I-Inuit - umqondo onezincazelo ezi-2. Abokuqala ngabantu bomdabu basenyakatho, eduze nama-Eskimo. Incazelo yesibili yaleli gama ukuhlanganiswa kwezinja ze-hybrid. Kokubili yena nobuzwe bambalwa ngenani.
Uhlanga luhlanganisa abantu abangaphansi kwezinkulungwane ezingama-90. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqothulwa kancane kancane. Inani elincane lezinja, kunalokho, lihlotshaniswa nentsha yohlobo.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-Inuit
I-Northern Inuit ngenye indlela ibizwa nge-husky yaseCanada. KuseCanada lapho iningi lama-Inuit Eskimo lihlala khona. KwakuseCanada lapho kwenziwa khona umsebenzi wokuwela i-German Shepherd, i-Alaskan Malamute, iSiberia Husky kanye nenja yendabuko yama-Inuit Eskimo.
Ukuzala kwaqala ngeminyaka yama-80s yekhulu elidlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona inguqulo iLabradors eyabandakanyeka ekuzalaneni kohlobo esikhundleni sezinja zomalusi.
Inhloso yezivivinyo kwakuwukuzala impisi yasekhaya. Izinja zohlobo zibukeka njengesilo sasendle, kepha aziphathi izakhi zofuzo zazo ezintsha. Kungenzeka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinja zempisi emhlabeni. Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwezinja nezimpunga kungenzeka. Inzalo ayilahlekelwa amandla okuzala. Kodwa-ke, izakhi zofuzo zempisi zenza izinja zibe namahloni, kube nzima ukuziqeqesha. Ama-Inuit angabangane abafanele.
Ama-Inuit aseNyakatho asetshenziswa njengezinja zezihlibhi
Abakwa-Utonagan nabo baphuma enjeni yendabuko yama-Inuit. Lezi zinja zifakwe isihlibhi. Kodwa-ke, umehluko wangaphandle phakathi kwe-Utonagans ne-Inuit awucacile. Izici zangaphandle zohlobo ngalunye nazo azicaci. Akukona okwentsha kuphela.
Izinhlangano eziningi ze-canine zikulahla ukwenziwa kwama-nzalo, okungukuthi, ukuwela kwezinhlobo eziningana esezakhiwe. Ama-Inuit ahlala engaziwa. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kukhulula izandla zabafuyi abaqhubeka nokuzama ukuvela kwezinja.
Izinga elizimele le-Inuit yile:
- Ikhanda limise okomgexo futhi lomile, nebunzi lalo liphansi futhi liyisicaba, ukuguquka okusuka lapho kuye ekhaleni kuthuthukiswe ngokulingene. Ikhala ngokwalo liqondile, ½ lekhanda elide. Izindebe zobukhulu obuphakathi zicindezelwe ngokuqinile. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kwenziwa ithoni yemisipha ehlafunwayo nokulunywa okulungile, okugcwele.
Amasokhethi wamehlo athuthukile awabukeki esinda futhi abonakala ngokugcwaliswa okujwayelekile kwesikhala ngaphansi kwawo. Amehlo ngokwawo amile okwe-alimondi, atshekile. Ngenhla kwekhanda kunezindlebe ezingunxantathu. Zitshalwa ebangeni elijwayelekile ukusuka komunye nomunye.
- Umzimba we-Inuit unxande. Ama-Bitches made kunabesilisa. Ulayini ongemuva ukhuphuka ngokushelela kusuka ku-croup kuya ekubuneni. I-loin i-arched ngokulinganisela. I-groin ye-Inuit ifakwe phezulu, kanti i-sternum inobubanzi obuphakathi obelulelwe ngasemsileni. Okokugcina kunoboya, kuboshwe ngemuva. Umsila uqonde futhi ulenga ngomoya ophansi.
- Ukukhula nobuningi bama-Inuit "akucaci". Isisindo sisukela ku-25-50 kilograms. Ukukhula kwezinja zohlobo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-76 lapho kubuna. Ibha engezansi ingamasentimitha angama-59.
- Uboya buyizingqimba ezimbili. Izinsalela zinzima. Ingubo yangaphansi ithambile futhi iminyene. Ijazi le-Inuit lidayiwe sable, limhlophe noma limnyama. Imibala emibili yokugcina kufanele ingamakwa.
Imfuneko yesifihla-buso esimhlophe ebusweni, njengezimpisi, ilahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwayo. Esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa kohlobo, i-Inuit emhlophe kuphela eyayingenabo buso. Ngokuqondile, umaka wawungabonakali. I-Inuit ngaphandle kwemaski manje seyaziwa.
Izinja ziyaziwa ngamaqembu we-amateur. Kukhona eyodwa, ngokwesibonelo, eNgilandi. Ekhuliswe eMelika, lolu hlobo lwathola ukuthandwa e-Foggy Albion. Kulapha lapho kwasungulwa khona inhlangano yabathandi bama-Inuit, balandela indinganiso yabo, babamba imibukiso.
Izinhlobo
Inuit - inja, kukhonjwe yiSpitz. Kubandakanya izinhlobo zakudala, eziseduze nezomdabu.
Uhlobo alunazo izinhlobo ezingaphansi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokushoda kwezinga elicacile, ama-Utonagans ahlukaniswa njenge-Inuit. Umehluko wabo usayizi omncane. Ama-Utonagans angaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-59 lapho ebuna.
Izinja ze-Utonagan zivame ukubizwa nge-Inuit.
Ama-Inuit nawo ahlukaniswe ngombala. Ikakhulu, iphethini le-sable liyamukeleka kukho konke ukwahluka, noma kungemuva elimhlophe. Ijazi le-sable lihlukaniswa ngokwenza mnyama ngemuva nasesifubeni. Kuvamise ukugqanyiswa izinhlangothi naphansi kwemilenze. Ithoni enkulu ingaba ipentshisi, nsundu, icishe ibe mnyama. Izinguquko phakathi kwezicucu zombala zibushelelezi. Azikho izindawo ezicacile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwama-inuit
Inuit - uhlobo izinkanyezi. Ngaphandle kokuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, abakwaCanada Likes bayamenywa ukuthi bashuthe amafilimu. Ngokuyinhloko, isici se-Inuit ochungechungeni oludumile lwe-TV Game of Thrones. Lapho amakhoba aseCanada adlala izimpisi. Ukudubula okwangempela kuyingozi futhi akunangqondo. Kusukela kwabashubile ngeke ulinde ukwenziwa okufanele kombhalo. Ukudlala kwe-Inuit ngemithetho, ukulalela.
Akunzima kubamele bohlanga ukuthi benze ifilimu ngaphandle, ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ijazi elingaphansi elijiyile liyasiza. Ngenxa yakho, izinja zikhululekile ngaphandle. Ubungako be-Inuit bukhuluma buvuna yona. Iningi lazo likhulu.
Ama-Inuit ayizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi eziqeqesheka kalula.
Ukuze ugcine ithoni yemisipha, ethinta impilo nokuthuthuka kwezinja, udinga ukuhamba kakhulu nazo, udlale ngokuzikhandla. Egcekeni, aviary ebanzi, kulula ukwanelisa isidingo.
Amanye ama-Inuit awathobeki:
- Izinja zinqunywa izinzipho futhi zihlolwe ukuhlanzeka kanye ngenyanga.
- Kungcono ukuxubha amazinyo akho kanye ngosuku. Bambalwa abanikazi abagcwalisa okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, iningi kufanele lisuse isibalo samazinyo esivele sakhiwe emitholampilo yezilwane. Uma ungayikhiphi, amazinyo akho ayaxega, awe futhi abole.
- Kungakuhle ukama i-Inuit kanye ngesonto.
- Abamele bohlobo bagezwa ngezikhathi zezinyanga ezi-2-3.
Imithetho ijwayelekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Ngendlela, nabamele ezinye izinhlobo, ama-huskies aseCanada awahlali kahle endaweni efanayo, azama ukubusa. Abanye ama-Inuit bazama ukukwenza lokhu eqoqweni labantu futhi. Kuthatha ukukhuliswa okuqinile kepha hhayi okunodlame. Isimo esinenkani se-husky yaseCanada kumele sinqotshwe.
Inkani kumlingiswa we-Inuit ihlanganiswe nobuhlakani, ubuhlakani, ngisho nokukhalipha. Inja iba umngane omuhle kumfuyi oqeqeshiwe, kepha kungenzeka ingatholi ulimi oluvamile nesiqalo.
Umoya ohlanzekile nendawo enhle yemvelo kubalulekile ku-Inuit
Ukudla kwe-inuit
Inuit esithombeni kubukeka kungahlulwa lutho. Ukuvela kwesilo sasendle kuhlotshaniswa namandla nempilo. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, abameleli bohlobo bathambekele ekukhuluphaleni. Lokhu kuphoqelela hhayi kuphela ukuhlinzeka inja ngomsebenzi ofanele womzimba, kepha futhi nokuqapha ukondla kwesilwane. Ukukhuluphala kuholela ezifweni zohlelo lwezinhliziyo. Ama-inuit athinteka kakhulu kubo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni angama-50%, amafutha ayi-15%, ama-25% kusiza ukugwema izinkinga zempilo. Okunye ama-carbohydrate.
Isilinganiso esikhulu sezinto ekudleni okomile kwensiza, izinja zabomdabu. Kodwa ama-Inuit akhetha ukudla okungokwemvelo.
Kusukela okusanhlamvu, ama-huskies aseCanada athanda umhluzi, irayisi, ummbila. Phakathi kwenyama, ama-Inuit akhetha inyama egqamile, emithanjeni. Lokhu okuqukethwe okuphelele kwezinto eziwusizo ezinja. Inyama enamafutha ayithandeki. Izinhlobo ezinomsoco zifaka inyama yenkomo, umdlalo, inkukhu engenasikhumba. Izinhlanzi zisetshenziswa namafutha aphansi.
Inja emhlophe ye-inuit
Ama-Inuit afuna ikhwalithi nokudla okusha kokudla. Ukulandelela ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo yemvelo kulula kunokudla okomile.
Njengama-spaniel, ama-huskies aseCanada athanda ukudla ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi:
- Inja engu-25kg idinga ukuphakelwa okungu-400g
- Ama-kilos angama-36 adinga amagremu angama-460
- uma inja inesisindo sama-38 kilograms, ingxenye isivele ikhethiwe ngama-gramu angama-500
- Ama-50 kg ama-Inuit adinga ama-gramu ayi-530
Ukuphakelwa okungu-2 kwanele ngosuku. Umdlwane waseNyakatho we-Inuit udla kathathu ngosuku. Ama-Inuit Eskimo ngokwawo ondla izinja njalo ezinsukwini ezine. Lolu uhlobo lokudla kwempisi yasendle. Kulokhu, njengoba besho, ayikho neyodwa i-husky yaseCanada eye yahlupheka. Izinja zohlobo zihlupheka kaningi ngokudla okweqile. Ngakho-ke, uma i-Inuit endala iqala ukukhuluphala, usayizi wengxenye uyancipha kuze kube yilapho isisindo sesilwane sizinza.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuzalanisa i-Inuit kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngabaseBrithani kanye nama-Eskimo ngokwabo. Abekho abalimi bohlobo eRussia. Ensimini yomfelandawonye, isidingo sezimpisi ezifuywayo saneliswa yizinja zempisi. Lezi nzalo zezinja ezelusayo kanye nezilwane ezidla amahlathi. Ukuhlukahluka okukodwa kwakhishwa esifundeni saseKemerovo emuva ngezikhathi zeSoviet, kanti okunye ngemuva kokuwa kweNyunyana eSt.
Ama-inuit litters awavamile ukuba nemidlwane engaphezu kwengu-5. Uma zigcinwe kahle, izinja zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18. Kodwa-ke, ubudala obuphakathi buneminyaka eyi-12.
Izinkinga zempilo zifushanisa impilo. Ejwayele izimo zokuphila zabomdabu, amakhoba aseCanada ajwayele ukudla okuhlanzekile ngokwemvelo, njengomoya ohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke ukusabela okweqile kude nasekhaya kanye nokuthambekela kokukhuluphala. U-Inuit naye uhlushwa amalunga. Lapha iphuzu likubukhulu bezinja. Amalunga aqinisiwe ngaphansi kwesisindo esingu-50 kg.
Intengo
Intengo ye-Inuit iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Kuyi- £ 500. Kukule mali lapho intengo kuvame ukuxoxiswana ngayo, ngoba imidlwane iyalwa kusuka e-UK. Kunabantu abaningi abafuna ukuthenga i-husky yaseCanada ngaphakathi ezweni kunama-Inuit uqobo. Ngakho-ke, amaklayenti abhalelwe kulayini.
Ngemuva kokulinda umdlwane, uhlala ukuwuthumela kubanikazi. Ukuhamba eRussia kuyizindleko ezingeziwe. Ukuze ungathwali inja yokukhwelana eYurophu, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge ama-Inuit amabili angahlobene.
