Ekukhuleni kwenani labantu minyaka yonke, inani lokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene lenyuka, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwenqwaba yemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo. Amanani amakhulu abiwa minyaka yonke ekwakhiweni nasekuvuseleleni amafektri asebenza ekucutshungweni kwezinto eziphilayo ezingasasebenziseki.
Kepha lezi zinyathelo zisiza kancane ukulwa nale nkinga, lapho inani labantu emhlabeni landa, ukudla okuningi kudliwa lapho futhi, ngokufanele, inani lemfucuza liyanda. Inani lezindawo zokulahla udoti liyanda minyaka yonke, ukuqoqwa kukadoti endaweni evulekile kwandisa ingozi yezifo eziwumshayabhuqe futhi kudala umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni nasempilweni.
Izinhlobo zemfucuza yokudla
Imfucuza yokudla ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo eziyinhloko:
- imfucuza eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kokudla kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlungwa kwempahla eluhlaza, okukhishwayo ngumshado. Imikhiqizo enamaphutha ivela kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Izidingo zenhlanzeko zibophezela ukulahla imikhiqizo enamaphutha ngamafemu akhethekile abhekana nokususwa kwezici;
- imfucuza evela emakhenjini, amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela. Lokhu kudoti kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokupheka, ukuhlanzwa kusuka emifino, kanye nokudla okulahlekelwe yimpahla yabathengi;
- Ukudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi noma okungekho kahle kungenye uhlobo lwesoftware;
- ukudla okunesici okonakele ngenxa yokonakala kwephakeji noma isitsha;
Imikhiqizo yokudla eyinhloko ingaba yemvelaphi yezitshalo nezilwane. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe.
Imikhiqizo ye-Herbal ifaka phakathi:
- okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, amantongomane;
- izithelo namajikijolo;
- imifino.
Imikhiqizo yezilwane iqukethe:
- inyama yezilwane, izinyoni;
- amaqanda;
- inhlanzi;
- izimbaza;
- izinambuzane.
Neqembu elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo efaka ukudla kwezilwane nezitshalo: i-gelatin, uju, usawoti, izithasiselo zokudla. Ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, imikhiqizo enjalo kufanele ilahlwe.
Ngokuya ngezici zomzimba, imfucuza yile:
- okuqinile;
- ithambile;
- ketshezi.
Ukuqedwa kukadoti wokudla kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana namazinga esiteshini senhlanzeko kanye nezifo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe.
Isigaba sengozi yemfucumfucu yethebula
Izimpawu ezinomthelela ekusungulweni kwesigaba semfucuza enobungozi zasungulwa yi-Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation No. 511 of 15.06.01. Lo myalelo uthi into ethile iyingozi uma ikwazi ukudala izifo zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Imfucuza enjalo ithuthwa ngeziqukathi ezikhethekile ezivaliwe.
Ukungcola kune-gradation yabo eyingozi:
- Isigaba sokuqala, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lengozi kubantu nasemvelweni;
- Isigaba sesi-2, izinga eliphezulu lobungozi, isikhathi sokululama ngemuva kokukhishelwa kukadoti onjalo emvelweni yiminyaka engama-30;
- Isigaba sesithathu, imfucuza enobungozi ngokulingene, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo, i-ecosystem izolulama iminyaka eyi-10;
- Ibanga lesi-4, lidala ukulimala okuncane emvelweni, isikhathi sokululama siyiminyaka emi-3;
- Imfucuza ka-5-grade, ngokuphelele engeyona ingozi ayilimazi imvelo.
Imfucuza yokudla ifaka isigaba sengozi 4 no-5.
Isigaba se-hazard sisungulwa ngesisekelo sezinga lomthelela omubi emvelweni noma emzimbeni womuntu, isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemvelo naso siyabhekwa.
Imithetho yokulahla
Imithetho esemqoka yokuqedwa kukadoti wokudla yilena:
- ngesikhathi sokuthekelisa, imithetho yezilwane nenhlanzeko kufanele ilandelwe;
- ezokuthutha, kusetshenziswa amathangi akhethekile anesivalo nawo;
- Iziqukathi zikadoti akumele zisetshenziselwe ezinye izinhloso; zihlanzwa nsuku zonke futhi zibulawe amagciwane;
- akuvunyelwe ukudlulisa ukudla okonakele kubantu besibili abazokusebenzisa;
- imfucuza ingagcinwa isikhathi esingeqile kwamahora ayi-10 ehlobo, kanye namahora angama-30 ebusika;
- umbhalo ungafakwa ku-log ukuthi imfucuza ibulawe amagciwane futhi akuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisela ukudla kwezilwane;
- ukuhambisana nemithetho yokulahlwa kukadoti kuqoshwa ku-log ekhethekile.
Imithetho yezilwane nenhlanzeko kumele ilandelwe yizo zonke izinhlangano ezikhiqiza udoti wokudla.
Kabusha
Ngeklasi le-4 noma lesi-5 lobungozi obuncane, ukulahlwa kwenziwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile, imvamisa ezimbonini ezinkulu kusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile zezimboni. Imfucuza yokudla ingacutshungulwa ibe uketshezi futhi ikhishelwe esitamkokweni. Emabhizinisini, i-algorithm yokulahlwa kukadoti iyaqoshwa.
Ukuqedwa kukadoti ebhizinisini kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthutha imfucuza, futhi kunciphisa nezindleko ngokunciphisa indawo yokugcina isoftware.
