Ubani ongamboni ku-aquarium. Izakhamizi zayo ziyamangala ngobuhle, ubuhle. Ngamunye wabo uhlukile. Akara, isibonelo, inombala weparelecent ongavamile. Ngaphandle kobuhle, lezi zidalwa zisenomlingiswa ongajwayelekile.
Babonisa ilukuluku labo futhi bangachitha isikhathi eside eduze kwengilazi yendlu yabo, bebuka okwenzekayo nxazonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyizidalwa eziguqukile kangangokuba zingabona umnikazi kusuka kuma-silhouette amaningi.
Amanzi omfula eNingizimu Melika yindawo ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo. Izwe lakubo yiPeru ne-Ecuador. Bathanda imifula enesici samanzi ahamba kancane, inezinhlobonhlobo ezanele zezindawo eziyimfihlo nezitshalo ezinhle.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-akara
Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane zinomzimba ophakeme futhi omude, uthambile ukusuka ezinhlangothini. Izinhlanzi ze-Akara unekhanda elikhulu impela elinebunzi elivelele. Amehlo akhe amakhulu nezindebe zakhe ezinhle zigqama kahle. Isakhiwo semiphetho yangemuva neyangemuva sikhonjwe ngasekupheleni. Umphetho osemsileni uyindilinga.
Umbala unezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu. Bafika ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, ne-burgundy. Usayizi uncike ngokuphelele ohlotsheni lwezinhlanzi, cishe zingu-30 zazo emvelweni.Incanca encane kunazo zonke, amadube akhula aze afike kumasentimitha amahlanu ubude. izinhlanzi ze-akara kuze kufike ku-25 cm.
Abesilisa bavame ukuba nombala ogqame kakhulu kunabesifazane. Zibukeka zihle kakhulu. Abesifazane bavame ukuhlotshiswa kuphela ngokungcola kwamathoni ahlukahlukene. Umzimba wesilisa mkhulu, kanti amaphiko azo made kunawabesifazane.
Esithombeni, i-akara turquoise
Ngokuya ngalezi zici zangaphandle, zingahlukaniswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza uma besondelene kakhulu. Abesilisa abaseminyakeni ehlonipheke kakhulu babonakala ngomunye umehluko - emakhanda abo, kubonakala kuphela isigaxa sabo esinamafutha.
Ezinsukwini zokuzala, imininingwane yangaphandle yezinhlanzi ayishintshi ibe yimbi noma ibe ngcono. Zihlala zingashintshiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi iba nombala ogqamile futhi okhangayo.
U-Akara esithombeni akwanele ukudlulisa ubuhle babo. Babukeka becebile futhi behle ngokwengeziwe empilweni yangempela. Ukucabanga kwesikali senhlanzi ngamathoni anemibala ehlukahlukene kuyajabulisa. Ungabheka laba bantu base-aquarium isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kaningi ungezwa incazelo engathandeki ngalezi zinhlanzi. Amanye ama-aquarists akholelwa lokho izinhlanzi zasemanzini nolaka.
Yebo, mhlawumbe kwesinye isikhathi kukhona abanolaka phakathi kwabo, kepha lokhu akuyona into ejwayelekile, kepha kungenzeka kube ukuphambuka kukho. Lezi zinhlanzi zinesimo esilinganiselayo. Bangazwana kalula nezinhlanzi ezilinganayo ngokuhamba okuhle hhayi izidlo.
Lezi zinhlanzi ezinomfazi oyedwa ngokuvamile zakha imindeni eqinile kakhulu. Abesilisa nabesifazane ikakhulu bayazwana, ukuxabana akuvamile ukwenzeka phakathi kwabo, ukuzala imibhangqwana ekahle enjalo kuyinto eyenzeka kaningi, futhi banakekela izingane zabo ngokuthula nangokuzimela.
Okwalabo abafuna thenga i-akara kungcono ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezimbalwa. Ngokwahlukile kuthengwe owesilisa nge i-akara yesifazane ungahle ungatholi ulimi olujwayelekile futhi ungazwani ku-aquarium efanayo, hhayi lokho ukudala ukubhangqa.
Izinhlobo zomdlavuza
I-Akara iyathakazelisa ngoba inezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Zonke ziyathakazelisa futhi zehlukile. Eziningi zazo zifunwa futhi zaziwa kabanzi phakathi kwabathandi bezinhlanzi. I-Acara turquoise... Igqama ngosayizi wayo omkhulu kakhulu nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ungu-turquoise ngesiliva nomama we-pearl. Ngemininingwane yayo yangaphandle, ifana ne-cichlamose yedayimane, kwesinye isikhathi efaniswa nayo.
Eqinisweni, lezi yizidalwa ezihluke ngokuphelele, noma kunjalo ukuhambisana kwe-acara i-turquoise nedayimane cichlamosa kuhle impela. Ochwepheshe abaningi bezinhlanzi babheka i-turquoise akara njengolaka, kepha futhi baphikisa ngokuthi ngokuphathwa kahle nokunakekelwa okuhle, inhlanzi ilungile futhi inokuthula. I-acara eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Kulezi zinsuku abasathandwa njengakuqala. Izinhlanzi ezinhle nezingavamile, ezinemibala ye-cichlid zivele emakethe.
Ubude besilinganiso somdlavuza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bufinyelela kuma-cm ayi-13. Abesifazane bahlala bancane kunabesilisa. Amaphiko wesilisa nawo makhulu kakhulu. Amakhanda abesilisa avame ukuhlotshiswa ngokukhula ekhonweni lesici salezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ezingabonakali njengamdlavuza we-turquoise.
Esithombeni i-acara eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ama-akars aluhlaza kuthiwa nawo abe nolaka. Kepha ukunakekelwa okuhle kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo kanye nendawo ehambelana ngokuphelele kunikeza izinhlanzi imizwa ejwayelekile nesimo sengqondo esithembekile kulabo abahlala eduze. Into esemqoka ukungazigcwalisi e-aquarium efanayo nezilwane ezidla ezinye, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekungavumelani okungapheli nokungaqondani okuqhubekayo.
Amanye ama-cichlids aseduze kwama-cichlids amancane aluhlaza nawo aweluleki. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, ukuqondana akuvamile ukuvela phakathi kwabo. Ngokuyinhloko, indawo enjalo iphela ngezikhathi ezingemnandi.
I-Acara ibonakele... Izizukulwane eziningi zama-aquarists zijwayele lolu hlobo oluthile lwezinhlanzi. Kuhunyushwe kusuka olimini lwesiLatini, kusho "okuhle". Ngokuvamile kungadidaniswa nomdlavuza we-turquoise.
Kodwa okubonwayo kuncane kakhulu kune-turquoise. Ubude besifo somdlavuza esinamabala bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20. Oluluhlaza lungakhula luze lube ngamasentimitha angama-30. Isigaxa ekhanda lukaloluhlaza owesilisa akara okuningi. Inhlanzi yombala ompunga onamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemigqa embalwa emile mpo emzimbeni nokusabalala kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyo yonke indawo.
I-cichlid enamabala yi-cichlid elungele kakhulu ama-hobbyists abaqalayo. Akadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Kufanele inikezwe ngamanzi asezingeni elifanele e-aquarium nokudla okuhle. Ukutshala izigaxa zomdlavuza onamabala kuvamile. Owesilisa nowesifazane bobabili bangabaqaphi abahle kakhulu.
Esithombeni kune-neon acara
Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lunokuthula nokuzola. Bangazwana kalula nezinhlanzi eziningi, kufaka phakathi lezo ezivela kumbuthano wabo. Akuyona inkambiso ukuthi bahlasele omakhelwane babo. Bangabaxosha kuphela uma behambe kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinhlanzi ziba nolaka kancane, zizama ukuvikela inzalo yazo.
Neon acara... Le nhlobo ayinkulu ngosayizi. Zinezikali ezicebile, ezikhanyayo ze-pearlescent. Ekhanda nasemuva ngenhla kwezinhlanzi kunemibala egolide. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinesimo esizolile.
Kepha ngenkathi yokuzala, konke kuyashintsha. Bona, bavikela inzalo yabo, bangahlasela hhayi kuphela komakhelwane abahamba ngomkhumbi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi nakubalingani babo. Kunconywa ukuthi ama-neon acars akhethe inhlanzi encane efanayo yomakhelwane, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-cichlids amakhulu angavele awadle.
I-Akara Electric Blue... Le mikhamo ikhanya ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi iyakhazimula. Ngaphambili komzimba wabo, ama-orange tints abonakala ngokusobala. Labahlali babukeka bemangalisa e-aquarium.
Esithombeni, i-akara eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kagesi
Azinalo ulaka. Bangazwana kahle nanoma imuphi umakhelwane. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, zivikela inzalo yazo, kepha zingashiseki kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo. Ngokugcina, lezi zinhlanzi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa, kepha ubuhle bazo bufanele umzamo namandla asetshenzisiwe.
Esithombeni kukhona i-akara enamabele abomvu
I-acara ebomvu yamabele... Ingxenye engezansi yekhanda nesifuba sale nhlanzi inombala obovu obomvu. Yilapho igama layo laqhamuka khona. Imibala ephambili yezinhlanzi iluhlaza okotshani negolide. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, imibala iba nothe ngokwengeziwe. I-Akara-breasted ayidingi indawo enkulu. Kepha ivikela indawo yayo encane ngesithunzi komakhelwane abacasulayo.
Kuboniswe ngu-akara maroni
U-Akara Maroni... Umbala walolu hlobo lomdlavuza ubuswa yimibala ephuzi, ebomvu nethi yomnqumo. Umugqa omnyama ubonakala kahle eduze kwamehlo. Kucashunwa ichashaza lombala ofanayo eduze komphambili wesikhumba.
Isikali ngasinye sihlotshiswe ngamachashazi amahle ansundu. Isici esimangazayo sale nhlanzi kanye ne-akara enamabele abomvu ukuthi bangashintsha umbala wabo kuye ngemizwa yabo. UMaroni uyizidalwa ezinokuthula ezinomuntu onamahloni. Ingozi ibaphoqa ukuba bacashe.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa komdlavuza
Okuqukethwe kwe-Akara empeleni akunzima. Ngisho nama-aquarists ama-novice angakusingatha lokhu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye izinto ezicashile, lapho-ke kungabibikho ubunzima. Lezi zinhlanzi zidinga amanzi amaningi.
Ngama-cichlids amancane, i-aquarium okungenani amalitha ayi-100 iyadingeka. Ama-akars amakhulu adinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-200. Ama-aquariums amancane aholela ezimeni ezinolaka ngisho nakumdlavuza omnene.
Kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium ihlanzeke ngokuphelele. Okungenani kanye ngesonto kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi kuwo. Ukuhlunga amanzi kuyadingeka kuleli cala. Ushintsho lwamanzi kufanele luhambe kancane. Ama-20% wamanzi asuswa ku-aquarium bese kufakwa amanzi ahlanzekile. Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwamanzi amasha kungaholela ngokuphelele ezifweni ezahlukahlukene zezakhamizi ze-aquarium.
Amanzi ane-asidi ephezulu kakhulu noma ephansi nobulukhuni awafanelekile. Kukhona amadivayisi akhethekile asiza ukunquma zonke lezi zinkomba, okudingeka uzibheke nsuku zonke. Ukushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele kube kubanga lama-21-26 degrees, i-asidi yalo kusuka ku-6.5 kuye ku-7.5 PH, nobulukhuni obufinyelela ku-13 DH.
Ukuze ufeze ukusebenza okudingekayo, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile, asesitolo sezilwane. Kepha kungcono ukuzama ukufeza konke lokhu usebenzisa izindlela zemvelo. Kukhona, ngokwesibonelo, izitshalo ezinjalo ze-aquarium ezisiza ukunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bemanzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-elodea, i-hornwort.
Okufanekisiwe i-akara enamakhanda ayindilinga
Ama-Acars azizwa emuhle e-aquarium enamanzi emvula, ngaphambili ayiqhwa, bese efudunyezwa kuzinga lokushisa olifunayo. Abathandi bezinhlanzi abanjengoNovice kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi akukhuthazwa ukuxazulula umdlavuza ku-aquarium efanayo neminenke. Le ndawo ingagcina ngokuthi eyokuqala imane idle eyokugcina.
Njengoba ama-akars angabalandeli abakhulu bokumba emhlabathini, akufanele kube namatshe anezingci ezicijile ezansi kwe-aquarium. Ubukhona bezinkuni zokukhukhumeza, amatshe abushelelezi nezitshalo ku-aquarium kuyakhuthazwa. Izindawo ezifihlekile yilokho okudingwa yi-akaras. Ezitshalweni ze-aquarium, kungcono ukukhetha amakhona we-aquarium nodonga lwayo lwangemuva.
Umsoco we-Akara
Mayelana nokudla okunempilo, singasho ngokuvikelekile ukuthi ama-akars izidalwa ezidlayo. Bayakujabulela ukudla ukudla okuyiqhwa - imfanzi, imisundu yegazi, i-brine shrimp.
Ngokuhlukahluka, bangaphakelwa ngamabele kanye nama-cichlid pellets nemifino. Izinhlanzi ezincane zidinga ukudla kathathu ngosuku, abantu abadala bangashintshelwa ekudleni okukodwa noma okubili ngosuku.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa mayelana nama-acars
Noma ngubani ohlangabezane nalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle empilweni yakhe ngenjabulo enkulu uzithola lapho kungenzeka. Bathi abathandeki ngobuhle babo obungenakulibaleka kuphela, kodwa nangobuhlakani babo. Abanye abanikazi bomdlavuza bathi sebengabangane nabo kangangoba kwesinye isikhathi baze bazivumele ukuthi baphululwe.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlanzi inomlingiswa ohlukile. Kukhona iziqhwaga ezikhohlakele phakathi kwazo, futhi kunezinhlanzi ezinesizotha kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, cishe akekho noyedwa kubo ongakhombisa ubungani babo.
Kepha ngokufika i-acara gazinga futhi ngokukhula kwabo yonke into ihlangana futhi isimo esinobungane nesizolile siyabusa e-aquarium. Intengo ye-akara iqala kuma-ruble angu-170. Kuya ngosayizi wenhlanzi nohlobo lwayo.
