Isilwane esihle ngokumangalisayo somndeni we-canine, impungushe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-arctic, okwamanje sibhalwe ku-Red Book futhi singazalelwa ekuthunjweni. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuhlangabezana nayo endaweni yayo yemvelo. Njengasesimweni esiningi, indoda yakuletha kulesi sikhundla - ngenxa yoboya obuhle, lesi silwane sadutshulwa ngonya ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwaholela emiphumeleni emibi kangaka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi yilona kuphela omele lolu hlobo; awekho ama-subspecies. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukudideka mayelana naleli gama. Kweminye imithombo, igama elithi "impungushe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" lisho lezo zilwane ezinoboya obumnyama ehlobo nasebusika. Abanye babhekisela kulo mqondo lezo zimpungushe zase-Arctic ezishintsha umbala - zimnyama ehlobo, zikhanye ebusika, zicishe zibe mhlophe.
Impungushe yaseMednovsky eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ngaphandle, izilwane zifana kakhulu nempungushe. Bahlukile ezihlotsheni zabo kuphela esifubeni esifushane nasezindlebeni, emzimbeni we-squat futhi, ngokwemvelo, umbala. Ubude besilwane abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-75, kepha lokhu akubheki umsila, okwengeza cishe ngama-25-30 cm ngaphezulu. Ukukhula kwempungushe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungama-20-30 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, yize sikhulu impela, ubukhulu, bunesisindo esincane kakhulu. Abesifazane kuyaqabukela beqa ama-3 kg, kepha abesilisa bakhulu kancane - isisindo sabo esimaphakathi ngu-3-3.5.
Indawo yokuhlala
Indawo yabantu bemvelo yalesi silwane inkulu kakhulu - kusuka eScandinavia kuya kubukhulu be-Alaska. Lo mmeli womndeni we-canid ukhetha izindlu ezincane - i-mink yanele kuye. Ngokungafani nezimpungushe, "eziqasha" izindlu kwabanye abantu abahlala ensimini, izimpungushe zase-Arctic zizakhela zona.
Indawo yokuhlala ethokomele kunazo zonke ye-fox eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yindawo yokusiza endaweni evulekile. Kumele kube khona amanzi endaweni yokuhlala. Esinye isici esithile sokuhlala kwabo kufanele kuphawulwe - umgodi unezindawo zokungena ezimbalwa neziphumayo, imigudu eyinkimbinkimbi yamamitha ambalwa. Ngenxa yokuthi endaweni yabo yemvelo ayikho njalo insimu eyanele yama-labyrinths anjalo, izimpungushe zase-Arctic zingasebenzisa imingxunya efanayo iminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa, njengokungathi ziyidlulisela komunye nomunye njengokungathi ziyifa.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-fox eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingeyabahlaseli, ifaka nokudla kwezitshalo kwimenyu yayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ubukhona bamanzi buyimpoqo, obuphinda buhluke kwe-fox, obungenza izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokudla namanzi.
Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-fox yase-Arctic kusenezinyoni namagundane amancane. Isilwane ngeke senqabe nenhlanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi impungushe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokwemvelo ingumkhwabanisi - ngaphandle kwezinkinga ingadla okusele ekudleni kwasemini kwamabhere. Futhi isilwane ngobuqili sintshontsha lokho abazingeli abakushiye ngezicupho.
Ukuzingela
Impungushe yase-Arctic iya ekuzingeleni kuphela ngemuva kokuqiniseka ngokuphelele ngendawo ephephile ngokwayo. Awahambi kangako emihlambini ayozingela, njengoba engazingeli izilwane ezinkulu. Kunzima kakhulu ezilwaneni ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho amasimu embozwe yiqhwa futhi kuba nzima ukubamba amagundane.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla ezinye, impungushe yase-Arctic igxile ngokuphelele endaweni ngosizo lomuzwa ophakeme wephunga nokuzwa. Uma kunesidingo, yenza imisindo ecishe ifane nokukhonkotha kwenjana yenja yasekhaya.
Okwamanje, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangana nalesi silwane endle, uma kungenakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, ekuthunjweni, ikhiqizwa kaningi, kepha kuphela ngezinjongo zezimboni. Noma kungazwakala kunesihluku kangakanani, abantu abaningi bathanda impungushe yase-Arctic njengoboya obuhle kuphela. Ngesinye isikhathi, kwakuyilentshisekelo eyaholela eqinisweni lokuthi lolu hlobo lwalubhalwe kuRed Book futhi luvikelwe ngokuqinile.
