Ababhaki babhekwa njengezilwane ezimangalisayo ezazingabomndeni weNgulube phambilini. Ekuhumusheni, izilwane ezincelisayo ezinezinselo kusho "isilwane esenza indlela yaso ehlathini." Izindawo ezihlala kakhulu zezilwane yizindawo zeNew World kanye neWestern Europe. Ama-Bakers anokufana okuningi nezingulube, hhayi ngaphandle kuphela, kepha futhi ngohlamvu, imikhuba, nezinye izici.
Incazelo nomlingiswa
Ababhaki yizilwane ezincane. Zinobude bomzimba obufinyelela kumitha elilodwa, futhi zikhula zifike kuma-57 cm ukuphakama.Isisindo sabantu abadala akuvamile ukuthi seqe ama-30 kg. Izici zezilwane ezincelisayo ziyintamo emfushane, ikhanda elimise okwekhanda, ikhanda elisindayo, impumulo evulekile, iphrofayili eqondile, amehlo amancane nezindlebe eziyindilinga. Ababhaki banemilenze emifushane nomsila. Umzimba wonke umbozwe ama-bristles aminyene (ngemuva futhi abune, afane nemane).
Emazweni amaningi, ababhaki babizwa ngezingulube ze-musky ngoba izilwane zifihla imfihlo ethize, engemnandi neze. Lapho isilwane esincelisayo esinezinselo ezinesigaxa sisesigabeni sokuvuka, siqala "ukuhogela" bese siphakamisa kancane umhlwenga waso.
Ungahlukanisa umbheki wengulube ngalezi zici ezilandelayo: izilwane zineminwe emithathu ezithweni zangemuva, amazinyo angama-38 emlonyeni, izimbili ezimbili zezindlala ezincelisayo, ama-canines aphezulu angunxantathu aqondiswe phansi, isisu sihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu. Isici sengulube ye-musky yikhono lokumaka indawo ngokufafaza uketshezi olunephunga.
Ababhaki bahlala emhlambini. Bathanda ukusebenza ebusuku. Izilwane zivame ukufuduka zisuka kwenye indawo ziye kwenye. Ekhanda lomhlambi ngumholi wesifazane omdala kunabo bonke.
Izinhlobo zezingulube zeMusk
Ababhaki bahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:
- collared - izilwane ezisebenzayo ezinosayizi omncane, ezingahlukaniswa ngomucu omhlophe ophuzi osuka phansi kwekhanda uye emahlombe;
- umlomo omhlophe (onentshebe emhlophe) - ama-artiodactyls, akhetha ukuhlala eduze nemithombo yamanzi. Ababhaki baleli qembu babukeka benamandla futhi bekhudlwana kunabamele okwedlule. Isici esihlukile sabantu ngubukhona bendawo enkulu emhlophe etholakala engxenyeni engezansi yekhanda;
- IChakskie - ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezomile, zasendle. Izici zazo ezihlukile ngumsila omude, izitho nezindlebe. Abanye abantu babiza lolu hlobo lwababhaki ngokuthi "izingulube zezimbongolo";
- omkhulu - umbala oyingqayizivele, osayizi abakhulu yizici eziyinhloko zaleli qembu lababhaki.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, zazikhona ezinye izinhlobo zababhaki, kepha, ngeshwa, zaphela.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuxhumana ngokocansi phakathi kwabantu kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngokwesicelo sezilwane. Owesifazane okhulelwe ubeletha umbungu izinsuku ezingafika ku-150, emva kwalokho athathe umhlalaphansi endaweni efihlekile noma emgodini bese ebeletha yedwa ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, kuzalwa izingulube ezimbili, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Izingane ziqala ukuvuka zime ngezinyawo ngosuku lwesibili, ngemuva kwalokho zibuyela ezihlotsheni zazo.
Ababhaki bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokuzala eduze konyaka owodwa wokuphila, abesifazane - ngezinyanga eziyi-8-14.
Ukudla kwezilwane
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesisu, ababhaki bangakugaya kalula ukudla okunolaka. Ama-herbivores awaphikisi ukudla amantongomane, izimpande zezitshalo, izilimo eziyizigaxa, amakhowe. Ngezikhathi ezilambile ikakhulukazi, izingulube ezinemisipha zingadla izidumbu, amaxoxo, amaqanda nezinyoka. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, indlela abadla ngayo ababhaki iyashintsha. Ngakho-ke, bangadla amajikijolo anamanzi, izibungu, izinambuzane, i-cacti (izilwane ezincelisayo zigingqa isitshalo emhlabathini ukuqeda ameva), ubhontshisi nezinhlobonhlobo zezimila zemifino.
