Ukuguqulwa kweminyaka yezinambuzane ezinesigaba esingaphelele soguquko kuhlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lama-molts, lapho izinambuzane zisusa i-cuticle endala, bese ithathelwa indawo entsha. Le nqubo ibasiza ukuthi bakhulise usayizi wabo kancane kancane. Ngokuguqulwa okungaphelele, umehluko phakathi kwabamele izigaba ezahlukahlukene awudalulwa kangako. Isibonelo, izibungu zezinambuzane eziningi zifana nabantu abadala abafanayo, kepha ngohlobo olwehlisiwe. Kodwa-ke, izici ze-metamorphosis ziyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo. Isibonelo, isibungu sejekamanzi ne-imago sibukeka sihluke ngokuphelele. Ukufana kwezigaba kungokwemvelo kokumelwa okungenamaphiko kwezinambuzane, izinguquko ezihambisana nokukhula kokukhula kuphela. Ukuguqulwa okungaphelele kuyinto ejwayelekile kuma-oda ezinambuzane ezinjengezimbungulu, i-orthoptera, i-homoptera, ojekamanzi, ama-mantis wokuthandaza, amaphela, izimpukane zamatshe, izindlebe zezindlebe, izimpukane nezintwala.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze nabo bonke abamele izinambuzane ezinenguquko engaphelele.
Iqembu le-Orthoptera
Intethe eluhlaza
Isithwalambiza
Isikhonyane
IMedvedka
Ikhilikithi
Iqembu le-Dragonfly
I-rocker enkulu
Isikwati seHomoptera
ICicada
I-Aphid
Izimbungulu zombhede
Isiphazamisi sasekhaya
I-Berry bug
Izigaba eziyinhloko zokuguqulwa okungaphelele kwesibungu sibe ngabantu abadala
- Iqanda... Umbungu wesinambuzane esizayo uzotholakala egobolondweni leqanda. Izindonga zamaqanda ziminyene kakhulu. Ngenkathi kuseqandeni, kwakheka izitho ezibalulekile emzimbeni wombungu bese kuguquka kancane kancane kusigaba sesibungu;
- Isibungu... Izibungu ezisanda kuvela zingaba nokwehluka kwangaphandle okuyikhadinali kwabamele abantu abadala. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibungu ziya ngokuya zifana nezinambuzane ezindala. Umehluko omkhulu we-morphological phakathi kwesibungu ne-imago ulele ekungabikho kwamaphiko nezitho zangasese zokukhiqiza kulezi zibungu. Ukufana kwesibungu ku-imago ngesikhathi se-metamorphosis engaphelele kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuzivumelanisa okwahlukahlukene okwengeziwe akwenziwa ngenguquko ezigabeni zokukhula kombungu, kepha njengoba bekhula. Ukukhula kwamaphiko ezinambuzane kuqala cishe esigabeni sesithathu sesibungu. Ezigabeni zokugcina izibungu, izinambuzane zingabizwa ngokuthi "ama-nymphs."
- Imago. Lesi sigaba sokukhula kwezinambuzane sibonakala ngomuntu osevele wakhiwe ngokuphelele, onazo zonke izitho zokuzala ezidingekayo ekukhiqizeni.
Umehluko ekuguqulweni okuphelele
Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwesigaba esiphakathi soguquko oluphelele, izinambuzane ezinokuguqulwa okungaphelele ziyizinambuzane ezifanayo. Inani lezigaba, ijubane lokuguquka, nezinye izici zihlotshaniswa nendawo yokuhlala izinambuzane kuphela. Isibonelo, izigaba zokukhula zama-aphid zinqunywa inani lokudla okutholakalayo kukho konke ukukhula kwazo.
Ngokuguqulwa okuphelele, izinambuzane zinokwehluka okuphawulekayo kwangaphandle kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, kuyilapho izinambuzane ezine-metamorphosis engaphelele zinomehluko omncane ekubukekeni.
Izici:
Ezimbungwini ezinoguquko olungaphelele, kukhona amehlo amabili ahlangene futhi ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sezinto zomlomo kuyafana nokwabantu abadala. Isibungu sidlula kuma-molts ama-4 noma ama-5 ngaphambi kwesigaba sabadala, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela kulesi sigaba ngemuva kwama-molts angama-20. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lezigaba zokukhula kwesibungu lihlukile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane.
Kwezinye izinambuzane, kwenzeka ukuguqulwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okungaphelele, okungukuthi, i-hypermorphosis. Lesi simo sibonakala ngokuvela kwama-nymphs esigabeni sebungu.
