Njengamanje, izilwane ezibizwa ngokungajwayelekile ezingahlali ezwenikazi lethu, kepha ezivame ukulethwa zivela emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo, ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo.
Esinye salezi zilwane zaphesheya kwezilwandle yi "kinkajou". Manje ukuthandwa kwalesi silwane njengesilwane sikhula nsuku zonke, kepha kubantu abaningi kusaziwa kancane.
Ungathenga lesi silwane esingajwayelekile ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu kubo bobabili abalimi abangochwepheshe nalabo "abakulungele ukunikela ngezandla ezinhle." Ngokuya ngokufunwa, ngokwesilinganiso eRussia, umuntu omdalakinkajou canthenga ngama-ruble angama-35,000-100,000, eMoscow nesifunda kubiza kakhulu.
Kepha ngaphambi kokuthenga i-kinkajou, udinga ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni "lwesilo" nokuthi ludinga ziphi izimo zokuboshwa.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-kinkajou
I-Kinkajou (potos flavus) yisilwane esingajwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhamuzi ezijwayelekile zamafulethi nezindlu zezwe. Lesi silwane esingajwayelekile singaphansi kwesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo, ukuhleleka kwezilwane ezidla inyama kanye nomndeni wama-raccoon, yize kungekho okufana nalokho okwakamuva.
Ekuhumusheni, i- "kinkajou" inemiqondo eminingana - "uju", "imbali" noma "ibhele". Ngomlomo wakhe, ukuma kwendlebe nothando lwezinyosi, ubukeka ngempela njengomuntu "we-clubfoot", kodwa indlela yakhe yokuphila nomsila omude kumenza akhetheke.
Isisindo sesilwane esidala singahluka kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-4.5 kg. Isilinganiso sobude besilwane sifinyelela ku-42 kuye ku-55 cm, okuthakazelisa kakhulu - umsila uvame ukuba nobude obufanayo nomzimba.
Umsila wayo omude uyakwazi ukusibamba kalula isilwane, unomumo oyindilinga, umbozwe ngoboya, futhi usebenza njengohlobo lwedivayisi ekuvumela ukuthi ulungise ibhalansi lesilwane egatsheni ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kokudla.
Ngokuvamilekinkajou inombala onsundu ngokubomvu onsundu, uthambile futhi ufushane, uvuliweisithombe uyabona ukuthi icwebezela kanjani kahle futhi abanikazi abaningi balesi silwane esingajwayelekile bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ijazi limnandi kakhulu kulokho okuthintwayo.
UKinkajou uyisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-raccoon
Amehlo e-kinkajou makhulu, amnyama futhi aqhakazile kancane, okunikeza isilwane ukubukeka okuhehayo futhi okuhle. Ulimi olude, kwesinye isikhathi lufinyelela cishe ku-10 cm, lusiza ukukhishwa kwesibiliboco esithandwa kakhulu - umpe wezimbali nejusi yezithelo ezivuthiwe, futhi kusiza ekunakekeleni ijazi elisilika.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba, imilenze yesilwane imfishane, lowo nalowo uneminwe emihlanu enezinzipho ezicijile, ezigobile, okukuvumela ukuba ukhuphukele kalula esiqongweni sezihlahla.
Ulimi lweKinkajou lufinyelela ku-12 cm
Izwe lakubo lalezi zilwane ezingavamile libhekwa njengeNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, zitholakala ogwini nasemahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, zihlala ikakhulukazi emiqhele eminyene yezihlahla. I-Kinkajou ingatholakala naseNingizimu Melika naseBrazil.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-kinkajou
"Imbali yebhere" ihlala ezihlahleni futhi kuyaqabukela yehlele phansi. IKinkajou yisilwane sasebusuku. Emini, uhlala elala emgodini wesihlahla, ezisonge zibe ibhola, emboza isifonyo sakhe ngezidladla zakhe.
Kepha kuyenzeka nokuthikinkajou ingatholakala egatsheni, igcwele imisebe yelanga elishisayo. Yize bengenazo izitha, ngaphandle kwama-jaguar angavamile namakati aseNingizimu Melika, izilwane zisaphuma ziyofuna ukudla kusihlwa kuphela, futhi zikwenza zodwa, kuyaqabukela ngababili.
Ngokwemvelo yayo, i- "flower bear" kunalokho inelukuluku futhi iyadlala.Iqiniso elithandekayo ngukuthi unamazinyo abukhali angama-36,kinkajou isilwane esinobungane, futhi sisebenzisa "i-arsenal" yaso ikakhulu ukuhlafuna ukudla okuthambile.
Ebusuku, i-kinkazhu iyashesha kakhulu, inobungcweti futhi iyinono, yize ihamba ngokucophelela eduze komqhele wesihlahla - ihlukanisa umsila wayo egatsheni kuphela lapho kunesidingo sokuthuthela kwesinye. Imisindo eyenziwe yisilwane ebusuku ingaqhathaniswa nokukhala kowesifazane: ukukhala, ukuncoma kanye nokuncinza impela.
AbakwaKinkajous bahlala bodwa, kepha amacala alezi zilwane ezingajwayelekile akha imindeni emincane equkethe abesilisa ababili, owesifazane oyedwa, amawundlu amancane futhi asanda kuzalwa abhaliwe. Izilwane zinakekelana ngokuzithandela, ngisho zilala ndawonye, kepha imvamisa ziyahamba ziyofuna ukudla zodwa.
Ukudla kwe-Kinkajou
Yize i- "chain-tailedamaBhele", Noma okuthiwa kinkajou, futhi zingezokuhleleka kwezilwane ezidlayo, kepha noma kunjalo ukudla okuyinhloko ezikudlayo nsuku zonke kungokokuvela kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, bakhetha ukudla okumnandi ngaphezu kwakho konke: izithelo ezivuthiwe namanzi (ubhanana, umango, ukwatapheya), amantongomane anamaxolo athambile, uju lwezinyosi, umpe wezimbali.
Kepha ngaphezulu kwalokho,kinkajou isilwane ingadla izinambuzane ezishisayo, idle izidleke zezinyoni, idle amaqanda noma amatshwele. Indlela yokuthola ukudla ilula - ngosizo lwezinzipho eziqinile nomsila, isilwane sikhuphukela eziqongweni zezihlahla sifuna izithelo ezivuthiwe, ezinamanzi.
Ulenga ubheke phansi ubheke egatsheni, ukhotha umpe wezimbali nejusi yezithelo ezimnandi enolimi olude. UKinkazu uthanda ukubhubhisa izidleke zezinyosi zasendle, ngaleyo ndlela ehlohla izidladla zazo kuzo, ekhipha uju, aludla ngokujabula.
Ekhaya, isilwane sinamandla amakhulu. Ujabulela ukudla izaqathe, ama-apula, ukudla okomile kwezinja noma amakati, angadla inyama egayiwe, kepha izithako eziyinhloko zokugcina isilwane esinempilo yizithelo ezimnandi, i-oatmeal kanye nokudla kwezingane.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo ye-kinkajou
"Ibhere lezinyosi" lensikazi liyakwazi ukukhulelwa unyaka wonke, kepha amawundlu azalwa kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukuthwala umbunguizilwanekwenzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezine ngaphambi kokubelethakinkajou iya endaweni esekusithekeni, lapho eyodwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuzalwa amawundlu amabili, enesisindo esingeqile ku-200 g.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5 ingane iyabona, ngemuva kwe-10 - yizwa. Ingane kinkajou inamathele kakhulu kunina ekuqaleni, amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayi-7, uzithwala yedwa kuye, ambheke futhi amvikele engozini. Lapho inkonyane lifinyelela ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, liyakwazi ukuhola impilo ezimele.
Isikhathi sokuphila sokuthunjwakinkajou ingafinyelela cishe eminyakeni engama-23, futhiintengo lokhu - ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nesimo sokunaka isilwane. Endle, "ibhere elinomsila" liyakwazi ukuphila kakhulu, kuya ngezimo zokuphila kanye nokuvela kosongo oluvela ezingaba izitha.
UKinkajou unobuntu obunobungane futhi kaningi uba isilwane
Njengamanje, i-kinkajou ayikho ohlwini lwe-International Red Book njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, njengoba inani labo labantu lizinzile. Kepha ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi ashisayo nesimo sengqondo somuntu sokunganaki lesi silwane esihle, esinobungane, isimo singashintsha ngokuphawulekayo futhi singabi nhlobo.
