Izidalwa zasolwandle

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Izilwane zasolwandle ziwela ezigabeni ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-vertebrate nezingenamgogodla. Ama-vertebrate anomgogodla; ama-invertebrate awanalo.

Izazi ze-Oceanologists zihlukanisa amakilasi amakhulu ezilwane zasolwandle ezaziwa njengezinhlobo:

  • i-jellyfish nama-polyps;
  • ama-arthropods;
  • izimbaza;
  • ama-annelids;
  • chordate;
  • echinoderms.

Zonke izilwane ezinomgogodla ziyizingxabano, kufaka phakathi: imikhomo, oshaka namahlengethwa, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezinhlanzi. Yize izilwandle zihlala amakhaya ezigidi zokuxabana, awekho ama-vertebrate amaningi njengoba kukhona ama-invertebrate.

Kunamaqembu amakhulu ayi-17 ama-invertebrate ahlala olwandle, isibonelo: ama-crustaceans, ama-semi-chordates namanye.

Ushaka omkhulu

I-Bigmouth shark

Ushaka omhlophe

Ingwe kashaka

Bull shark

Katran

Cat ushaka

Ushaka omncane

Ushaka wamanzi ahlanzekile

Ushaka omnyama omnyama

Ushaka weWhitetip

Ushaka we-fin fin

Ushaka kalamula

Ushaka wamakhorali

Ushaka omthende waseChina

Ushaka wenja onamadevu

I-Harlequin shark

Ushaka othosiwe

Wobbegong shark

Ezinye izilwane zasolwandle

Brownie ushaka

Ushaka-mako

Fox shark

Ushaka we-Hammerhead

Ushaka kasilika

I-Atlantic herring

UBahamian wabona ushaka

Umkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Umkhomo we-Bowhead

Umkhomo ompunga

Umkhomo i-humpback (Gorbach)

I-Finwhal

Umkhomo i-Seyval (Saidyanoy (willow)

Umkhomo omncane

Umkhomo waseNingizimu

Umkhoma wesidoda

Umkhomo wesidoda sePygmy

Belukha

I-Narwhal (Unicorn)

Indadi yaseNyakatho

Ibhodlela elibheke phezulu

Moray

Ihlengethwa iBottlenose

UMotley dolphin

UGrinda

Ihlengethwa elimpunga

I-Orca ejwayelekile

Umkhomo omncane wombulali

Amahlengethwa akhokhiswa isikhathi eside

Amahlengethwa anamazinyo amakhulu

Ross uphawu

Ingwe yasolwandle

Indlovu Yasolwandle

Unogwaja wasolwandle

I-Pacific walrus

I-walrus yase-Atlantic

I-Laptev walrus

Ingonyama yasolwandle

Manatee

Ingwane

I-Cuttlefish

Ingwane

Inkalankala yesicabucabu

Isikhuphashe

I-lobster ecwebezelayo

Ihhashi Lasolwandle

I-Jellyfish

AmaMolluscs

Ufudu lwasolwandle

I-emidocephalus eboshiwe

I-Dugong

Isiphetho

Izilwane zasolwandle ezingavamile ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ngenkathi izilwane ezinwabuzelayo eziningi zihlala emhlabathini noma zichitha isikhathi emanzini ahlanzekile, kunezinhlobo ezihlala olwandle. Ezidume kakhulu kulezi yizimfudu zasolwandle. Baphila iminyaka eminingi, bakhule babe bakhulu. Olwandle, izimfudu ezindala azinazitha; zitshuza ngokujulile ukuthola ukudla noma ukugwema ingozi. Izinyoka zasolwandle olunye uhlobo lwesirhubuluzi esihlala emanzini anosawoti.

Izilwane zasolwandle ziwumthombo obalulekile wokudla kubantu. Abantu bathola ukudla olwandle ngawodwana futhi nasemikhunjini emikhulu yasolwandle, ukudla kwasolwandle kumnandi, kunempilo futhi kushibhile kunenyama yezilwane ezinegazi elifudumele.

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