ICurly Pelican iyinyoni enkulu efudukayo eyaziwa ngokuthi uBaba noma uBaba Bird. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ama-curls asendaweni yekhanda nentamo, akhiwa kusuka kuzimpaphe ezinde. Izimpaphe azikhuli ngaphansi kwesisekelo somhlathi ongezansi. Ngenxa "yekhanda" elinjalo, usayizi omkhulu womzimba nokungakhululeki, le nyoni yathola igama layo eliphakathi - "baba". I-pelican ayizinzile futhi i-clumsy ogwini: lapho indiza nasesigodini isebenza ngokuzimisela.
Incazelo
I-Curly Pelican iyilungu lomndeni we-pelican, i-pelican noma i-copepod oda. Igama lesiLatini lohlobo lwezinhlobo zalo nguPelecanus crispus. Inyoni inkulu ngosayizi: ubude bomzimba bungafinyelela kumamitha amabili, kanti isisindo singafinyelela kuma-13 kilograms. Isaka elisemphinjeni we-orange hue elikhanyayo liba bomvu ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokukhwelana futhi livela lapho i-pelican ifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu. Umbala wezidladla ungwevu omnyama, cishe i-graphite. Umbala wezimpaphe ze-pelican endala umhlophe, nokuqhakaza okumpunga okukhanyayo ngemuva, emahlombe nasezikhungweni zamaphiko ezingenhla.
Indawo yokuhlala
Uma kuqhathaniswa "nomfowabo obomvana", iDalmatian Pelican ijwayelekile. Imvamisa uhlala eSouth-East of Europe, e-Central and Central Asia ezindaweni eziphansi zaseSyr Darya noma ogwini loLwandle i-Aral. Ukwakha izidleke, le nyoni ithanda ugu lolwandle neminye imizimba yamanzi, kanye neziqhingi ezinenani elikhulu lezimila: lapha kunokudla okuningi, futhi kunendawo yokukhosela. E-Russian Federation, izinhlobo eziphothene zivame kakhulu ezindaweni eziphansi ze-Dnieper, kanye nasogwini lolwandle olumnyama nolwe-Azov.
Okudlayo
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-pelicans asontekile kuqukethe izinhlanzi ezintsha kanye nezimbaza ezincane. Izinga lezinkukhu nsuku zonke elidingekayo ngu-2-3 kg. Uma ivuba elibomvana lithola ukudla ezindaweni ezingajulile kuphela, khona-ke umfowabo osontekile naye udla ekujuleni okukhulu: inyoni ibhukuda ngaphezulu bese ilinda "inyamazane" ukuthi ibhukude isondele phezulu bese iyayihlwitha ngokushesha emanzini. Esikhathini sekwindla, ama-pelican athola ukudla kwawo ngamaqembu, ngemuva kokuthi izingane sezingene "kuphiko". Kwesinye isikhathi ama-cormorants nama-gulls nawo ahlangana nomhlambi. Inani elikhulu lezinyoni liqala lizungeze emoyeni, bese lifola kulayini ocacile bese lindiza liye echibini. Zishaya amaphiko azo emanzini, isikole sishayelela izinhlanzi phansi, lapho kulula ukuzithola khona.
Uma kungekho kudla, ama-pelicans angabulawa yindlala izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngaphandle kwemiphumela emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, uma isiteleka sendlala siside, ngokwesibonelo izinsuku eziyi-10-14, lowo muntu angafa ngendlala. Ukudla kwama-pelican kubandakanya:
- ukwephula umthetho;
- ibhakede;
- vobla;
- i-herring;
- kutum;
- isiliva bream.
Ngokusho kwezazi zemvelo, ama-pelican amabili anamachwane amabili adla izinhlanzi ezingama-1080 kg ezinyangeni eziyi-8.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Izinja zaseDalmatia zingaphansi kokuhlolisiswa kwabaphenyi. Izazi zemvelo ezihlale ziqapha ukuziphatha kwezinyoni zithole amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo ngempilo yazo:
- Ubudala bevuba bunganqunywa ngezinga lokugoqana kwezimpaphe: uma ama-curls enamandla, inyoni indala.
- Okhokho bama-pelican bangaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-50 kg.
- UBaba bird uchitha impilo yakhe yonke emanzini futhi udinga "ukukhama" amanzi njalo ezimpapheni. Ukuze enze lokhu, ukhama uphaphe oluphansi ngoqhwaku lwakhe bese eholela esicongweni.
- I-Pelican enezinwele ezisontekile ayenzi imisindo, ukubhonga okuncane kuzwakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokufukamela.
- Le nyoni ivame ukudoba izinhlanzi esikhwameni somphimbo, ngokumane ivule umlomo wayo.
- Emazweni amaSulumane, amaphiwane abhekwa njengenyoni engcwele, ngoba ngokusho kwezinganekwane aletha amatshe okwakhiwa kweMecca.
