I-Sinyak mushroom, noma i-Gyroporus Bluish, uhlobo lwamakhowe we-tubular anama-caps, angabakwaGyropurus genus kanye nomndeni wakwaGyroporus. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-birch gyrator.
Ikhethekile njengekhowe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ijwayele ukuthola "imihuzuko" lapho ivezwa ngaphezulu. Futhi kwakuyizinhlobo ezingavamile zamakhowe, ngakho-ke zazibhalwe kuRed Book of the Russian Federation kuze kube ngu-2005.
Ezentela
Amakhowe aseSinyak awomnyango waseBasildomycetes, isigatshana se-Agaricomycetes kanye nesigaba esihambelanayo nesigaba esingaphansi. Ungummeli we-oda le-Boletovs, okuvame ukubizwa ngalo njengobuhlungu obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Incazelo
Umhuzuko unezici ezikhethekile ezihlukanisa wona namaBolete. Lezi yizindawo ezikhethekile ezingajwayelekile zebluish kulo lonke ikhowe, ezivela ngcindezi. Isigqoko sekhophi elincane siyi-convex. Ngokukhula, ithola i-bulge. Imvamisa ithatha okumhlophe noma okuphuzi ngombala onsundu. Ubuso babamele buhlanganiswe ukuthintwa. Uphendulela okwesibhakabhaka kusukela ekuthinteni. Ububanzi bekhanda bungaphansi kuka-150 mm.
Ungqimba lwe-tubular lwesikhunta lumahhala. Ubungako bezingxabano buncane. Kungaba mhlophe noma kube phuzi. I-Spore powder nge-yellowness.
Imilenze yamakhowe amancane ihlukaniswa ukuqina nokuqina kwawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba eziyize, okuxekethile kanye nesifo sofuba. Futhi uthola ukulinyazwa lapho ethintwa. Ngezansi, imilenze iyaqina, kwesinye isikhathi, ngokuphambene nalokho. Njalo yiba nomthunzi ofana nezigqoko. Azikho izindandatho, kepha uhhafu ophezulu uhlukile kunaphansi. Ngaphezulu, umlenze ubushelelezi, ngezansi awunciphile kahle. Amakhowe amancane anemilenze egcwele, phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula iba yiselula, ekugcineni - ayinalutho.
Inyama kaSinyak inyinyitheka kakhulu. Unombala osakhilimu onephunga elikhanyayo lamakhowe. Isilayidi siphenduka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubukeka kuyingozi, kepha, empeleni, ikhowe alikwazi ukuletha isikhathi emzimbeni womuntu.
Indawo
Imivimbo izivakashi ezingavamile zenhlabathi efudumele enesihlabathi. Bakhetha umswakama nokufudumala. Bakhetha amahlathi e-coniferous namahlathi e-oki. Izimo zingabantu bodwa. Itholakala ngokungajwayelekile futhi ivame ukutholakala ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zomhlaba. Ikhula kusuka maphakathi nehlobo, lapho inhlabathi ithola ukufudumala okwanele futhi ithele izithelo kuze kuphele isikhathi esifudumele.
Ukuqina
Ifanele ukusetshenziswa njengesithako ezinhlobonhlobo zezitsha. Kungaba usawoti, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, abiliswe. Inokunambitheka kwamakhowe, ubumunyu obutholakala kumaGyroporos athile abukho. Ngakho-ke, leli khowe libaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwamalungu omndeni asetshenziselwa ukudla. ifanele izitsha zamakhowe, amasobho. Ifanele njengesinongo sokugqoka oketshezi. Umhuzuko nawo ulungele ukomiswa. Futhi kudliwe okusha.
Kodwa-ke, amaBruise Mushrooms ayizinhlobo ezingandile ezibalwe eRed Book. Ngokufanele, akunconyelwa ukuqoqwa. Uyilungu lomdlandla lomndeni futhi ubizwa ngegama lakhe lokukwazi ukujika uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yengcindezi nomonakalo. Kumele kuqashelwe nokuthi i-bolethol ikhishwe kukhowe, ethinta ukushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. It is a esuselwe popurin-carboxylic acid. Kalula nje, iyimithi elwa namagciwane.
Ukufana
Ukulimala kucishe kufane nekhowe le-porcini, yingakho bavame ukudideka. Akunangqondo ukuqoqa ikhowe elinobuthi esikhundleni salo, ngoba alikho isikhunta elinjalo elingathola "imihuzuko" lapho lenziwa isenzo noma ukucindezelwa kwezicubu. Kungaphanjaniswa ne-Gyropus chestnut. Kubukeka kufana nokulimala ngaphandle kokuthi akuphenduki okwesibhakabhaka kuma-kinks. Ngokuvamile, izici zangaphandle nezakhiwo zeBruise kunzima ukuziqhathanisa namanye amakhowe, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukukuxuba "nezihlobo" namanye amakhowe.
