Vuliwe isithombe senyoni esencane okuvame ukudideka nonkwegwe, futhi empeleni, izinyoni zifana ngendlela emangalisayo. Umehluko phakathi kwabo ubonakala kuphela uma beseduze - coccyx incane kakhulu kunenkohliso, yize, ngokombono wesayensi, ingeyohlobo lwefalcon ngqo.
Futhi, ama-fawn avame ukudideka ne-kestrel nezinye izinyoni ezingezona ezinkulu kakhulu, kepha, njengomthetho, lokhu kwenziwa ngabantu abangakaze bazibone lezi zingcweti ezincane, ezingatholwa cishe yonke indawo, kusuka eYurophu kuye eFar East, lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo ezincane zalezi zinyoni. - Ukhozi lwe-Amur, ehluke kohlobo oluphambili ngombala kuphela.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni kobchik
Nini incazelo yenyoni fawn, ivame ukuqhathaniswa nesidleke. Ngempela, ezicini eziningi ziyefana, kepha izinkunzi ezizalwa zincane kakhulu futhi zinamaphiko amancane nobubanzi bazo.
Usayizi wezinyoni ungama-27-34 cm ubude kuphela, ngesisindo esingu-135 kuya ku-200 amagremu. Ubude bephiko lomsikazi buphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-24 kuye kwangama-35, kanti ubude bufinyelela ku-60 kuye ku-75 cm.
Noma, inkunzi – inyoni edlayo, inomlomo obuthakathaka futhi omfushane kakhulu, okuyisici esivelele sale falcon encane, kanye nombala wayo. Eziduna ezinama-feline zimnyama mpunga, zicishe zibe mnyama, zinesisu esibomvu ngokubomvu, ibhulukwe nokuthengiswayo.
Izinyoni ezikhanya kakhulu futhi zinhle, umbono othusayo futhi ongaqondakali. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungani abapristi abangamaqaba babethanda ukuthambisa inzalo.
Izinsikazi azihlotshiswanga kahle ngokwemvelo, zingama-buffy, zibomvu ngokubomvu, nsundu, zinamachaphazelo ngemuva, umsila namaphiko kanye "nezimpondo" ezimnyama oqhwaku. Izipikili zabo bobabili ubulili zimhlophe noma nsundu.
Ama-subspecies ama-Amur anemibala ekhanyayo futhi ahlotshiswe ngezihlathi ezinhle ezimhlophe ezenziwe ngezimpaphe ezithambile. Ngokuqondene nendawo yokuhlala, lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala emahlathini-emahlathini, nasemaphethelweni ezinkangala, lapho kunendawo yezindiza nokudla.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni fawn
Okuncane uheshe kuhola indlela yokuphila efudukayo, futhi lezi zinyoni zindiza ziye endaweni yokwakha izidleke futhi zindiza zize zihlale ubusika emihlambini, yize izindiza ezithelekayo zingezona ezejwayelekile kondlebe.
Izimpungushe zisuka eNtshonalanga Yurophu ziye e-Amur, bese zindizela e-Afrika naseningizimu ye-Asia ebusika. Izinyoni zifika ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi zindiza ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokwanele - ngoSepthemba.
Isidleke ezingathandeki kangako, njengekhaya lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukusebenzisa izidleke ezindala ezilahliwe zezinye izinyoni, ngokuzithandela zihlala emigodini ngisho nasemigodini, ngokwesibonelo, okushiywe izinkonjane.
Okhohlana abancane yizinyoni ezihamba njalo, umsebenzi wabo uqala ekuphumeni kwelanga uphele kusihlwa. Izinyoni zihlala emakoloni, nakho okungajwayelekile okwegwadle, kepha endaweni ekahle kuzo, amakoloni angahlanganisa imihlambi eminingana futhi afinyelele ngaphezulu kwezimbhangqwana eziyikhulu zezinyoni.
Yize, i-fawn kanye nenhlalo yomphakathi kunawo wonke ama-falcons, ikakhulukazi ezihlotsheni, kozakwethu ngisho nangaphezulu esidlekeni, ayihlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ungabamba futhi uthambise inkuzi cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuthola iphuphu elincane.
Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuzama ukuthambisa owesilisa ngesikhathi sokufukamela amaqanda akhe ngowesifazane, ngoba umqondo wokuba nomthwalo wemfanelo kumakati wesilisa uthuthukile kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinyoni zinemvelo ethambile, kepha ziyathanda ukundiza. Ezikhathini zasendulo, le nkinga yayixazululwa ngokuchofoza amaphiko. Kodwa-ke, kunezibonelo ezimbalwa lapho abantu bekhulisa inyoni elimele, bayincelise bayidedela, ubhejane wabuya, nalokho ngenyama.
Ukudla kwezinyoni ezibomvu
I-Kobchik — inyoniothanda "amaprotheni amsulwa" ekudleni kwabo. Okungukuthi, onkangala abancane bazingela ojekamanzi, amabhungane, nezinye izinambuzane ezinkulu. Ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo ebusika, e-Afrika, izinyoni zixosha isikhonyane.
Esithombeni kunenkunzi yensikazi
Kodwa-ke, ngokungabikho kwezinambuzane, ama-fining asheshe anake amagundane amancane - amagundane aba yisisekelo sabo sesikhashana sokudla, kepha, futhi, nezinyoni ziyakwazi ukudla izibankwa noma izinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu. Futhi azihambelani nokuzingela izinyoni ezincane, njengondlunkulu.
Ukulimala okuvela enyonini fawn izitshalo zepulazi azikho nje kuphela, kepha kunalokho okuphambene nalokho, indawo enjalo izuzisa isivuno. Okhohlisi abancane ngeke nje babhubhise amabhungane nezinkumbi, kepha futhi ngeke bavumele izinyoni ezingadla izitshalo endaweni yazo.
Lapho igcinwe ekuthunjweni, imidumba ifunzwa ngendlela efanayo nezinye, izinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama. Empeleni, lawa ma-falcons amancane, lapho agcinwa ekhaya, abonisa ukumnivorousness nokulungela ukudla okuhlukahlukene.
Umsila endizeni
Vele, abasoze bakhotha okusanhlamvu, kepha bazogwinya ucezu lwengulube yesibindi noma intambo yenkukhu ngenkulu injabulo. Kunezimo lapho izinyoni zidla isoseji ngisho ne-pizza ngesifiso, kepha ukudla okunjalo kukhetshe kuyingozi futhi kuzonciphisa impilo yayo, konakalisa ukugaya.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sale nyoni
Izimpungushe ziqala ukukhwelana ngokushesha, kuphela ngemuva kokufika endaweni yokwakha izidleke. Ngakho-ke, sekuvele ngoMeyi, insikazi iqala ukuqandula amaphuphu. I-clutch imvamisa iqukethe amaqanda ama-3 kuye kwayi-6, futhi inqubo yokufuqa yona ihlala ezinsukwini ezingama-25 kuye kwezingu-28.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, insikazi ayishiyi i-clutch, sonke lesi sikhathi owesilisa uyayinakekela. Kusesikhathini sokufukamela kwenzalo, lapho kuzingelwa, izinyoni zikhipha ukukhala uyezwa feline izwi.
Amachwane aqala ukundiza kwawo ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, futhi maphakathi no-Agasti abe esekwazi ngokuphelele ukubamba izindiza nekhono lomzingeli. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokundizela ezindaweni ezifudumele zezindawo zokuhlala ebusika, oheshe abancane sebevele bazimele ngokuphelele futhi bagcwele amalungelo emhlambini.
Esithombeni, amachwane
Izimpungushe ziphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-12 kuya kwengu-16 ubudala, lapho zigcinwa ekuthunjweni, zingaphila isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, e-Afrika, izinyoni eziningana zivame ukuthanjiswa njalo ngenkathi, ngenxa yalokho, zithola umhlambi wazo, ongandizi futhi uvikele izitshalo ekuhlaselweni yisikhonyane, ama-voles nezinyoni ezincane. Amakati "asekhaya" anjalo aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-18.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni zaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengezilwane ezingavamile futhi zinezinga le-NT, okungukuthi, lisondele engozini. Ifakiwe eSithasiselweni seRed Book ezweni lakithi, futhi ivinjelwe nasekuzingeleni ngokomthetho.
