I-Afrika inezimo zezulu ezihlukile. Njengoba izwekazi linqamula enkabazwe, ngaphandle kwebhande lasenkabazwe, zonke ezinye izindawo zezulu ziyaphindwa.
I-Equatorial belt yase-Afrika
Ibhande le-equatorial lezwekazi lase-Afrika liseGulf of Guinea. Umoya lapha ufudumele futhi isimo sezulu sinomswakama. Izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku- + 28 degrees Celsius, futhi cishe izinga lokushisa elifanayo ngaphezu kuka- + 20 degrees ligcinwa unyaka wonke. Imvula engaphezulu kuka-2000 mm iwa ngonyaka, esatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke insimu.
Nganhlangothi zombili ze-equator, kunezindawo ezimbili ezingaphansi kwe-equator. Isikhathi sasehlobo sinomswakama futhi sifudumele ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sama- + 28 degrees, kanti ubusika bomile. Ngokuya ngezinkathi zonyaka, ukugeleza komoya nakho kuyashintsha: indawo eshisayo emanzi neyomile. Le ndawo yesimo sezulu inezikhathi zemvula ezinde nezimfushane, kodwa imvula isiyonke yonyaka ayidluli kuma-400 mm.
Indawo eshisayo
Iningi lezwekazi lisendaweni eshisayo. Isisindo somoya lapha siyizwekazi, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya laso kwakhiwa izingwadule eSahara naseningizimu. Akukho mvula lapha futhi umswakama womoya awubalulekile. Kungana njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Emini, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu kakhulu, kuthi ebusuku amadigri awehle ngaphansi kuka-0. Cishe njalo kuvunguza umoya onamandla, ongabhubhisa izitshalo futhi wenze kusebenze izivunguvungu zesihlabathi. Indawo encane eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe ibonakala ngesimo sezulu esishisayo esinemvula enkulu ewela unyaka wonke.
Itafula lezindawo zesimo sezulu e-Afrika
Izindawo ezedlulele zaleli zwekazi zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama-20 degrees ngokushintshashintsha okubonakalayo kwesizini. Ingxenye eseningizimu-ntshonalanga nasenyakatho yezwekazi ilele endaweni yohlobo lweMedithera. Ebusika, imvula ingena kule ndawo, kanti ihlobo lome. Isimo sezulu esiswakeme esinemvula ejwayelekile unyaka wonke sakhiwa eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwekazi.
I-Afrika ukuphela kwezwekazi elitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili ze-equator, okube nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezimo zezulu ezihlukile. Ngakho ezwekazini kukhona ibhande elilodwa lenkabazwe, namabhande amabili asenkabazwe, ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba. Kushushu kakhulu lapha kunakwamanye amazwekazi anezindawo zezulu ezifanayo. Lezi zimo zezulu zathonya ukwakheka kwendalo eyingqayizivele e-Afrika.
