Inyoni enkulu edlulayo, umndeni onenkanyezi, uvame kakhulu eNdiya, empumalanga nentshonalanga yePakistan naseBurma. Imayini yalethwa kwamanye amazwe nasemazwekazini ukulwa nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
Incazelo yomzila
Lezi yizinyoni ezinemizimba ebumbene kahle, ezinamakhanda amnyama acwebezelayo nangamahlombe. Eyami itholakala ngababili noma ngamaqembu amancane omndeni. Kubantu abadala, umbala oyinhloko wezimpaphe ezintsha ngemuva kokuncibilika umnyama, kepha kancane kancane uphenduka ube nsundu, ikhanda kuphela elihlala limnyama.
Le nyoni inesikhumba esiphuzi esizungeze amehlo noqhwaku, izidladla eziphuzi ngoku nsundu, uzipho lwama-horny. Endizeni, ikhombisa izindawo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezimpikweni. Abantu abasha abanezimpaphe ezilula, uqhwaku lombala ophuzi ngokukhanya okumpunga ngombala. Isikhumba esizungeze amehlo phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala okuphila amatshwele simhlophe.
Indawo yokuhlala izinyoni
Imayini ihlanganisa sonke isifunda saseNingizimu Asia. Njengamanje, zitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kweziqhingi zolwandle iPacific, Indian kanye ne-Atlantic, iSouth America, ne-Antarctica.
Inani lezinyoni
UMyna ujwayele ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izinga lokushisa elincane eningizimu ye-40 ° S latitude alanele ukusekela ukoloni lwesikhathi eside. Amanye amaqembu ezinyoni asinda iminyaka eminingi ezungeze amapulazi ezingulube, kepha uma esevaliwe, izinyoni azikwazi ukulinganisa ibhalansi yamandla futhi zife. Inyakatho ye-40 ° S latitude, inani labantu lisakazeka futhi landa.
Ukuzala
Isidleke seMynae emigodini yophahla, amabhokisi eposi namabhokisi amakhadibhodi (ngisho naphansi) nasezindlini zezinyoni. Izidleke zenziwa ngotshani obomile, utshani, i-cellophane, upulasitiki futhi zifakwe ngamaqabunga ngaphambi nje kokuba amaqanda abekwe. Ukwakha izidleke kulungiswa kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.
Isidleke sakhiwa ngeviki, kepha imvamisa emasontweni ambalwa. Insikazi ibeka imvuthu emibili ngesikhathi sokukhwelana: ngoNovemba nangoJanuwari. Uma izinyoni zingabeki amaqanda ngalesi sikhathi, lokhu-ke kungukufaka esikhundleni se-clutch ehlulekile noma amaqanda akhiqizwa imibhangqwana engenalwazi. Usayizi we-Clutch ngokwesilinganiso amaqanda ama-4 (1-6), isikhathi sokufukamela yizinsuku eziyi-14, abesifazane kuphela abafukamela amazinyane. Ezinsukwini ezingama-25 (20-32) ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, amaphuphu ayaqina. Iduna nensikazi zondla amaphuphu amaviki ama-2-3 kanti cishe angama-20% azo ayafa ngaphambi kokushiya isidleke.
Ukuziphatha kwami
Izinyoni zakha umbhangqwana wokuphila konke, kodwa masinyane zithole umlingani omusha ngemuva kokushona kowedlule. Womabili amalungu alaba bobabili bathi isidleke nendawo ngokukhala okukhulu, futhi bavikela ngamandla isidleke nendawo kwezinye izimayini. Zibhubhisa amaqanda namachwane ezinye izinhlobo (ikakhulukazi izinkanyezi) endaweni yazo.
Idliwa kanjani iMynah
I-Myna iyamangalisa. Zidla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla emadlelweni nezolimo, kufaka phakathi lezo eziyizinambuzane. Izinyoni nazo zidla ama-nightshades, izithelo namajikijolo. Imizila eseceleni kwemigwaqo iqoqa izinambuzane ezibulewe yizimoto. Ebusika, bavakashela izindawo zokulahla udoti, bafune udoti wokudla bese bethutheleka endaweni elimekayo lapho belima. Izintaba nazo ziyaluthanda umpe futhi kwesinye isikhathi lubonakala ngempova yefilakisi ewolintshi emabunzini azo.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweMayini noBuntu
IMyna ibuthana eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi engazalanga, ihlala ophahleni, amabhuloho kanye nezihlahla ezinkulu, futhi inani labantu abasemhlambini lifinyelela ezinyoni eziyizinkulungwane eziningana.
Imayini yathathwa isuka eNdiya yaya kwamanye amazwe ukulawula izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izinkumbi namabhungane omhlanga. Eningizimu ye-Asia, imurena ayibhekwa njengezilokazane; imihlambi ilandela igeja, idla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, ezivela enhlabathini. Kwamanye amazwe, noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo yizinyoni kwenza ukuthi kube nesilonda esitshalweni, ikakhulukazi amakhiwane. Izinyoni zibuye zintshontshe imbewu futhi zonakalise izithelo ezimakethe.
