuli; amanye manzi, amanye asemazingeni okushisa ahlukene. Ngokuxhumana nendawo, bathola izakhiwo ezihlukile. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokudlulisa, uquqaba lungaphola, lushise, luswakalise umswakama noma lome.
Izindimbane zomoya, kuya ngesimo sezulu, "zingabusa" ezindaweni ezisenkabazwe, ezishisayo, ezipholile kanye nezindawo ezibandayo. Ibhande lenkabazwe libhekene namazinga okushisa aphezulu, imvula eningi nokunyakaza komoya okuphezulu.
Inani lemvula kulezi zindawo likhulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele, izinkomba azivamile endaweni engaphansi kuka-3000 mm; emithambekeni enomoya, idatha ekuweni kuka-6000 mm noma ngaphezulu iyarekhodwa.
Izici zesimo sezulu
Ibhande lasenkabazwe libhekwa njengelingeyona indawo engcono kakhulu yokuphila. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezulu esikhona kulezi zindawo. Akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinjalo. Indawo yesimo sezulu ibhekene nemimoya engazinzile, imvula enamandla, isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama, ukwanda kwamahlathi aminyene anamagumbi amaningi. Kulezi zindawo, abantu babhekene nemvula eningi eshisayo, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umfutho ophansi wegazi.
Izilwane zihluke kakhulu futhi zicebile.
Ukushisa kwendawo yesimo sezulu se-Equatorial
Isilinganiso sebanga lokushisa ngu +24 - +28 degrees Celsius. Ukushisa kungashintsha kungabi ngaphezu kwama-2-3 degrees. Izinyanga ezifudumele kakhulu ngoMashi noSepthemba. Le ndawo ithola inani eliphakeme lemisebe yelanga. Uquqaba lwomoya lunomswakama lapha futhi izinga lifinyelela kuma-95%. Kule ndawo, imvula yehla cishe ngama-3000 mm ngonyaka, futhi kwezinye izindawo nangaphezulu. Isibonelo, emithambekeni yezinye izintaba kufika kuma-10,000 mm ngonyaka. Inani lokuhwamuka komswakama lingaphansi kwemvula. Imvula yenzeka enyakatho nenkabazwe ehlobo naseningizimu ebusika. Imimoya kule ndawo yesimo sezulu ayizinzile futhi ayivezwa kahle. Esikhathini se-equatorial belt se-Afrika ne-Indonesia, kunamandla imisinga yomoya. ENingizimu Melika, imimoya yokuhweba yasempumalanga igcwele kakhulu.
Endaweni yebhande lasenkabazwe, amahlathi aswakeme ayakhula, nezinhlobo ezicebile ukwehlukahluka kwezimila. Ihlathi futhi linenqwaba yezilwane, izinyoni nezinambuzane. Ngaphandle kokuthi akukho zinguquko zesizini, zikhona izigqi zesizini. Lokhu kuvezwa iqiniso lokuthi izikhathi zokuphila kwezitshalo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenzeka ngesikhathi esithile. Lezi zimo zibe nomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi kunezikhathi ezimbili zokuvuna endaweni esenkabazwe.
Imicengezi yomfula etholakala endaweni ethile enesimo sezulu ihlale igcwele. Kudliwa amaphesenti amancane amanzi. Imisinga yolwandlekazi lwamaNdiya, iPacific kanye neAtlantic inethonya elikhulu esimweni sezulu sendawo esenkabazwe.
Ukuphi indawo yesimo sezulu esilinganayo
Isimo sezulu se-equatorial saseNingizimu Melika sitholakala esifundeni sase-Amazon esinemifudlana kanye namahlathi aswakeme, e-Andes Ecuador, eColombia. E-Afrika, isimo sezulu esisenkabazwe siseGulf of Guinea esifundeni, kanye nasendaweni yaseLake Victoria nasenhla neNayile, umsele waseCongo. E-Asia, ingxenye yeziqhingi zase-Indonesia isendaweni yesimo sezulu esisenkabazwe. Futhi, izimo zezulu ezinjalo zivamile engxenyeni eseningizimu yeCeylon naseNhlonhlweni yaseMalacca.
Ngakho-ke, ibhande le-equatorial lihlobo laphakade elinemvula ejwayelekile, ilanga eliqhubekayo nokufudumala. Kunezimo ezinhle zokuthi abantu baphile futhi balime, benethuba lokuvuna isivuno esinothile kabili ngonyaka.
Amazwe atholakala endaweni yesimo sezulu esisenkabazwe
Abamele abavelele bezifundazwe ezisendaweni ese-equatorial yiBrazil, iGuyana neVenezuela Peru. Mayelana ne-Afrika ebonakalayo, amazwe afana neNigeria, iCongo, iCentral African Republic, i-Equatorial Guinea neKenya, kufanele kugqanyiswe iTanzania. Ibhande le-equatorial liqukethe neziqhingi zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Kuleli bhande, kunezindawo zemvelo ezisemhlabeni, okuyilezi: indawo yehlathi elisenkabile elinomswakama, indawo yemvelo yamathafa kanye namahlathi, kanye nendawo ye-altitude. Ngamunye wabo uhlanganisa amazwe athile kanye namazwekazi. Yize itholakala ngebhande elilodwa, le ndawo inezici ezigqamayo, ezivezwa ngesimo senhlabathi, amahlathi, izitshalo nezilwane.
