Ikati elifishane laseMelika lineminyaka efanayo nabatholi baseMelika. Lezi zilwane zikhethwe ngokuqinile ezimweni ezinzima futhi umphumela weminyaka eminingi yokusebenza kwabafuyi yila makati amahle futhi ahlakaniphile. Inhloso enkulu yamakati okuqala anezinwele zaseMelika ukuvikela ukudla ekuhlaselweni amagundane namagundane. Kancane kancane, eminyakeni edlule, izilwane eziningi zakhethwa, ezaba ngabamele igatsha elisha. Uzofunda ngazo zonke izinzuzo, ukungalungi, izindinganiso zokuzalela kanye nobunzima bokunakekela la makati amnandi esihlokweni sethu.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
I-American Shorthair iyinhlobo yekati engavamile kakhulu eYurophu nase-Asia. Unguhlobo lwendabuko lwaseMelika. Umlando wemvelaphi yawo uyathakazelisa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwamakati eza emazweni amasha kwaqala emuva ngonyaka we-1609. Abahlali ababehlalisa amazwe amasha bathatha amakati endawo baya nawo emikhunjini yabo, ayekwazi kahle ukuzingela amagundane. Lokhu kwakudingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukutholakala kokudla ekuhlaselweni kwamagundane namagundane. Benze umsebenzi ofanayo emhlabeni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la makati athuthukisa izimfanelo zabadobi bamagundane bangempela, okuhle kakhulu kubo kwasala ukuze baqhubeke nokuzala. Lokhu kwaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi kwaze kwaba yilapho kwakhiwa igatsha elisha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwakungekho ukukhetha okunzima, inqubo yenzeka ngendlela engokwemvelo.
Kuphela ngo-1904 lapho kwavela khona amazinga ohlobo lwe-American Shorthair, kwathi ngo-1960 yaziwa yizo zonke izinhlangano zabesifazane kanye namakati aseMelika Shorthair aqala ukubamba iqhaza ngokusemthethweni emibonisweni. Ngo-1966, lolu hlobo lwaya phesheya kwezilwandle futhi lwathola ukuthandwa eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo.... I-American Shorthair ithole ukuthandwa okubanzi kangangokuba ngisho ngesinye isikhathi lolu hlobo oluthile lwalubandakanyeka ekukhangiseni ukudla kwesilwane.
Incazelo, ukubukeka kwekati laseMelika i-Shorthair
"AmaMelika" awazali uhlobo lokuhlobisa, kepha "ama-workhorses" angempela. Zazigcina ngokuphelele izimfanelo ezazibekwa ngesikhathi sokuzalaniswa kohlobo. Laba ngabazingeli bangempela abanamandla futhi abanesibindi abanomzimba oqinile, othuthukile. American Shorthair cat kungokwalabo yokuthengisa ezinkulu naphakathi, isisindo ikati omdala ifinyelela 7.5-8 amakhilogremu, amakati 5-6 amakhilogremu.
Inhloko yalezi zilwane incane futhi iyindilinga, izindlebe zinosayizi ophakathi nendawo, zihlukaniswe kabanzi. Imihlathi inamandla kakhulu ngokulunywa okuhle, njengokungathi yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nesisulu. Amehlo makhulu, atshekile kancane. Isifuba sithuthuke kahle, imilenze inamandla futhi inamandla. Umsila ungobude obuphakathi nendawo, kunalokho obukhulu ngophetho oluphaphathekile. Ijazi lifushane, lithambile kakhulu futhi liminyene, umbala ungaba yinoma yikuphi, akukho mingcele.
Umbala wamehlo emakati aseMelika anezinwele ezibushelelezi uvame ukufana nombala wesilwane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula isici esisodwa salawa makati: zikhula ngokunensa futhi kancane kancane, zikhula zikhule ngokugcwele eminyakeni emithathu noma emine ubudala, kuyilapho ama- "murkas" ajwayelekile evuthwa ngeminyaka emibili.
Amazinga okuzala
Kwi-American Shorthair, amazinga avumela izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-80 zombala, kusuka kokumhlophe ngamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kokubhemayo. Kodwa-ke, umbala we-tabby uthathwa njengeklasikhi, umbala ithandwa kakhulu kwikati laseMelika elifushane.
Amakati anezimpawu ezisobala zokuxubana nezinye izinhlobo awavunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni. Lokhu kungaba yizinwele ezinde kakhulu, uboya emsileni namashiya amenyezelwe kakhulu. Amehlo aqhamukayo nezindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu nakho kuyizimpawu zokungafaneleki.... Ngenxa yesisindo eseqile, isilwane sakho naso singakhishwa ekubandakanyeni imibukiso ehlonishwayo.
Ubuntu bekati elifushane laseMelika
Amakati aseMelika amaShorthair anomusa othambile, awalokothi akhombise ukuhlukumeza kubantu angabazi. Zizwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuthula, okuhlukile kuphela amagundane nezinyoni, isimilo somzingeli, esakhiwe amakhulu eminyaka, sithinta.
Le mfanelo kumele ibhekwe uma uzothenga i- "American". Endlini, ikati laseMelika i-Shorthair likhetha ukuhlala lodwa, ngokuthula lihleli emsamo libukele okwenzekayo nxazonke. Lawa makati athanda ukuphulula nokudlala nomnikazi wawo, kepha akwenzela ngokwemizwa yawo. Ngakho-ke, ungawakhame amahora amaningi, wona uqobo azoza kuwe athole ingxenye yothando.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokwemvelo, lawa cishe amakati afanele, lapho ukudlala nokuzola kulinganiswa ngokulingene. Lawa akuwona amazambane okulala kusofa wakudala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, izifinyezo zaseMelika azisoze zajaha indlu yonke amahora amaningi, zihlanyisa wonke amalungu omndeni.
Ukwehlukaniswa isikhathi eside nomnikazi kubekezeleleka kalula, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma uthatha uhambo lwebhizinisi noma iholide, lokhu ngeke kuthinte ingqondo yekati. "AbaseMelika" imvamisa abazifihli ezivakashini, kepha kunalokho bafunde ngokucophelela, kepha kungabonakali.
Kuyaqabukela banikeze izwi, kuphela lapho bedinga okuthile... Kepha uma isilwane sakho siqala ukukhala ngaphandle kwesizathu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wezilwane, i-meowing kungaba uphawu lokugula okungathi sína.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokunakekelwa kahle nangokondliwa okufanele, ikati laseMelika i-Shorthair lingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18, kepha lokhu kunerekhodi, isilinganiso saminyaka yokuphila kwamakati alolu hlobo kuyiminyaka eyi-15.
Lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuzivikela okuqinile "kwamaMelika". Kube khona amacala ahlukile lapho amakati alolu hlobo ewela uphawu lweminyaka engama-20, kepha lokhu kwehlukile.
Ukugcina ikati le-American Shorthair ekhaya
Lawa makati asebenza ngokulingene, ayakhetha, futhi ukuwagcina ekhaya akunzima nakancane. Kuthinta ukukhuliswa kanzima kusukela ngesikhathi samakholoni, ngakho-ke sasingekho isikhathi semicabango. Ukubenza bangabi nesithukuthezi, iposi elihle lokuklwebha namathoyizi ambalwa abanele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ifenisha yakho ingenazinzipho ezibukhali, namathoyizi azokusiza wehlise isisindo.
Okubalulekile!Amakati aseMelika amaShorthair angakhishelwa ngaphandle emgwaqweni ukuze abone imizwa yawo yokuzingela. Kepha kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ezweni, njengoba kunezingozi eziningi kakhulu ezifuywayo edolobheni.
Ngaphambi kokuvumela ikati lakho lingene emgwaqweni, phuma nalo, ulihambise ngentambo. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi ajwayele imvelo entsha futhi akhumbule indlela eya ekhaya. Uma ikati lakho laseMelika i-Shorthair lisemgwaqweni, ngakho-ke lungela iqiniso lokuthi uzohlala eletha izindebe ngendlela yezinyoni namagundane.
Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa ukugoma isilwane ngesikhathi esifanele, lokhu kubalulekile, ngoba kunezifo eziningi lapho ngisho namakati anempilo kakhulu angavikeleki kuzo.... Futhi, ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ikati ngomonakalo nemikhaza. Le mithetho elula izosiza ukugcina isilwane sakho sinempilo iminyaka ezayo.
Ukunakekelwa, inhlanzeko
Ngenxa yejazi labo elifushane, la makati adinga ukuzilungisa okuncane. Kumakati aseMelika ama-Shorthair, kwanele ukuhlangana kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kanye kanye ngesonto ngesikhathi se-molting. Lokhu kuzokwanela ukugcina ikati lakho libukeka lihle futhi likhanga. Ungawageza njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, awawathandi ngempela amanzi, uma singekho isidingo, khona-ke kungcono ukukhipha le nqubo.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona okuhlukile, kukhona abameleli bohlobo abazifunela ukuxhumana namanzi futhi bayakujabulela ukubhukuda nokufafaza emanzini, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eshisayo. Izindlebe namehlo kuyahlanzwa njengoba kudingeka... Izipikili kufanele zigundiwe cishe kanye ngenyanga. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izinqubo zenhlanzeko ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sakho sibuya ekuhambeni noma ngemuva kokuvezwa ngokweqile.
Ukudla - ungalondla kanjani ikati laseMelika
Ukugcina ikati laseMelika i-Shorthair lisesimweni esigcwele ngokomzimba, badinga ukudla okuningi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungalinciphisi ikati ngokweqile, ngoba bathambekele ekukhulupheni ngokweqile, nakho okuzophazamisa impilo. Ungabondla ngokudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngomumo, okungcono ngokunambitheka kwenkukhu noma unogwaja.
Kuyathakazelisa!Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukondla izilwane zabo ngokudla kwemvelo. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa inkukhu ebilisiwe, inhlanzi, izinhlanzi nemifino engenamathambo. Kuyaqabukela unikeze inyama eluhlaza, inqobo nje uma ingenamafutha.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthambekela kwalolu hlobo lwamakati lokudla ngokweqile, kungcono ukuwondla kaningi, kepha ngezingxenyana ezincane, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kuwe ukulawula inani lokudla abakudlayo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, banganikezwa imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe, i-kefir enamafutha aphansi, i-cottage shizi nokhilimu omuncu. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamakati aseMelika amaShorthair, ubisi lonke luyaphikiswa ngenxa yokungagayeki kahle komzimba. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukunikeza cishe isisindo sesishiyagalombili sokudla ngesisindo sesilwane, le dose ibhekwa njengelungile kakhulu.
Izifo, ukukhubazeka kokuzala
Amakati amfushane aseMelika anempilo enhle, kepha kunezifo eziningi ezingaba nzima kakhulu empilweni yabaninizo futhi zinciphise impilo yesilwane. Esinye salezi zifo yi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), isifo senhliziyo esiqhubekayo esivame ukubulala.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo azicacile kangangokuba kunzima ukuzinquma ngisho nakuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Uma ikati lakho ngokuzumayo liba lethargic futhi lingasebenzi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esethusayo futhi udinga ukuya kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Esinye, yize singabulali, kepha isifo esingajabulisi kakhulu yi-hip dysplasia... Ngokuzayo, ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, kungaholela ekuguleni kwamathambo futhi isilwane sizokhubazeka.
Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokulawula isisindo sesilwane, lokhu kuzokhulula umthwalo ongadingekile kuma-paws. Lezi zifo, yize zijwayelekile emakati e-American Shorthair, zisengaphansi kakhulu kwezabameleli bezinye izinhlobo.
Thenga ikati laseMelika i-Shorthair - amathiphu, amaqhinga
Lapho uthenga izinyane lekati lohlobo lwe-American Shorthair, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unemibhalo futhi ufunda ngokucophelela i-biography yabazali.
Okubalulekile! Thenga isilwane kubalimi abathembekile kuphela, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokuthola izinyane lekati le-mongrel, ngoba imvamisa ayifani ngombala kwikati ejwayelekile yegceke.
Kufanele futhi unake nezitifiketi zezilwane kanye nokugonywa. Lokhu kuzokusindisa ekuthengeni isilwane esigulayo nasenkohlisweni ye-banal. Amakati kufanele asebenze futhi azilungise kahle - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi umfuyi uyalazisa idumela lakhe.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Abathengi bezinhlobo zohlobo lwe-American Shorthair kufanele babe ezindaweni ezikhethekile kuphela... Kungcono ukubonisana nabanikazi abajwayelekile bekati laseMelika i-Shorthair, lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole isilwane esinempilo ngozalo futhi uvikele izimo eziningi ezingemnandi.
Futhi, lapho uthenga, naka ubukhona bezitifiketi zombili kittens ngokwazo kanye nabazali bazo. Ukuthenga amazinyane anjalo ezandleni zakho, uzibeka engcupheni yokukhohliswa osomabhizinisi abangathembekile, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa izilwane ezifuywayo nezingajwayelekile.
Intengo yekati elifushane laseMelika
Intengo yekati elifishane laseMelika incike kumbala, ubulili nezinye izinto eziningi, "abafana" bashibhile. AmaKati wesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu sokubonisa angabiza cishe ama-ruble angama-50 000.
Uma uthenga ikati ngesigaba esiphansi kancane, intengo izoba kusuka kuma-ruble angama-20,000 kuya kuma-35,000. Ungayithola ngama-ruble ayi-8,000-10,000, kepha lokhu kuzoba yinzalo evela ekuhlanganisweni okungahleliwe futhi ngaphandle kweziqinisekiso.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabanikazi abaningi, ikati laseMelika i-Shorthair luhlobo olumangalisayo, olungenakuzithoba futhi oluzolile. Uzozizwa emuhle efulethini ledolobha nasezweni. Uma usuvele unamanye amakati noma izinja, "abaseMelika" bazwana nabo kalula.
Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zikulungele kakhulu ukuxhumana nezingane, ngoba zinomoya ozolile nomnene.... Futhi, amakati aseMelika ama-Shorthair anokuhlakanipha okuphezulu kakhulu futhi angafunda kalula imiyalo elula. Ngokuvamile abukho ubunzima ekudleni. Sikufisela inhlanhla nomngane wakho onoboya!
