INorth Caucasus inezinsizakusebenza zemvelo ezihlukile ezingenazo iziqu noma kuphi emhlabeni. Kunezintaba eziphakeme ezinezinguzunga zeqhwa eziqongweni nasemahlathini anezihlahla ezinqabayo, ama-conifers emithambekeni nasezintabeni eziphakeme, kanye nemifula yezintaba egeleza ngokushesha. Ububanzi obukhulu bezimpaphe zotshani nama-oases kujwayelekile endaweni eshisayo. Kunezindawo eziningana zezulu kule ndawo. Ngokuya ngamathafa anhlobonhlobo anjalo, kwakhiwa isimo esiyingqayizivele.
Izimila
Izimbali kulesi sifunda cishe zingu-6 000 zezinhlobo. Izitshalo eziningi zikhula lapha kuphela, okungukuthi, zikhona kuphela. Lawa amathonsi ekhephu neqhwa laseBortkevich, ama-blueberries aseCaucasus. Phakathi kwezihlahla nezihlahlana, kukhona i-dogwood, i-blackthorn, i-cherry yasendle, i-cherry plum, i-sea buckthorn, i-hornbeam, uphayini ophekiwe. Kukhona nemikhakha yama-raspberry beetle, ama-daisy abomvana, ne-elecampane esezintabeni. Futhi esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus, izinhlobo ezikhulayo zezitshalo zokwelapha zikhula: udayi we-madder nomhlonyane we-tauric.
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezitshalo nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo, izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo namapaki emvelo, izinqolobane nezindawo zemvelo.
I-Calamus ejwayelekile
IVodokras
I-capsule ephuzi
Umnduze wamanzi amhlophe
Ikhathalogi ebanzi
Hornwort
I-Urut
Althea officinalis
ICrimea Asphodelina
I-asphodeline mncane
Inqama ejwayelekile (inqama yenqama)
I-crocus ekwindla
Umnyama henbane
I-Belladonna (belladonna)
Sandy immortelle
I-Wrestler (i-aconite)
Ukubuka kwamaqabunga amathathu
Isinkwa semali
I-Verbena officinalis
UVeronica melissolistnaya
I-Veronica multipart
UVeronica ufana nentambo
Ikama leqhude likaVeronica
I-butterfly anemone
Imifino ye-Carnation
I-Meadow geranium
I-gentian ejwayelekile
Intwasahlobo adonis (adonis)
Ubusika obusika obusontathu
Elecampane phezulu
IDioscorea Caucasian
UDryad waseCaucasus
Oregano
Isibungu iSt
Ikhulu leminyaka elivamile
Iris noma iris
Katran Stevena
I-Kermek Tatar
Kirkazon clematis
I-clover ebomvu
Utshani bezimpaphe
Insimbi ye-Broadleaf
Insimbi
Kwangathi umnduze wesigodi
Lungisa i-cinquefoil
Lasovan okwelapha
Ifilakisi enezimbali ezinkulu
Ukuhlwanyela ifilakisi
Caustic buttercup
UBracts poppy
I-Lungwort
Uphahla oluvuselelwe
I-peony enamakhasi amancanyana
I-Snowdrop Caucasian
ISiberia Proleska
I-agrimony ejwayelekile
I-prickly tartar
Timothy utshani
I-thyme enwabuzelayo
UFelipeya obomvu
Ezehhashi
UChicory
Hellebore
Blackroot okwelapha
I-chistyak yasentwasahlobo
UMagedi sage
I-Orchis
I-Orchis onsomi
I-Orchis ibonakele
Izilwane
Kuye ngezimbali, umhlaba wezilwane nawo wakhekile, kepha ulinyazwa njalo yi-anthropogenic factor. Yize manje kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokushabalala kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane. Abanye abantu abayeki isikhathi noma umzamo wokubuyisela inani labantu. Isibonelo, unogolantethe omnyama nembuzi yaseHungary sekusele kancane ziphele.
I-Chamois nezimbuzi zasendle, i-lynx nezinyamazane, izinyamazane nezinyosi zihlala eNyakatho Caucasus. Emathafeni kukhona ama-jerboas nama-hares, ama-hedgehogs nama-hamsters. Phakathi kwezilwane ezidla ezinye, lapha kuzingelwa impisi, i-weasel, impungushe ne-ferret. Amahlathi aseCaucasus ahlala amakati asendle nama-marten, ama-badger kanye nezingulube zasendle. Emapaki ungathola izingwejeje ezingabesabi abantu futhi zithathe nokuphatha ezandleni zazo.
Imbila evamile
I-Ground hare (i-jerboa enkulu)
I-European roe deer
Ingulube
Isikwele saseCaucasia
Itshe laseCaucasus marten
Ingwejeje yomhlabathi waseCaucasia
Imbuzi yase-Caucasian bezoar
Izinyamazane ezibomvu zaseCaucasus
Inyathi yaseCaucasus
Uhambo lwaseCaucasus
I-Korsak (steppe fox)
Ingwe
I-Pine marten
Indawo yokulala ehlathini
Isiphalaphala esincane
Ingwe yase-Asia Ephakathi
Impisi emthende
Prometheus vole
I-Lynx
I-Saiga (saiga)
AmaChamois
Isithwathwa
Ingungumbulu ebunjiwe
Ujakalasi
Izinyoni
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni kulesi sifunda: izinkozi kanye nezimbadada zasemadlelweni, ama-kites namasondo, izigwaca nama-lark. Amadada, ama-pheasants, nama-wagtails ahlala eduze nemifula. Kukhona izinyoni ezifudukayo, futhi kukhona lezo ezihlala lapha unyaka wonke.
Isikhulisi se-Alpine
Inqe likaGriffon
Ukhozi olusegolide
Umqhumuki Omkhulu Onamabala
Indoda enentshebe noma iwundlu
Inqe elimnyama noma elimnyama
Izinkuni
IBlack Redstart
I-Mountain wagtail
IBustard noma i-dudak
Okuluhlaza okotshani
I-European tyvik (uklebe onemilenze emifushane)
Zhelna
Zaryanka
Umdli wezinyosi oluhlaza
Inyoka
Qeda
I-grouse emnyama yaseCaucasus
I-Ular yaseCaucasian
I-pheasant yaseCaucasian
Intendele yetshe
Iqhwa leCaspian
UKlest-elovik
Linnet
Ikhekhe (idergach)
Isondo elibomvu
I-pelican egobile
Kurgannik
I-Meadow harrier
Indawo yokungcwaba
I-Muscovy noma i-tit emnyama
Ukuqala kabusha okuvamile
Itiye elijwayelekile eliluhlaza
I-oriole ejwayelekile
Inqe elivamile
Kingfisher
Utshukela
I-Dipper
Ukhozi lwesitepe
Ukhozi lwesinqe
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
I-pika ejwayelekile
I-harrier yasensimini
Ingwevu empunga
Isikhukhukazi esimpunga
Ujay ojwayelekile
Umqali odongeni (umqansa wodonga obomvu)
Isikhova esikhuphukile
Isikhova
Flamingo
Unogolantethe omnyama
Umnyama omnyama
IGoldfinch
Umhlaba wemvelo eNyakatho Caucasus uhlukile futhi awunakulinganiswa. Iyathandeka ngokuhlukahluka kwayo nobukhazikhazi bayo. Leli nani kuphela okufanele ligcinwe, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebevele benze umonakalo omkhulu esimweni salesi sifunda.
