I-Russia yindawo enkulu yomhlaba ehlala izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Uhlu lwezinyoni zaseRussia luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-780. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yezinyoni ifuduka. Zijwayele ukubizwa ngokufuduka, ngoba ngemuva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kufanele zishiye indawo yazo ejwayelekile bese zithuthela endaweni ebusika.
Zindiza kuphi izinyoni ezifudukayo
Izinyoni ezifudukayo zihamba njalo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka zisuka endaweni yokwakha isidleke ziye endaweni ebusika. Zindiza zombili amabanga amade namfishane. Ijubane elijwayelekile lezinyoni ezinobukhulu obuhlukile ngesikhathi sendiza lifinyelela kuma-70 km / h. Izindiza zenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, ngezitobhi zokondla nokuphumula.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi akubona bonke abesilisa nabesifazane abavela kubhangqa elifanayo abafuduka ndawonye. Imibhangqwana ehlukanisiwe ihlangana futhi entwasahlobo. Izindawo ezinezimo zezulu ezifanayo ziba isiphetho sokuhamba kwezinyoni. Inyoni yasehlathini ifuna izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifanayo, kanti nezinyoni zasendle zifuna izindawo ezinokudla okufanayo.
Uhlu lwezinyoni ezifudukayo
IBarn swallow
Lezi zinyoni ezivela eRussia zichitha ubusika e-Afrika naseNingizimu Asia. ISwallows indizela ezindaweni eziphansi emini.
Isikhukhukazi esimpunga
Lezi zinyoni ziyathutha zisuka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, zindiza ikakhulukazi kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, izindwandwe zingafinyelela ukuphakama kwezindiza okungafika kumamitha ayi-2000.
I-Oriole
Le nyoni encane, ekhanyayo ifuduka amabanga amade ekwindla futhi ilala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika.
I-swift emnyama
Ama-swifts aqala ubusika ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Izinyoni zihamba zidabula i-Ukraine, iRomania neTurkey. Ukuma kwabo kokugcina yizwekazi lase-Afrika. Isikhathi sokufuduka kwejubane sifinyelela emavikini angu-3-4.
ihansi
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bukuvumela ukuthi ubheke ukufuduka kwamahansi ngesikhathi sangempela. Izindawo zobusika ezinkulu amazwe aseNtshonalanga naseYurophu Ephakathi.
UNightingale
Lezi zinyoni zifika ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukufuduka kwekwindla kuqala ngo-Agasti futhi kuhlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba; ama-nightingales andiza ebusuku ngaphandle kokwenza imihlambi.
Okuhlabayo
Iningi lalezi zinyoni, ngenkathi ebandayo, ziya eningizimu yeYurophu, eGibhithe, e-Algeria naseNdiya. Babuyela ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke kusenesikhathi, lapho kuneqhwa.
Zaryanka
UZaryanka ungumhambeli webanga eliphakathi.
I-Field lark
Entwasahlobo, isibhakabhaka isibhakabhaka singesokuqala ukufika ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngoMashi. AmaLark andiza ngemihlambi emincane imini nobusuku.
Izigwaca
Imvamisa, izigwaca ngesikhathi sokufuduka zidlula emazweni aseBalkan naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Imihlambi yokuqala efudukayo cishe ingamaduna ngokuphelele.
Ukhokho ovamile
Ikhukhamba ikakhulukazi lindiza ebusuku. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-cuckoos angandiza afike kumakhilomitha angama-3 600 endizeni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuma.
IMar warbler
Bafika ezweni labo kuphela ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ifika ebusika eCentral naseNingizimu Afrika.
I-wagtail emhlophe
Ukufuduka kwekwindla kungukuqhubeka okungokwemvelo kokufuduka kwehlobo kwabantu abadala asebephothulile ukukhiqiza kwabo. Ukufuduka kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emizimbeni yamanzi.
Qeda
Ijubane lokufuduka le-finches lingama-70 km ngosuku. Abesifazane bafika ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kunabesilisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa komhlanga
Entwasahlobo bafika lapho kuseneqhwa nxazonke. Isikhathi esiningi zindiza ngambili noma zodwa. Bangandiza ngezintaka kanye nezinqola.
Iziphi izinyoni ezindiza eningizimu kuqala?
Okokuqala, izinyoni ziyandiza, ezincike kakhulu ekushiseni komoya. It:
- Izindwandwe
- Ama-Cranes
- Onogolantethe
- Amadada
- Amahansi asendle
- AmaSwans
- Izinyoni ezimnyama
- UChizhy
- Amarokhi
- Inkonjane
- Izinkanyezi
- I-oatmeal
- ULarks
Umphumela
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinyoni ziyandiza ngoba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu akuhambelani nazo. Izinyoni eziningi ezifudukayo zinezimpaphe ezinhle ezifudumele ezibamba ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, isizathu esiyinhloko sezindiza ukungabi nokudla ebusika. Izinyoni ezindiza ezifundeni ezifudumele ebusika zondla ikakhulu izibungu, izinambuzane, amabhungane nomiyane. Ngesikhathi seqhwa, izilwane ezinjalo ziyafa noma zilalele, ngakho-ke ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka izinyoni azinakho ukudla okwanele.
