Ivela ngaphansi kwamabhishi, kwesinye isikhathi ihlanganiswe ne-boletus ejwayelekile. Umbala omhlophe nokuma kwesici kwanikeza i-boletus yemashi (i-Leccinum holopus) igama elidumile "isipoki samaxhaphozi".
Zikhula kuphi izihlahla ze-birch birch?
Ukutholakala okungajwayelekile, kepha, nokho, ikhowe litholakala kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, ezwekazini laseYurophu, kusukela eScandinavia kuya ePortugal, eSpain nase-Italy, ezingxenyeni eziningi zeNyakatho Melika, kuncike ekubeni khona kwama-birches, emanzi izindawo ezingamatshe ezine-asidi, imiphetho yehlathi nezihlahla.
I-Etymology yegama
I-Leccinum, igama elejwayelekile, livela egameni elidala lesi-Italian elisho amakhowe. IHolopus iqukethe isiqalo holo, okusho ukuthi okuphelele / okuphelele, kanye nesijobelelo -pus, okusho isiqu / isisekelo.
Umhlahlandlela wokuhlonza (ukubukeka)
Isigqoko
Incane kunamakhowe amaningi we-boletus, ububanzi obuyi-4 kuye ku-9 cm lapho inwetshwe ngokuphelele, ihlala i-convex, ayiqondile ngokuphelele. Lapho umanzi, ubuso bunamathela noma bunamafutha kancane, buba buthuntu noma bube buthakathaka ezimweni ezomile.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-boletus boletus enekepisi elincane (elimhlophe (4 kuya ku-7) elimhlophe noma elimhlophe. Isikhunta esinjalo sikhula ngaphansi kwe-birch enhlabathini eyixhaphozi cishe njalo nge-sphagnum moss. Isigqoko esinsundu noma esiluhlaza se-bog boletus, ngokuvamile esifinyelela ku-9 cm ububanzi, sitholakala emahlathini ama-birch aswakeme.
Amashubhu nama-pores
Ama-tubules amhlophe akhilimu aphela kuma-pores, 0.5 mm ububanzi, nawo amhlophe okakhilimu, imvamisa anezindawo ezinombala ophuzi. Ama-pores ashintsha kancane umbala abe nsundu lapho elinyaziwe.
Umlenze
Isiqu esingu-4-12 cm ubude no-2-4 cm ububanzi, sithinta kancane esiqongweni, sinobuso obumhlophe, obuphaphathekile noma obuphuzi ngokumpunga obugcwele izikali ezinsundu noma ezimnyama.
Lapho isikiwe, inyama ephaphathekile ihlala imhlophe kubude bayo bonke, noma ithola ibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kwesisekelo. Iphunga / ukunambitheka akuhlukile.
Izinhlobo zeMarsh ezifana ne-boletus
I-boletus ejwayelekile
I-boletus ejwayelekile nayo itholakala ngaphansi kwe-birch, ikepisi layo linsundu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi linombala ophuzi, inyama yesiqu ayishintshi ngokuphawulekayo lapho isikwa, yize kwesinye isikhathi ishintsha umbala ube bomvu ngokubomvana.
Ama-analogue anobuthi
Ikhowe liyadliwa. Ukubukeka kwesici, umbala weLeccinum holopus nendawo yayo yokukhula akuvumeli ukuthi kudidaniswe nanoma yisiphi isikhunta esinobuthi. Kepha akufanele ulahlekelwe ukuqapha kwakho, khetha amakhowe ngaphandle kokukhonjwa okuphelele kohlobo.
Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baphambanisa zonke izinhlobo ze-boletus namakhowe enyongo, anokunambitheka okungathandeki. Izihlahla ezinama-boletus ezinobuthi ziba bomvu ngesikhathi sekhefu, kanti iLeccinum holopus ayiguquki umbala, noma iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuluhlaza eduze komlenze.
Gall mushroom
Ukusetshenziswa kokupheka kwe-boletus yemashi
Kuwo wonke ama-cuisine kazwelonke, i-Marsh boletus ibhekwa njengekhowe elihle elidliwayo, futhi ezindaweni lapho ikhula khona ngobuningi, isetshenziselwa izindlela zokupheka ezenzelwe i-porcini mushroom, yize i-porcini ingcono ekunambitheni nasekuthungeni. Ngenye indlela, kufakwa ama-marsh birch bark esitsheni uma engekho amakhowe anele e-porcini.
