Ama-hedgehogs aphuzi "angabazala bama-chanterelles" ekunambithekeni nasezingeni lokudla okunempilo. Kepha abaqoqi bamakhowe bababukela phansi, baqoqa ama-chanterelles, ngoba bathela izithelo cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo nezimvu ezimnyama. Lawa makhowe anambitheka kakhulu, futhi kulula nokuwabona kunama-chanterelles, kulula ukuwapheka, awadingi ukupheka kwangaphambi noma ukugcotshwa.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-chanterelles nama-barnacle ukuthi ama-barnacle aphuzi anezinyo ezihlabayo ngaphansi kwezigqoko zawo. Lesi sici sivela ezinhlotsheni.
Ama-hedgehogs amakhulu futhi anombala ophuzi akhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamahlathi emanzi. Amakhowe asabalele eBrithani nase-Ireland, kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu naseRussia, ezingxenyeni eziningi zeNyakatho Melika.
Njengomthetho, ama-hedgehogs aphuzi atholakala ngamaqembu, akha "imibuthano yabathakathi" encane futhi kwesinye isikhathi enkulu efinyelela kumamitha amane ububanzi.
Uzovuna nini futhi kanjani
Kuyinhlobo ye-mycorrhizal evela ezindaweni ezifanayo unyaka nonyaka. Ama-Hericiums afana kakhulu nawo wonke amaxhaphozi anamanzi ane-oki, ama-conifers kanye namahlahla aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Imilenze yephuka kalula, isivuna ngesandla. Kepha ukungcola kwehlathi nemfucumfucu kunamathela phansi komlenze, uzodinga uhlobo oluthile lwethuluzi lokuhlanza ukuze izinto eziphilayo kubhasikidi zingangcolisi izigqoko.
I-Hericium yellow ayifuni kakhulu ezimweni, kepha ikhula kangcono ezimweni zezulu ezipholile. Amakhowe akunzima ukuwabona ngenxa yombala wawo, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwama-conifers. Phakathi kwamasimu ahlabayo ekwindla, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ama-hedgehogs aphuzi; bacasha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga namagatsha, kepha bagqame ngenxa yombala wabo.
Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiqoqe ama-hedgehogs aphuzi
Imvamisa, lapho i-mycelium ihlangabezana "nesithiyo," njengomsele noma indawo eyomile egudle indawo emanzi, iyaphendula kulowo mkhawulo bese izama ukuwunqoba. Ama-Hericiums aphuzi akhula kakhulu kulezi zindawo futhi asakaze izidumbu zezithelo emngceleni.
Uma ubona amakhowe amhlophe, amakhulu, kude, maningi amathuba okuthola isitolo. Lapho kunezinombolo khona, nakanjani zizoba ningi, zikhula ngamaqembu. Uma usutholakele, hamba ngokucophelela ukuze unganyatheli uphule.
Ukuvela kwe-hedgehog ephuzi
Isigqoko simhlophe okakhilimu, sinamaphethelo angajwayelekile we-wavy futhi sifaka phezulu ngaphezulu okuzwakala njenge-velvet ezacile futhi iba bomvu kancane uma icindezelwe. Inyama eqinile, eshubile yaleli khowe elikhulu elidliwayo iyababa kancane futhi ikhumbuza ukunambitheka kwama-chanterelles (i-Cantharellus cibarius). Amakepisi angajwayelekile ajwayele ukujula ngo-4 kuye ku-15 cm.
Imisipha engaphansi kwekhanda ithambile, ilenga njengama-stalactites, imboza yonke indawo yesithelo. Imibhoshongo ingu-2 kuye ku-6 mm ubukhulu futhi ikhula iye ngase-peduncle.
Isiqu simhlophe, siyindilinga, siba ngu-5 kuye ku-10 cm ubude no-1.5 kuye ku-3 cm ububanzi, siqinile. Izinhlamvu ziyi-ellipsoidal, zibushelelezi. Ukuphrinta kwe-Spore kumhlophe.
Phunga / nambitha "ikhowe", izithelo ezivuthiwe zinambitheka kamunyu emlonyeni uma ubamba uginindela ongahluziwe imizuzwana embalwa.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-hedgehog ephuzi ikhula phakathi kwama-moss namaqabunga awile phansi ehlathini kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuDisemba.
Yimaphi amakhowe abukeka njenge-hedgehog ephuzi
I-Hericium enekhanda elibomvu (iHydnum rufescens) incane futhi nsundu ngombala. Ameva akhula "kusuka emlenzeni", hhayi ngakuwo.
Amanothi okupheka
I-hedgehog ephuzi iyadliwa, kepha kufanele ivunwe isencane, lapho umzimba othelayo ungenazo izibungu nezibungu. Ikhowe limnandi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitsha, lifakwa amasobho nama-risotto, athosiwe futhi omiswe ebusika.
Iphunga lezimvu ezimnyama alifani nelama-chanterelles. Ama-Chanterelles akhipha iphunga le-apricot elimibalabala; kuma-hedgehogs aphuzi kungamakhowe wendabuko ngaphezulu. Kepha yilokhu kuphela umehluko, futhi kokuningi kwezitsha, abaphathi bezindwendwe bathatha imvu emnyama esikhundleni sama-chanterelles.
