I-Red Book yesiFunda saseMoscow ibala zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa noma ezithathwa njengezingajwayelekile. Idokhumenti esemthethweni iphinde inikeze incazelo emfushane yabamele umhlaba wezinto eziphilayo, ukugxila kwabo, ubuningi nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezimbili zencwadi, ngokusho kweyesibili, ifaka izitshalo ezingama-290 nezilwane ezingama-426, phakathi kwazo izinhlobo ezingama-209 ziyizinto ezinemithambo, ezingama-37 zingama-bryophytes, ama-24 nama-23 angobulembu nesikhunta, ngokulandelana; 20 - izilwane ezincelisayo, 68 - izinyoni, 10 - izinhlanzi, 313 - i-taxa ye-arthropods nabanye. Imininingwane ivuselelwa njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
Izimvukuzane nezinsimbi
I-desman yaseRussia - iDesmana moschata L
I-Small shrew - ICrocidura suaveolens Pall
Isikebhe esinamazinyo afanayo - iSorex isodon Turov
Shrew Encane - Sorex minutissimus Zimm
Amalulwane
I-Nightmare Natterera - Myotis nattereri Kuhl
Ilulwane ledamu - iMyotis dasycneme Boie
IVechernitsa Encane - Nyctalus leisleri Kuhl
Ubusuku obukhulu - uNyctalus lasiopterus Schreb
Ijazi lesikhumba elisenyakatho - i-Eptesicus nilssoni Keys. et Blas
Abadliwayo
Ibhere elinsundu - Ursus arctos L.
I-European mink - uMustela lutreola L.
Umfula otter - iLutra lutra L.
I-lynx ejwayelekile - iLynx lynx L. [Felis lynx L.]
Amagundane
Isikwele esivamile esindizayo - iPteromys volans L.
Isikwele esivundlisiwe - I-Citellus suslicus Guld.
Isikhungo Sokulala - IGlis glis L.
IHazel dormouse - Muscardinus avellanarius L.
IJerboa enkulu - I-Allactaga enkulu uKerr.
I-Underground vole - IMicrotus subterraneus S.-Long.
Igundane elinomphuzi ophuzi - I-Apodemus flavicollis Melchior
Izinyoni
I-black-throated loon - iGavia arctica (L.)
IGrebe elincane - iPodiceps ruficollis (Pall.)
I-grebe enentamo ebomvu - iPodiceps auritus (L.)
I-Grebe enamahloni ampunga - iPodiceps grisegena (Bodd.)
I-bittern encane, noma i-top top - Ixobrychus minutus (L.)
I-White Stork - ICiconia ciconia (L.)
Ingulube Emnyama - ICiconia nigra (L.)
Ihansi elimpunga - Anser anser (L.)
Ihansi Elincane Elimhlophe Ngaphambili - I-Anser erythropus (L.) (izinhlobo ezifudukayo)
I-Whooper swan - ICygnus cygnus (L.)
Idada elimpunga - i-Anas strepera L. (inani labantu abazalanayo)
I-Pintail - Anas acuta L. (inani lokuzalisa)
I-Osprey - Pandion haliaetus (L.)
Umdli ojwayelekile - uPernis apivorus (L.)
IBlack Kite - iMilvus migrans (Bodd.)
IHarrier - Circus cyaneus (L.)
ISteppe Harrier - Circus macrourus (Gm.)
I-Meadow Harrier - I-Circus pygargus (L.)
Idla izinyoka - Circaetus gallicus (Gm.)
Ukhozi oluboshiwe - Hieraaetus pennatus (Gm.)
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amakhulu - i-Aquila clanga Pall.
Ukhozi Olunamabala Amancane - i-Aquila pomarina C.L. I-Brehm.
IGolden Eagle - i-Aquila chrysaetos (L.)
Ukhozi olunomsila omhlophe - Haliaeetus albicilla (L.)
I-Saker Falcon - i-Falco cherrug uJ. Okumpunga
I-Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus Tunst.
UDerbnik - Falco columbarius L.
IKobchik - Falco vespertinus L.
I-Partridge - iLagopus lagopus (L.)
IGrey Crane - IGrus grus (L.)
Umalusi - Rallus aquaticus L.
Ukujaha okuncane - iPorzana parva (Scop.)
Oystercatcher - Haematopus ostralegus uL.
Umnenke omkhulu - iTringa nebularia (iGunn.) (Inani labantu abazalanayo)
I-Herbalist - iTringa totanus (L.)
Unogada - iTringa stagnatilis (Bechst.)
I-Morodunka - Xenus cinereus (Güld.)
I-Turukhtan - Philomachus pugnax (L.) (inani labantu abazalanayo)
Isnipe enkulu - Imithombo yezindaba yaseGallinago (Lath.) (Inani labantu abazalanayo)
I-curlew enkulu - iNumenius arquata (L.)
IGreat Godwind - Limosa limosa (L.)
IGull Gull - iLallus minutus Pall.
I-Tern enamaphiko amhlophe - Chlidonias leucopterus (Temm.)
I-Lesser Tern - iSterna albifrons Pall.
Clintuh - Columba oenas L.
I-Owl - Bubo bubo (L.)
Ama-Scops owl - ama-Otus scops (L.)
Isikhova Esincane - Athene noctua (Scop.)
I-Hawk Owl - uSurnia ulula (L.)
Isikhova Esinomsila omude - Strix uralensis Pall.
IGrey Grey Owl - iStrix nebulosa J.R. I-Forst.
I-roller - iCoracias garrulus L.
I-Common Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis (L.)
I-Hoopoe - Upupa epops L.
Umuthi okhuni ohlaza okotshani - uPicus viridis L.
Umuthi wokhuni onekhanda elimpunga - uPicus canus Gmel.
I-Woodpecker Ephakathi nendawo - I-Dendrocopos medius (L.)
Umqali womthi osekelwa mhlophe - Dendrocopos leucotos (Bech.)
Umqedimithi oneminwe emithathu - iPicoides tridactylus (L.)
Izinkuni lark - Lullula arborea (L.)
I-Grike shrike - uLanius excubitor L.
I-Nutcracker - I-Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.)
ISwirling Warbler - Acrocephalus paludicola (Vieill.)
I-Hawk Warbler - uSylvia nisoria (Bech.)
I-Pemez ejwayelekile - Remiz pendulinus (L.)
I-Blue tit, noma isikhulu - iParus cyanus Pall.
Ingadi Bunting - u-Emberiza hortulana L.
I-Dubrovnik - Emberiza aureola Pall.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo
Uthi lokuphotha oluthambile -Anguis fragilis L.
Isibankwa samabele - Lacerta agilis L.
Inyoka ejwayelekile - Natrikh natrikh (L.)
ICopperhead - ICoronella austriaca Laur.
Inyoka evamile - iVipera berus (L.)
Ama-Amphibians
ICrested newt - iTriturus cristatus (iLaur.)
Isikhumba esinezinsimbi ezibomvu - iBombina bombina (L.)
I-Garlic Ejwayelekile - I-Pelobates fuscus (Laur.)
Isigaxa esiluhlaza - iBufo viridis Laur.
Inhlanzi nempilo yasolwandle
I-European brook lamprey - I-Lampetra planeri (Bloch.)
I-Sterlet - Acipenser ruthenus L.
I-Blue bream - u-Abramis ballerus (L.)
I-White-eye - i-Abramis sapa (Рall.) (Abantu bomfula iVolga, i-Ivankovsky Reservoir kanye neCanal
kubo. EMoscow)
I-Russian bipod - i-Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus Веrg
I-podust ejwayelekile - iChondrostoma nasus (L.)
I-Chekhon - Pelecus cultratus (L.)
I-catfish ejwayelekile - iSilurus glanis L.
Impunga yaseYurophu - Thymallus thymallus (L.)
I-sculpin ejwayelekile - uCottus gobio L.
I-Bersh - Sander volgensis (Gmel.) [Stizostedion volgensis (Gmel.)]
Izinambuzane
UMbusi Oqaphile - U-Anax ongenisa amandla iLeach
Idwala elihlaza - i-Aeschna viridis Eversm.
Idwala elibomvu - i-Aeschna isosceles (Műll.)
I-rocker enezinwele ezimhlophe - Brachythron pratense (Műll.)
I-pine sawtail - iBarbitistes constrictus Br.-W.
I-sawtail eseMpumalanga - iPoecilimon intermedius (Fieb.)
I-swordsman enamaphiko amafushane - iConocephalus dorsalis (Latr.)
I-filly engenamaphiko -Podisma pedestris (L.)
Umkhonto ubonwe -Myrmeleotettix maculatus (Thnb.)
Ifilly enamaphiko amnyama -Stauroderus scalaris (F.-W.)
Ukuqhuma komlilo - I-Psophus stridulus (L.)
I-filly enamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka -Oedipoda coerulescens (L.)
I-ratchet enamaphiko amakhulu - iBryodema tuberculatum (F.)
I-steed yehlathi - uCicindela silvatica L.
IGolden beetle golden - iCarabus clathratus L.
U-Ophonus akacaci - u-Ophonus stictus Steph.
Inyanga yeCallistus -Callistus lunatus (F.)
Ubulongwe basentwasahlobo - Trypocopris vernalis (L.) [Geotrupes vernalis (L.)]
Umbhukudi obanzi - uDytiscus latissimus L.
Ithusi elibushelelezi - iProtaetia aeruginosa (iDrury)
Umnyovu waseNorway - iDolichovespula norvegica (F.)
ISwallowtail - Papilio machaon L.
Umfece wase-Euphorbia - Malacosoma castrensis (L.)
Izimila
I-centipede ejwayelekile -Polypodium vulgare L.
Ukubhukuda kukaSalvinia - amaSalvinia natans (L.) Konke.
IGrozdovnik virginsky - iBotrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.
IHorsetail - Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex Web. et Mohr
Idlelo le-Lacustrine - Isoëtes lacustris L.
Isigaxa se-Cereal - I-Sparganium gramineum Georgi [S. friesii Beurl.]
Ubomvu obomvu kakhulu - iPotamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
ISheikhzeria marsh - iScheuchzeria palustris L.
Utshani bezimpaphe - Stipa pennata L. [S. joannis Čelak.]
ICinna broadleaf - ICinna latifolia (Trev.) IGriseb.
I-Sedge dioica - Carex diоica L.
Imigqa emibili sedge - Carex disticha Huds.
Bear anyanisi, noma ugarlic wasendle - Allium ursinum L.
I-grouse chess -Fritillaria meleagris L.
I-Chemeritsa emnyama - iVeratrum nigrum L.
I-birch yemifino -Betula nana L.
Ukuqothulwa kwesihlabathi - iDianthus arenarius L.
I-capsule yeqanda elincane - iNuphar pumila (Timm) DC.
I-Anemone oak - Anemone nemorosa L.
I-adonis yasentwasahlobo -Adonis vernalis L.
Clematis eqondile - Clematis recta L.
Izinyoni ezinwabuzelayo - iRanunculus reptans L.
ISundew English -Drosera anglica Huds.
I-Cloudberry - Rubus chamaemorus L.
Uphizi obunjwe ngophizi - Vicia pisiformis L.
Ifilakisi ephuzi - iLinum flavum L.
I-maple yasensimini, noma ithafa - i-Acer campestre L.
I-St John's wort ngomusa - I-Hypericum elegans uSteph. ex Willd.
I-Violet marsh - Viola uliginosa Bess.
I-wintergreen emaphakathi - I-Pyrola media Swartz
I-Cranberry - i-Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. isb Rupr.
Umugqa oqondile - iStachys recta L.
I-Sage iyanamathela - uSalvia glutinosa L.
Avran officinalis - Gratiola officinalis L.
UVeronica ngamanga - UVeronica spuria L. [V. paniculata L.]
UVeronica - uVeronica
I-Pemphigus ephakathi - i-Utricularia intermedia Hayne
I-Blue Honeysuckle -Lonicera caerulea L.
I-Altai bell -Campanula altaica Ledeb.
I-aster yase-Italy, noma i-chamomile - u-Aster amellus L.
ISiberia Buzulnik -Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.
I-Tatar groundwort - iSenecio tataricus Ngaphansi.
ISiberia skerda -Crepis sibirica L.
I-Sphagnum blunt - I-Sphagnum obtusum Warnst.
Amakhowe
Igatsha le-polypore - Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) [IGrifola umbellata (Pers.)
Pilat]
I-Curly sparassis - ISparassis crispa (Wulf.) UFr.
I-Chestnut Flyworm - IGyroporus castaneus (Bull.) Quél.
I-Gyroporus eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - IGyroporus cyanescens (Bull.) Quél.
Amakhowe amhlophe-Boletus impolitus Fr.
I-aspen emhlophe - iLeccinum percandidum (Vassilk.) Watl.
I-pink birch - Leccinum oxydabile (Cula.) Cula.
I-Webcap - ICortinarius venetus (Fr.) UFr.
I-Scaly webcap - uCortinarius pholideus (Fr.) Fr.
I-Webcap purple -Cortinarius violaceus (L.) Okumpunga
Ama-Pantaloons aphuzi - ama-Cortinarius triumphans uFr.
I-russula ebomvu - iRussula
I-Serum yaseTurkey - iRussula (iSchaeff.)
Ubisi Lwexhaphozi - Lactarius pergamenus (Sw.) Fr.
Amakhorali amaBlackberry - Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.
Isiphetho
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuvikela imvelo kanye nabakhileyo kuyo. Njalo ngonyaka ziyanda izinto eziphilayo ezifakwa kwiRed Book. Zonke izinhlobo zinikezwa isimo esikhethekile, ngokuya ngenombolo yazo, ubungqayizivele nokukwazi ukululama. Kunesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "okungenzeka siphele", esigcwaliswa kabusha ngabantu abasha bezilwane nezitshalo njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Umsebenzi womuntu ngamunye namakomidi akhethekile ukusebenzisa izindlela nokuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwamaqembu anjengokuthi "ayivelakancane", "ancipha ngokushesha" futhi "aphele"
