Inyoni edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabazingeli ipartridge. Abaningi bamazi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngezici zayo, ifana nenkukhu yasekhaya, futhi ingeyomndeni we-grouse.
Zonke izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihlala zodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze baphile, kudingeka badlule ezivivinyweni eziningi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-partridges, okuthi ngezinga elithile ahluke komunye nomunye ekubukekeni nasekuziphatheni kwawo.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwepartridge
Omunye wabamele lolu hlobo ptarmigan. Izakhamizi zaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe zimazi kahle kakhulu. Le nyoni ine-dimorphism ephawulekayo.
Lesi yisimo sesidalwa esiphilayo esiguqula ukubukeka kwaso, kuya ngemvelo nesimo sezulu. I-ptarmigan ihlale ishintsha izimpaphe zayo ngendlela yokuthi ngokuvamile ingabonakali ngeso lomuntu.
Partridge owesilisa nowesifazane
Incane ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba we-ptarmigan ojwayelekile bungamasentimitha angama-38. Isisindo sayo sifinyelela kuma-gram angama-700. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, umbala wale nyoni ucishe ube mhlophe ngokuphelele, okwenza ukuthi ikwazi ukuhlala ingabonakali ngokuphelele.
Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho ungabona khona amabala amnyama ezimpapheni zomsila. Ikhwelana lekwindla iguqulwe ngokuphawulekayo. Izimpaphe zakhe zithola umbala wezitini ezimhlophe futhi onombala onsundu ngisho nangamashiya abomvu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamacala lapho lezi zinyoni zinombala we-wavy kuzimpaphe noma amabala aphuzi kuwo. Kepha umbala omkhulu uhlala umhlophe. Isithombe se-partridge kuyisiqinisekiso salokhu.
I-ptarmigan yesifazane yehluke kakhulu kowesilisa wayo. Imvamisa ubukhulu bayo bube buncane, futhi buyawushintsha umbala wayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Intendele yesifazane ebusika inombala okhanyayo kunowesilisa, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima kubazingeli ukuhlukanisa ukuthi ngubani ophambi kwabo.
Ebusika, i-ptarmigan yinhle ngokukhethekile. Izimpaphe zayo ziyanda, futhi izimpaphe ezinde zivela emsileni nasemaphikweni. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuhlobisa inyoni, kodwa futhi kuyisindisa emakhazeni amakhulu. Akulula kakhulu kubazingeli nasezilwaneni ezinkulu zasendle ezikhetha ukuzingela inhlwathi ukuze ziyithole eqhweni. Lokhu kunikeza le nyoni ithuba elikhulu lokusinda.
Izimpaphe ezijiyile zikhula ezithweni zale nyoni, okuyisindisa emakhazeni amakhulu. Izinzipho zikhula ngezidladla zakhe ezine ebusika, ezisiza le nyoni ukuthi ime ngokuqinile eqhweni, futhi ibambe nendawo yokukhosela kuyo.
Kuthwetshulwe iptarmigan
Ingwevu empunga imvamisa incane kancane kunokumhlophe. Ubude bayo obuphakathi ngu-25-35 cm, kanti isisindo sayo sisuka kuma-gram angama-300 kuye kwangama-500. Ukubukeka kwale nyoni kunesizotha ngenxa yombala wayo ompunga.
Kodwa akuzona zonke izinyoni ezimpunga, isisu sayo simhlophe. Kuyashaywa isicathulo sehhashi esinsundu, esibonakala ngokusobala esiswini sale nyoni. Isicathulo sehhashi esinjalo sibonakala kahle kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane.
Insikazi yokhokho obumpunga incane kakhulu kunowesilisa. Futhi, isici esihlukile sehhashi esiswini salo asikho zisencane. Kubonakala vele lapho i-partridge ingena eminyakeni yokuzala.
Ungahlukanisa insikazi kukhokho wesilisa ompunga ngokuba khona kwezimpaphe ezibomvu endaweni yomsila. Abamele ubulili obuqinile bama-partridges abanazo izimpaphe ezinjalo. Inhloko yabo bobabili ubulili inombala onsundu ocebile. Umzimba wonke walezi zinyoni, kufana nokuthi, umbozwe ngamabala amnyama.
Esithombeni kukhona inhlayiya empunga
Izimpiko zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlayiya azide, umsila nawo mfushane. Imilenze imbozwe ngoboya kuphela kulabo abameleli balezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlala ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho. Abantu baseningizimu abadingi ukuvikelwa okunjalo.
Wonke ama-partridges adonswa kakhulu yisikhala esivulekile. Bathanda i-steppe-steppe, i-tundra, i-desert kanye ne-semi-desert, izintaba eziphakathi nezindawo eziphakeme zasezintabeni. Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho inyoni yamakhaza angesabi izindawo zokuhlala eziseduze.
Ngokuyinhloko, wonke ama-partridges ahlala phansi. Intendele yetshe enye yalezi zinyoni. Kuphela ama-partridges amhlophe nawetundra ebusika athuthelwa eningizimu kancane, kanti izimpunga zindiza zisuka eSiberia ziye eKazakhstan.
I-Asia, iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, iGreenland, iNovye Zemlya, iMongolia, iTibet, iCaucasus yizindawo eziyizintandokazi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zepaseji. Futhi zingatholakala e-USA naseCanada.
Okufanekisiwe intendele yamatshe
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila yensimbi
Amaphareji yizinyoni eziqaphile kakhulu. Ngenkathi bezifunela ukudla, banyathela ngokucophelela okukhulu, bahlale beqalaza ukuze bagweme ukuhlangana nesilwane esithile esidla izilwane futhi bagweme noma iyiphi ingozi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana nokuzalela, ama-partridges azama ukuthola oshade naye. Mayelana nalokhu, bangabesilisa oyedwa. Ekwindla, lezi zibili zihlangana emhlanjini omncane. Lokhu akusho ukuthi amazwi abo anomsindo, kungenzeka ukuthi kubukeka njengokukhala. Lesi sililo sizwakala ngisho nangebanga elingu-1-1.5 km. Zifuna ukudla, izinyoni zikhuphuka izigaxa namatshe, kuyilapho zilula izintamo zazo.
Futhi, lapho nje bezwa ingozi, ngokushesha bazama ukucasha eqhweni noma otshanini, bathembele eqinisweni lokuthi bazohlala bengaziwa ngenxa yombala wabo wokufihla. Ama-partridges awawona abalandeli bokundiza.
Uma kufanele benze lokhu, khona-ke bandiza ngokushesha okukhulu ngokushaya amaphiko kaningi. Bancamela kakhulu ukugijima. Lokhu bakwenza ngekhono nangesibindi.
Imvamisa ipartridge iyagijima, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanele indize
Lezi zinyoni zijwayela kalula futhi ngokushesha izimo zezulu ezinzima. Inyoni iba nomsindo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho eyeduna izama ukuzidonsela amehlo.
Esinye isikhathi, ama-partridges aziphatha ngokuthula nangokuthula ukuze angabonwa yizilwane ezidlayo. Kusukela ekwindla, lezi zinyoni ziqoqa amafutha amaningi namandla. Ngenxa yalokhu, ebusika, bangahlala isikhathi eside ezindlini zokukhithika zeqhwa, babaleke eqhweni futhi bangatholi indlala embi. Lokhu kungahlala izinsuku.
Ipartridge iyinyoni yosuku. Uvukile futhi uthola ukudla kwakhe emini. Kwesinye isikhathi kungathatha amahora ama-3-3.5 ngosuku. Futhi ukulala kwabo ebusuku kuthatha cishe amahora ayi-16-18.
Esithombeni kukhona i-tundra partridge
Ukudla kwepartridge
Ukudla kwama-partridges kufaka ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo. Bakhetha imbewu yokhula oluhlukahlukene, okusanhlamvu kwezitshalo zokusanhlamvu, bathanda amajikijolo, amahlumela ezihlahla nezihlahla, kanye namaqabunga nezimpande.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi lezi zinyoni zingadla izinambuzane. Ukudla okunjalo kutholakala emvelweni ngama-partridges ehlobo. Ebusika, banesikhathi esinzima kancane sokuthola ukudla. Basindiswa izitshalo zasebusika, amajikijolo afriziwe kanye nezinsalela zefihlekile ezinembewu. Kwenzeka, kepha kuyaqabukela ngokweqile, ukuthi lezi zinyoni zibulawe yindlala ebusika.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila separtridge
Ama-partridge azala kakhulu. Bangabekela amaqanda ama-25 lilinye. Amaqanda achamisela kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-25. Owesilisa ubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo kule nqubo. Ama-partridge ngabazali abakhathalelayo kakhulu. Kuzalwa amaphuphu abantu abadala nabazimele impela.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuzingela i-partridge lwenziwa hhayi kuphela abazingeli, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezidla ezinye, isikhathi sabo sokuphila asiphezulu kakhulu. Bahlala ngokwesilinganiso cishe iminyaka emi-4.
Abantu abaningi balinga futhi bazama ukuthola ipartridge yasekhaya. Bahle ngayo. Ngoba ukuzala ama-partridges ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu, zombili zezimali nezingokomzimba.
Esithombeni kunamantshontsho esidleke nalawo
Kwanele thenga ipartridge futhi umenzele yonke imibandela azonikela ngayo inzalo enhle ngaphansi kwayo. Mayelana, ubamba kanjani ipartridge bambalwa abazi ngaphandle kwesibhamu, yize izindlela ezinjalo zingenzeka. Angadonswa abanjwe ngamanetha, ibhodlela lepulasitiki, izingibe kanye nezihibe. Zonke lezi zindlela zizinhle uma ukhuluma nazo kahle nangokuzidela.
