IDagestan itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeCaucasus, ngasogwini lweCaspian. Ogwini lweCaspian, isimo sezulu siyashintsha, siba ngaphansi komhlaba, kanti inkathi efudumele lapha ihlala isikhathi eside, ekwindla iqala maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Uhlobo lweDagestan luhlukile, ngoba indawo iqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusizakala:
- - I-Tersko-Kumskaya iphansi enezingwadule - enyakatho;
- - Primorskaya ogwadule;
- - izintaba zemifula namachibi;
- - Izintaba zaseCaucasus (cishe i-40% yendawo).
Izimbali zaseDagestan
Njengoba iDagestan ilele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zemvelo, izimbali zicebile kakhulu lapha, ezinenombolo yezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-4,5, zazo cishe eziyinkulungwane ezikhona. Kwezinye izindawo kunamahlathi e-coniferous. Izimfunda ze-Alpine zigcwele izimbali ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezinomsoco:
- - i-rhododendron;
- - i-astragalus;
- - odokotela;
- - i-clover;
- - scabiosa.
Endaweni yaseDagestan kunezindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle ezingaba ngu-70. Zadalelwa ukugcina hhayi kuphela izitshalo ezingavamile kanye nemvelo, kepha futhi nokugcina imvelo iyonke, kufaka phakathi izihlahla ezisikiwe ukuze kuqhutshekwe kwenziwe izinkuni.
Izilwane zaseDagestan
Izilwane zaseDagestan zehlukile njengotshani besifunda. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezifuywayo zihlala endaweni eyenziwe ngumuntu, njengezimbuzi nezimvu, amahhashi nezinkomo, kanye nezinyoni (izinkukhu, amahansi, amadada).
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezilwane zasendle lisehlathini nasezintabeni. Lapha ungathola izilwane ezinjalo:
- Izingwe zaseCaucasus;
- izimbuzi ezinentshebe;
- Izinkambo zaseDagestan;
- Izinyamazane zaseCaucasus;
- ukuqeda;
- amabhere ansundu amnyama;
- amakati ehlathi;
- izingwe (inombolo encane).
Ngaphezu kwamadada ezinyoni zasemanzini, ama-mallards, ama-gulls, ama-otter nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi (trout, beluga, sturgeon) ziyatholakala emifuleni. Izinyoka nezibankwa zitholakala otshanini ezindaweni ezehlukene.
IDagestan kufanelekile ukuvakashela hhayi nje kuphela ukujwayela isiko labantu bendawo, ukunambitha ukudla kwasezweni lonke, ukuxhumana nabantu, kepha nokuvakashela izintaba, osebeni lwemifula, nokuhamba ethafeni. Lapha nalaphaya ungahlangana nezinyoni nezilwane ezimangazayo, futhi ubuhle bamasimu buzokhunjulwa kuze kube phakade.
