ISiberia yisifunda esikhulu sendawo esise-Eurasia futhi siyingxenye yeRussian Federation. Insimu yale ndawo yehlukile, futhi iyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo eyahlukene, ngakho-ke ihlukaniswe yaba izinto ezilandelayo:
- ENtshonalanga yeSiberia;
- EMpumalanga;
- Eningizimu;
- Isilinganiso;
- ISiberia esenyakatho-mpumalanga;
- Isifunda seBaikal;
- ITransbaikalia
Manje insimu yaseSiberia ihlanganisa cishe amakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyi-9.8, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-24.
Izinsiza eziphilayo
Imithombo eyinhloko yemvelo yaseSiberia yizimbali nezilwane, njengoba kwakhiwe imvelo eyingqayizivele lapha, ebonakala ngezilwane ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Insimu yesifunda imbozwe ngamahlathi we-spruce, fir, larch kanye nephayini.
Imithombo yamanzi
ISiberia inenqwaba yamachibi amakhulu. Amadamu amakhulu eSiberia:
- imifula - uYenisei no-Amur, u-Irtysh no-Angara, u-Ob noLena;
- amachibi - Ubsu-Nur, Taimyr neBaikal.
Zonke iziziba zaseSiberia zinamandla amakhulu e-hydro, ancike esivinini sokugeleza komfula nokuqhathanisa kokukhululeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwatholakala imithombo ebalulekile yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Amaminerali
ISiberia icebile ngamaminerali ahlukahlukene. Inani elikhulu lezinqolobane zaseRussia zigxilwe lapha:
- izinsiza zikaphethiloli - uwoyela ne-peat, amalahle namalahle ansundu, igesi yemvelo;
- amaminerali - i-iron, i-copper-nickel ores, igolide, i-tin, isiliva, ukuhola, i-platinum;
- i-non-metallic - asbestos, i-graphite kanye nosawoti wasetafuleni.
Konke lokhu kufaka isandla ekutheni kunenqwaba yamadiphozithi eSiberia lapho kukhishwa khona amaminerali, bese kuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zilethwe kumabhizinisi ahlukahlukene aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, imithombo yemvelo yesifunda akuyona ingcebo yezwe kuphela, kepha futhi nezinqolobane zamasu okubaluleka komhlaba wonke.
