Cishe yonke le ndawo imelwe yithafa. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi ngenhla kolwandle kungamamitha ayi-110-120. Isimo sendawo siyisidina, amagquma awasho lutho.
Isimo sezulu siyizwekazi futhi sinezwekazi elibukhali. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lisuka ku -19 kuye -20, ehlobo kusuka ku- +17 kuye ku- + 18. Ubusika bunzima kakhulu engxenyeni ye-steppe.
Kunemifula engaba ngu-4230 kuyo yonke le nsimu. Zihlukaniswe zaba zincane, ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu. Zibonakala ngokuhamba kancane, ngokuzola. Abadume kakhulu ngu-Om, Osh, Ishim, Tui, Shish, Bicha, Bolshaya Tava, njll. Imifula imbozwe yiqhwa cishe isigamu sonyaka, umthombo oyinhloko wokudla kwemifula amanzi ancibilika eqhwa.
Umfula owedlula wonke emhlabeni yi-Irtysh. I-Bolshaya Bicha iyinhlangano efanelekile ye-Irtysh. I-Om nayo ingeyomfudlana olungile, ubude bayo bungu-1091 km. I-Osh ingeyomkhawulo wesokunxele we-Irtysh, ubude bayo bungu-530 km.
Ensimini kunamachibi ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Amachibi amakhulu kunawo wonke yiSaltaim, Tenis, Ik. Zixhunywe yimifula, zakha uhlelo lwamachibi. Kunamachibi ambalwa enyakatho yesifunda.
Esifundeni, amachibi ahlanzekile futhi anosawoti. Emanzini amasha kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi zezimboni - i-pike, i-perch, i-carp, i-bream.
Ingxenye yesine yomhlaba inamaxhaphozi. Izindawo zasogwadule ezine-moss, sedge, cattail, birch dwarf zisakazekile. Kukhona namabhogi aphakanyisiwe, azungezwe ubulembu, ama-lingonberries nama-cranberries.
Izimbali zesifunda sase-Omsk
Kushiwo izifunda ezihlinzeka ngokhuni. Indawo ephelele yehlathi ithatha u-42% wayo yonke insimu. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-230 zezitshalo ezinokhuni.
Ama-Birches izihlahla ezinqabayo. Ama-birches alenga, aluhlaza futhi asontekile atholakala esifundeni sase-Omsk.
Isihlahla seBirch
Isihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi - ama-evergreen conifers, ajwayelekile enyakatho.
Abadla
ILinden isitshalo esinezinkuni esikhula endaweni yehlathi kanye namabhere, ngasogwini lomfula namachibi.
Linden
I-Red Book iqukethe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-50, ezingama-30 - zokuhlobisa, ezingama-27 - ze-melliferous, nezokwelapha eziyi-17. Emaphethelweni emifula nemifudlana, kuma-glades, kunezihlahlana zamajikijolo, ama-raspberry, i-viburnum, umlotha wezintaba, i-rose rose.
I-Blackberry
Ama-raspberry
I-Viburnum
URowan
I-Rosehip
Emahlathini ama-coniferous, kutholakala ama-blueberries, ama-blueberries nama-lingonberries. Ama-Cranberries nama-cloudberries akhula azungeze amaxhaphozi.
Amajingijolo
Amajingijolo
I-Lingonberry
I-Cranberry
I-Cloudberry
Izilwane esifundeni Omsk
Inani elikhulu lezilwane lihlala emahlathini ase-taiga nasezincwadini, njengoba kunezitshalo eziningi ezidliwayo zezinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Ehlathini, izilwane zingakhosela emakhazeni. Amagundane, izidlova eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu zihlala emahlathini: ama-squirrels, chipmunks, martens, ferrets, ermines, amabhere ansundu.
Ingwejeje
Chipmunk
UMarten
UFerret
Ermine
I-ermine ingumdli weasel. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi kanye namahlathi.
Ibhere elinsundu
Ibhere elinsundu liyisilwane esidla ezinye, esinye sezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu futhi eziyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezisemhlabeni. Kuhlala engxenyeni esenyakatho, kungatholakala eningizimu, emahlathini axubekile nasezihlahleni eziqhubekayo.
Ama-Artiodactyl afaka izingulube zasendle nezinyamazane. Izimpisi nezimpungushe zivame ukutholakala endaweni yamahewu.
Ingulube
U-Elk
U-Elk uyilungu elikhulu lomndeni wezinyamazane. Kushiwo ama-artiodactyls. Ihlala ehlathini, yenzeka osebeni lwemizimba yamanzi, kuyaqabukela e-steppe-steppe.
Impisi
Impisi ingumhlaseli we-canine. Ebusika banamathele emhlambini, ehlobo abanayo indawo yokuhlala unomphela. Kutholakala enyakatho naseningizimu.
Impungushe
I-Maral
UMaral uyi-artiodactyl yohlobo lwenyamazane yangempela. Uhlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamahlathi.
I-Reindeer
I-Reindeer ihlala ifuduka, ihluke ngokuthi bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane banezimpondo. Kubhalwe kuRed Data Book Yesifunda sase-Omsk.
I-Wolverine
I-Wolverine yisilwane esidla inyama esivela emndenini we-weasel. Uhlala emahlathini nasezihlahleni ezinamaqabunga. Kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu.
I-roe yaseSiberia
Izinyamazane zaseSiberia ziyisilwane esinezinselo, sivela emndenini wezinyamazane. Uhlala emahlathini ahlabayo futhi ahlanganisiwe.
Isikwele endizayo
Ingwejeje endizayo ingeyomndeni wesikwele. Uhlala emahlathini ahlukahlukene futhi ahlanganisiwe. Kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu.
Amanzi asebusuku
Ilulwane lamanzi lingenye yezinhlobo zamalulwane. Kutholakala emahlathini aseduze nemizimba yamanzi, zingela izinambuzane.
Shrew evamile
I-shrew evamile ingeyama-insectivores. Kuhlala yonke indawo.
Izinyoni zesifunda sase-Omsk
Inani elikhulu lesidleke sezinyoni zamanzi emadamini - amagesi ampunga, itiye, imallard.
Ihansi elimpunga
Teal
UMallard
Ama-sandpipers kanye ne-crane grey bahlala eduze nomgxobhozo.
Sandpiper
Okumpunga crane
I-Whooper swan ne-loon enomqala omnyama zindiza ziye emanzini amaningi.
I-Whooper swan
I-loon emnyama yomqala
Phakathi kwezinyoni ezidla inyama, kukhona oklebe nezikhova, kuyaqabukela izinkozi namakhayithi egolide.
Uklebe
Isikhova
Ukhozi olusegolide
Ikhayithi
