Ochwepheshe abaningi banikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokubhekana nenkinga yokushisa komhlaba. Le ngqungquthela bekungumcimbi oyingqophamlando emlandweni lapho kwenziwa khona izivumelwano nokuzibophezela ukwenza ngcono isimo sezulu ezweni ngalinye.
Ukufudumala
Inkinga enkulu yomhlaba ukufudumala. Njalo ngonyaka, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngo- +2 degrees Celsius, okuzoqhubeka nokuholela enhlekeleleni yomhlaba wonke:
- - ukuncibilika izinguzunga zeqhwa;
- - isomiso sezindawo ezinkulu;
- - ukugwaduleka kwenhlabathi;
- - izikhukhula ezingogwini lwamazwekazi naseziqhingini;
- - ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe ezinkulu.
Mayelana nalokhu, kuthuthukiswa izenzo zokuqeda lawa madigri +2. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunzima ukukufeza, ngoba isimo sezulu esihlanzekile sikufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, inani lazo elizofinyelela kwizigidigidi zamadola.
Ukubamba iqhaza kweRussia ekwehliseni ukungcola
Ensimini yeRussian Federation, izinguquko zezulu ezindaweni zenzeka ngamandla kakhulu kunakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2030, inani lokukhishwa okuyingozi kufanele lihlukaniswe ngesigamu, futhi imvelo yamadolobha izothuthuka.
Ochwepheshe bathi iRussia inciphise amandla we-GDP yayo cishe ngama-42% eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-21. Uhulumeni waseRussia uhlela ukufeza lezi zinkomba ezilandelayo ngo-2025:
- ukwehliswa kwamandla kagesi we-GDP ngo-12%;
- ukwehlisa amandla we-GDP ngama-25%;
- ukonga uphethiloli - amathani ayizigidi ezingama-200.
Kuyathakazelisa
Iqiniso elithandekayo laqoshwa ososayensi baseRussia ukuthi iplanethi izobhekana nomjikelezo wokupholisa, ngoba izinga lokushisa lizokwehla ngama-degree ambalwa. Isibonelo, ababikezeli eRussia bebelokhu bebikezela ubusika obunzima eSiberia nase-Urals unyaka wesibili vele.
