Ukubukeka okuhle, isibindi sokuphelelwa yithemba, inhliziyo eqotho namandla angenakuphikiswa - lawa angabamele izinhlobo zezinja, ebezisetshenziselwa ukuzingela izilwane ezigqobayo isikhathi eside. Namuhla, kuyaqabukela beyozingela ngama-dachshunds, kepha baphila njengezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke.
Okuqukethwe endlini yangasese
Idachshund yenza umbono ongenakulibaleka: umzimba oguquguqukayo, onemisipha, imilenze enamandla, isifonyo esihloniphekile entanyeni yemisipha ekhule kahle, izindlebe ezinde nokungahlukanisi okumangazayo osekuphenduke isici esivelele sohlobo. Imvamisa abathandi bezinja abanolwazi, abathandana nalolu hlobo, banama-dachshunds wokuwagcina endlini yangasese.
Le nja izoba ngumngane omkhulu wabazingeli, abathandi bendlela yokuphila esebenzayo, kepha ungathemba ukuthi umoya opholile nendawo evulekile yokuhamba izosindisa abanikazi enkingeni enkulu.
Inja ejwayelekile yedachshund ethengwe kubazali abasebenzayo, enkulu kunazo zonke kulolo hlobo, iyakwazi ukuguqula impilo yabanikazi ibheke phansi... Kubhekwa njengokulula kancane ukukhulisa ama-dachshunds amancane kanye nonogwaja, obumnene bawo obulungiswe amashumi eminyaka yomsebenzi wokuzalanisa.
Kepha i-dachshund yanoma iluphi usayizi ihlala ingumzingeli nomvikeli oqotho. Yingakho, ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yakhe, ehlola indawo yakhe, engabandakanyi indlu kuphela, kepha nesakhiwo somuntu siqu.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi alukho uthango oluzoba yisithiyo enjaweni emilenzeni emincane yokugobhoza isisulu.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka eshayela izimpungushe, izimbila, ama-beavers ezindaweni zokukhosela, egqekeza imigudu engaphansi komhlaba, ehogela umdlalo, ngakho-ke emba esakhiweni somakhelwane, lapho, ngokusho kwenja, kuhlala kunokuthile okufanele akunake, kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela.
Utshani, imibhede, nezindlela ezilungiswe kahle zihlushwa imidladla enamandla: uma iqale ukusebenza, i-dachshund cishe ayiphindeli emuva, ngokungenangqondo ilandela amagundane, amagundane, onogwaja, ama-hedgehogs nezinye izilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi amaqhugwane ezinkukhu awela endaweni yezintshisekelo zakhe, lapho umzingeli ohlakaniphile egqashula ngokuphikelela okunomona futhi enze isiyaluyalu esikhulu phakathi kwale nyoni.
Umdlwane ongasebenzi njalo, awuqeqeshiwe - leli ibhomu lesikhathi, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole amandla akho. Ama-Dachshunds asizonda isizungu, ahlakaniphile, ahlakaniphile, aqonda abantu ngokuphelele, kepha angenza izinqumo ngokwawo, ngokujaha inyamazane. Amandla angenakuphikiswa enza izingane zenze izinto eziningi eziwubuphukuphuku: imicamelo edabukile nezingubo zokulala, iminyango ephihliziwe, imibhede embiwe kanye nezithombo eziklebhukile zisho nje ukuthi umdlwane wawunesithukuthezi kakhulu.
Okungenani emasontweni okuqala, akudingekile ukushiya inja iyodwa, ikwenza kucace ukuthi iphephile, endaweni yayo, ukuthi umnikazi akahambi unomphela, futhi bonke abanye abahlali bendlu nefa basuka manje bevikelwe yiNkosi Yakhe uDachshund.
Inja izovikela umnikazi nomndeni wakhe, kanye nempahla ngokunikezelwa kwenja elwayo. Abanikazi abaningi bakhuluma ngobuhlakani nobuchule bama-dachshunds, ikhono lokudlala ubuqili, namasonto amaningi ukuzingela nokuqapha izinambuzane - amagundane, ukubacathamela nokubabamba ngobuciko.
Imizwelo yokuzingela iba yinkinga endaweni yangasese futhi ngoba idala izingozi ezengeziwe zokuphunyuka esilwaneni esikhishwe ebholeni... Ukulandela kukwenza ukhohlwe ngayo yonke into, iphunga eliningi livinjelwe, lishintsha okuyinhloko - idachshund ilahlekile futhi kungenzeka ingayitholi indlela eya ekhaya kumnikazi.
Futhi zingaki izilingo ezilindele umzingeli ophunyuke mahhala: izibi, izibi, izigaxa ezinenhlanzi ebolile ephonswa ngothile, inyama ebolile. Kuthatha ukubekezela nothando oluningi, izinyanga zokuqeqeshwa, ukusiza inja ukunqoba isifiso somzingeli sokususa iphunga lakhe elingasabisa inyamazane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yingakho i-dachshund igijimela ngokoqobo enqwabeni yokuqala kadoti, ihlikihla ezintweni ezinuka kakhulu, ihlikihla yonke le nto emgodini nasesikhunjeni, ifihle iphunga.
Kungukuhlakanipha kwesilwane okuba insindiso: i-dachshund ifunda ngokushesha okukhulu, ifunda izifundo kahle futhi iyikhumbule isikhathi eside. Uyakwazi ukucasuka, amunce uma kukhona akwenzile okungalungile, angaba mnene futhi alalele noma abe ngusathane wangempela - konke kuncike kumnikazi nasekhonweni lakhe lokuqonda isilwane futhi athole ulimi oluvamile naye.
Okuqukethwe efulethini
Abaningi babheka ama-dachshunds njengezinja ezifanele ukuzigcina efulethini. Ngokuphakama okungama-25 cm (unogwaja) kuye ku-35 cm (okujwayelekile) lapho kubuna, okunesisindo esisuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 kg, ngokulandelana, lezi zinja ziba abangane abahle kakhulu, abangane abaqotho kanye nonogada abaqotho, okungenakwenzeka ukufumbathisa.
Okubalulekile! Cabanga ngezici ezimbalwa zohlobo ngaphambi kokuthenga idachshund yefulethi.
Isitha esiyinhloko somdlwane nenja esikhulile, ngenxa yezakhiwo zomgogodla, ziyizitebhisi. Ubuncane bokuzalwa, obulinyelwe amakhulu eminyaka ngokuzingela, kuholela ezifweni zamathambo namalunga edolobheni.
Ungavumeli i-dachshund ukuthi ikhuphuke kakhulu, ukunqoba isikhathi ngemuva kwesikhala ekungeneni, izinkinga zingavela noma ngemuva kokugxuma okubukhali ngemuva kwesofa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele umphoqe ukuba enze ubuqili obuyingozi ngokugxuma nokukhuphuka okuphezulu.
Ama-Dachshunds ayizidalwa ezinelukuluku lokwedlulele, athanda ukunambitha konke okuphelele. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezilwane kufanele bazame ukufundisa umdlwane ngokushesha ukuthi angacoshi izingcezu zokudla ezilahliwe, amanikiniki, okusongekayo, amaphakheji avela phansi. Ungayivumeli inja ukwamukela ukuphatha okuvela kubantu ongabazi ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi.
Inkinga ngemvelo ikhuliswa ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwephunga lemvelo, ikhala lenja ebelilokhu liguquguquka kusukela ngekhulu le-16 (ngaleso sikhathi kwavela izincazelo zokuqala zohlobo olukhethekile lwezinja ezinemilenze emifushane yokuzingela), kukhona "iphunga" elinamandla kakhulu, livame ukugoba, livale zonke ezinye, okuvimba isilwane amandla okuhamba ngendlela efanele. Ama-dachshunds amancane avame ukulahleka uma ededelwa eboshiwe ngisho nasemapaki, athathwe ukulandela umdlalo omncane.
Inkinga yesizungu ibuye ivele lapho umdlwane ushiywe efulethini ungenabanikazi. Ngenxa yokwesaba nokudangala, ongakuqondi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani, iTekisi liyakwazi ukukhonkotha nokuhhewula amahora amaningi, okungenzeki ukuthi kujabulise omakhelwane. Inja encanyana ikwazi ukwenza okuningi: izingubo nezicathulo ezidwengulwe zaba izicucu, ipharaji yaphansi, usofa "odliwe" - ukuziphindisela amahora ngaphandle kwabanikazi.
Ama-Dachshunds afana kakhulu nobumnene ezinganeni lapho zithola kalula ulimi olufanayo... Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okuncane nokuqonda kusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa ngezizathu ezikhethekile, ukuhamba ngokugcwele kanye nenani elanele lamathoyizi nezinto ezinephunga lomnikazi kusiza ekongeni impahla nezinzwa.
Izinkinga ababhekene nazo abaninizo zingaphezulu kokunxeshezelwa yimizwa emihle enikezwa yilesi silwane esimangalisayo esinobuntu obubonakalisiwe, isimo sokwenama nothando.
Izimo zokuphila ezilungile
Ukuqonda izici zohlobo kuzosiza abanikazi ukuthi benze izimo ezifanele zokugcina i-dachshund, lapho ukuxhumana nesilwane kuzoletha imizwa emihle kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukunakekela izinhlobo zombili ezinezinwele ezinde nezinwele futhi ezibushelelezi zilula kakhulu.
Kwanele ukuxubha inja ngamabhulashi akhethekile ukuze ugweme imikhondo yoboya ezingutsheni nakwifenisha. Ama-Dachshunds adinga ukugezwa ngama-shampoo akhethekile hhayi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga, ngaphandle kokuthi kwenzeke okuthile okungavamile. Ojahidada abahlale belandelana ngezikhathi phakathi kokuhamba, kodwa ubukhulu nobuchule balolu hlobo kwenza kube lula ukuziqeqesha ukuba zihambe ngethreyi noma ngamanabukeni akhethekile.
Ama-dachshunds ahambayo
Inja kufanele yazi isiteketiso sayo, ekushayweni kokuqala ukusondela emlenzeni womnikazi, ngokusobala igxile kuye kuphela nakumalungu omndeni wayo. "Okwethu" kanye "nabantu esingabazi" amagama amabili okufanele inja iwaqonde.
Okubalulekile! Ngisho nedachshund encane idinga ukuhamba okugcwele.
Kubalulekile ukujwayela isilwane esikhaleni nasekhola, njengoba sithwalwa ukugqwala ezihlahleni, ukujaha ikati noma enye into engathakazelisi kangako, i-dachshund iyakhohlwa ngakho konke. Kuhle ukuba nomlomo nesifonyo ku-arsenal yakho - isilinganiso se-tape. Isifonyo sisebenziseka ukujwayeza inja ukuthi iphakamise konke kusuka phansi, futhi isilinganiso seteyipu sizodala ukubonakala kwenkululeko yokuhamba, kepha ngeke siyivumele ukuba iphunyuke.
Isilwane esikhohlakele nesishesha ngaso sonke isikhathi siyohlala sidonsa ukunaka kwabangabazi, kepha akufanele uvumele wonke umuntu ukuthi amphathise futhi amphathe, lokhu kungadala inkinga.
Kuphoqelekile ukuhamba ne-dachshund ekuseni nakusihlwa, uma kunokwenzeka, kufanelekile ukukhipha inja ngesikhathi sedina... Ukuhamba kufanele kudlule okungenani imizuzu engama-40-60, kuhle uma ekuseni umnikazi egijima i-2-3 km nenja, futhi kusihlwa uhamba ibanga elifanayo ngejubane elizolile. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kuhle ukuhlela ukuvakasha okude emvelweni, ama-dachshunds awawona nje abazingeli abahle, kepha futhi ababhukudi, ngakho-ke ehlobo kufanelekile ukuvakashela imizimba yamanzi nabo, lapho izinja zingavunyelwe ukubhukuda.
Ebusika, inja ingadinga izingubo ezikhethekile ezingeke ziphazamise izidingo zakhe zemvelo, kepha ezingavikela ekulweni ne-hypothermia.
Ukudla, ukudla
Kunconywa ukujwayela ama-dachshunds kohlobo olulodwa lokudla kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala: kungaba ukudla okomile noma ukudla kwemvelo.
Kuze kube izinyanga ezi-4, izingane zondliwa ama-cereal izikhathi ezinhlanu ngenyama noma nge-offal noma ama-4 ngokudla okwomile kwe-premium, zinakekela amanzi ahlanzekile anele. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuya kwezi-9, inja ifundiswa ukondla izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngemikhiqizo yemvelo noma kathathu ngosuku - ukudla okomile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ungashintshela ekudleni oku-3 ngosuku (okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi, inhlanzi ngaphandle kwamathambo, i-offal), uma inja idla ukudla okomile, khona-ke ukudla kuba ukudla oku-2 ngosuku.
Okubalulekile!Kubalulekile ukuqapha inani elanele lamavithamini namaminerali kokuphakelayo ukuze i-dachshund ikhule ngokujwayelekile, ikhule futhi igcine impilo.
Ingxenye inqunywa umthetho olula - lapho nje inja iphazamiseka ekudleni, isuka enkomishini, kufanele isuswe. Ekuphakeleni okulandelayo, uma umnikazi engapheli amandla ngenhloso yokubuka engajabule futhi elambile, engayondli inja, inja izodla yonke ingxenye edingwa ngumzimba. Kuyiqiniso, bambalwa kakhulu abasindayo - ama-dachshunds angongoti bezengqondo abakwaziyo ukwenza ngendlela yabo.
Okusalayo etafuleni, amaswidi aphikisiwe ngokweqile; akunakwenzeka ukweqisa imidlwane nezilwane ezindala ngokweqile. Lezi zinja azizazi izinyathelo, futhi noma yikuphi ukudla ngokweqile kugcwele izinkinga zokugaya ukudla nokukhuluphala, okuholela ezinkingeni ngomgogodla, ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ngemuva kwemiyalo yokuqala nokujwayeza umdlwane esiteketisweni, kufanele futhi ucabange "ngesikole" - izizathu ezikhethekile zokuqeqesha futhi, uma kunesidingo, abaphathi bezinja. Abaqeqeshi bazokusiza ukhethe isethi efanele yokuzivocavoca yokuqeqeshwa uma umnikazi engakwazi ukubhekana yedwa.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izinja zomsebenzi ziqeqeshwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi. Ngempela, ensimini, idachshund engaqeqeshiwe ingafa. Kepha ukuzingela ngama-dachshunds namuhla kuyivelakancane, ngakho-ke izinja zifundiswa imiyalo eyisisekelo kuphela.
Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuba sendlini, inja idinga ukukhuliswa ngothando, kepha iphikelela futhi iphikelela. Ama-Dachshunds ngokuvamile amukela kalula izimo zokuhlalisana nabantu, bathola umnikazi wabo masinyane, amenze into yokudunyiswa, ajwayele imithetho yokuziphatha ekhaya nasemgwaqweni. Ukuhlalisana kwentela nakho akunzima. Yize, sizizwa sisongelwa, isilwane sikwazi ukuphuthuma esitheni esikhulu kakhulu kunaso, kepha kaningi sinobungane kuwo wonke umuntu ongakhombisi ulaka.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ama-Dachshunds ahlanzeke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuwanakekela kulula... Kufanele ubuke amehlo nezindlebe, ususe ngokushesha ukungcoliswa ngama-wifi antiseptic. Izinzipho zingasikwa zodwa ngomsiki wezinzipho, kodwa kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngale nqubo. Udinga ukuhlanganisa i-doggie okungenani 1 isikhathi ngesonto, uyigeze kanye njalo emavikini ama-2 - 4. Abamele izinwele ezimfushane zalolu hlobo bamane basulwe ngama-wipe amanzi kanye ngosuku uma kwenzeka kuchitheka noma ukungcoliswa okukhulu. Kudingeka amathambo akhethekile wokuhlanza amazinyo nokususa i-calculus.
Ukugonywa kweDachshund
Umdlwane othengwe kubafuyi noma endlini yenja kumele ugonywe. Njengomthetho, imininingwane ngalokhu inamathiselwe. Abanikazi babazali bazonikeza nohlelo lokugoma kubanikazi. Ikhalenda lokugoma kufanele lithathwe ngokungathí sina, ama-dachshunds atheleleka kalula ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, okuholela emiphumeleni engenakulungiswa futhi kubangele ukufa.
Isimo sikaDachshund ngezingane
Izinja ezinobungane nezinamileyo zithanda izingane kakhulu. Kepha izici zezinye zazo, okuhlangenwe nakho okungathandeki noma ukuhlukunyezwa okukhonjiswe kubo kungabonakalisa unomphela ubuhlobo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-dachshunds ane-crunch enhle, amanye angaphindisela namacala.
Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuchazela izingane ngokushesha ukuthi inja akuyona into yokudlala, ayinakucasulwa, ikhohliswe, idonswe ngentambo lapho ingafuni ukunyakaza, ukuklolodela, ukwethusa. Ngemuva kokudlala, i-dachshund ingaluma kancane umlingani wokudlala, kepha inja enempilo ingama futhi ayifanele ukubangela ubuhlungu. Imvamisa izingane nama-dachshunds bathola ulimi oluvamile ngokuphelele.
Izindleko zokugcina intela
Izindleko eziphezulu zemidlwane ezivela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo zisho izimo ezifanele zokugcina izinja... Uzodinga ukushintsha amathoyizi nemishini kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3, izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini ngayinye uzodinga ukushintsha izingubo uma uzidinga. Ngalezi zinhloso, kuthatha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuya kwezingama-30, konke kuncike kumakhono wezezimali womnikazi. Ngokudla, kufanele uhlele ama-ruble ayi-1,500, enye i-1,000 - ukubonwa ngudokotela wezilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Amanani ahlukahluka ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu, ungahlala uthola konke okudingayo ngesilwane ngentengo efana namandla wabanikazi.
