Amakhowe asePoland uhlobo lwe-boletus, i-moss noma i-Imleria. Igama lekhowe livela ekutheni esikhathini esedlule lalingena ezimakethe zase-Europe zisuka ePoland. Kubizwa nangokuthi obomvu, i-pansky noma i-chestnut moss. Kubhekwa njengekhowe elidliwayo, ubumnandi okungebona wonke umuntu onganamandla okukuthenga. Kuqukethe izinto eziningi zokulandela okuwusizo. Akuvamile ukutholakala emvelweni. Ikhula eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ekude. Kuyisithako ezitsheni eziningi. Ithosiwe, ibilisiwe, yomisiwe, ifakiwe.
Izimo zokuhlala
Amakhowe asePoland akhula kahle enhlabathini ene-asidi. Njengomthetho, isakazeke kakhulu emasimini e-coniferous. Ingatholakala ezansi kwezihlahla ezinjenge:
- isihlahla se-okhi;
- i-chestnut;
- umabhebhana.
Uncamela izihlahla ezincane. Izindawo ezizithandayo yizindawo eziphansi nezindawo ezinezintaba. Ingatholakala futhi enhlabathini enesihlabathi nakudoti wonyawo lwezihlahla. Ikhula yodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane.
Isikhathi sokukhula kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba. Unomjikelezo waminyaka yonke. Kutholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ngokwemvelo. Ayibutheli imisebe nobuthi, ngakho-ke ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Ngisho namakhowe amakhulu kakhulu asePoland aphephe ngokuphelele. NgoSepthemba, izindleko zamakhowe ziyanda ngenxa yesivuno esingabalulekile.
Incazelo
Ukubukeka kufana nekhowe le-porcini. Ikepisi lifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12. Isimo siyi-convex, hemispherical. Amaphethelo we-cap ahlanganiswe kuma-specimens amancane, kodwa abe flat ngokudala. Umbala ungasukela kokunsundu ngokubomvu okukhanyayo kuye ku-chestnut shades. Isikhumba sekepusi sivelivethi futhi asinakho ukumanzana okumanzi. Ngokukhula, iba bushelelezi futhi ishelelele emvuleni. Kunzima ukuhlukana nomlenze. Izendlalelo eziyizigaxa zamakhowe asePoland zimhlophe zisencane. Ngokukhula, iba phuzi, bese iba phuzi ngombala oluhlaza. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo womshini, amashubhu aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umlenze ukhula ngo-3-14 cm futhi ungaba nobubanzi obungu-0,8 kuye ku-4 cm. Njengomthetho, uthola ukwakheka okuyindilinga. Futhi, kunezimo ezejwayelekile zokukhula komlenze ovuvukile. Isakhiwo siminyene, sifaka imicu eminingi. Ubushelelezi. Umbala womlenze ungaba nsundu ngokukhanyayo noma nsundu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlenze uzohlala njalo ulula ngamathoni ambalwa kunekhanda. Lapho ucindezelwe, iminonjana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyisici, ngemuva kwalokho ithole umbala onsundu.
I-pulp yekhowe inamandla, iminyene. isakhiwo sinzima, siyinyama. Inephunga elihle kakhulu lamakhowe, eligcizelelwe amanothi ezithelo. Ihluka ngokuthanda ukunambitheka okumnandi. Umbala we-pulp umhlophe noma uphuzi. Ngaphansi kwesigqoko - nsundu. Emoyeni, endaweni yokusika, ithola umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ogcina ushintshe ube nsundu. Bese kuphenduka umbala omhlophe futhi. Ama-specimens amancane anzima. Ziyathamba ngeminyaka.
Imbiza yesipore yamakhowe asePoland ingaba nsundu yomnqumo, iluhlaza okotshani, noma nsundu yomnqumo.
Amakhowe afanayo
Abafika ekukhetheni amakhowe bavame ukudida amakhowe asePoland ne-porcini. Isici esihlukile se-porcini mushroom isiqu esilula, esimise umgqomo nenyama engeyona eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho isikwa. Kaningi, ungadida amakhowe ohlobo lweMokhovik nePoland:
- I-flywheel ehlukahlukene inesigqoko esifanayo. Ngokukhula, iyaqhekeka, ikhombisa indwangu ebomvu-pink ngaphansi kwesendlalelo esiphezulu.
- I-flywheel ensundu inomthunzi ofanayo wekepisi. Kuqhuma izicubu eziphuzi ezomile ezinombala omhlophe.
- I-flywheel eluhlaza inesigqoko esinsundu noma esiluhlaza esinombala wegolide noma onsundu. Isendlalelo se-tubular samakhowe sinombala ofanayo. Ngemuva kokuqhekeka, izicubu eziphuzi ziyabonakala. Umlenze wamakhowe uhlale ulula.
- Amakhowe kaSathane afana namakhowe asePoland ngezici zangaphandle. Akuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa, ngoba iqukethe ubuthi.
