Uhlobo lwe-Udmurtia

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I-Udmurtia isendaweni yase-East European Plain futhi iyingxenye yeRussia. Insimu imbozwe ngamagquma namagquma, kanye nezigodi zemifula nezindawo eziphansi. Amasimu we-taiga ne-subtaiga avezwa lapha. I-Udmurtia itholakala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi. Ubusika bunzima, buneqhwa futhi bunesithwathwa, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingu -15 degrees Celsius, kanti ubuncane ngu -40. Ihlobo esifundeni lifudumele kakhulu ngenkomba yama- +19 degrees. Cishe imvula engama-400-600 mm yehla njalo ngonyaka.

Izimila ze-Udmurtia

Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-1,7 zikhula endaweni yase-Udmurtia. Cishe ama-40% endawo embozwe ngamahlathi. Isi-spruce saseFinland, uphayini, umsayiphu waseSiberia, umsedari, i-larch zitholakala emahlathini e-coniferous.

Isi-spruce saseFinland

Imisedari

Iphayini

Endaweni ehlathini elihlanganisiwe, ngaphezu kwama-conifers, i-linden ne-birch, i-aspen ne-elm iyakhula. Eningizimu, ama-oki namamephu kuhlala endaweni enkulu. Lapha ungathola inani elikhulu lamajikijolo afana ne-linnea esenyakatho nama-blueberries, ama-raspberries nama-lingonberries, ama-strawberry nama-blueberries. Phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, kukhona ama-rose hips, ama-chitos asehlathini, i-bird cherry, i-moss, i-rosemary yasendle, i-mountain ash, igwababa elimnyama, ama-fern, i-warty euonymus ne-hazel.

I-linnea yasenyakatho

Inyoni cherry

Warty euonymus

Inani elikhulu lotshani nezimbali likhula kokubili emahlathini nasemadlelweni:

  • izinsimbi;
  • izimbali zommbila;
  • valerian;
  • ukulandelana;
  • chamomile;
  • ungikhohlwe-hhayi;
  • i-celandine;
  • oregano;
  • amabhotela;
  • Isibungu iSt.

Ukulandelana

I-Celandine

Isibungu iSt

Inani elikhulu lamahlathi ligawulwe futhi izimfunda zilinyiwe. Izitshalo zasendle azikhuli endaweni yazo, izilwane aziphili, ngakho-ke izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.

Izilwane zase-Udmurtia

Phakathi kwezilwane ezidla ezinye zase-Udmurtia, abamele abagqame kakhulu yibhere elinsundu nempungushe ebomvu, impisi ne-lynx, ibadge nemarten, i-mink yaseYurophu ne-weasel. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-moose ehlathini.

IBadger

UMarten

Le ndawo inezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni: izinyoni ezimnyama, ama-rook, ama-nightingales, ama-cranes, ama-swans, ama-crossbill, ama-grouse, ama-storks amnyama, ama-heron, ama-peregrine falcons, izikhova ze-hawk, izinkozi zegolide, ama-blue kingfishers, izikhova, ama-orioles.

I-Thrush

Isiphambano

Abadobi ababomvu

Phakathi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila nasemanzini, kukhona amaxoxo namasele, izinyoka nezinyoka.

I-Viper

Izinambuzane eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinyosi, zihlala lapha, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyosi kuthuthukiswa e-Udmurtia. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-40 zezinhlanzi zitholakala emadamini: i-sturgeon, i-goldfish, i-sterlet, i-sabrefish, i-ide, i-bream.

Sterlet

I-Chekhon

Ensimini yeRiphabhuliki, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokongiwa kwemvelo ukulondoloza umhlaba wezilwane nezitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinqolobane kanye neziqiwi zikazwelonke "Sharkan", "Nechkinsky", "Karakulinskoye Prikamye" zenziwe.

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Bukela ividiyo: Подборка поездов Удмуртии 2 (Novemba 2024).