Esinye isifunda esomile (umhlaba onesimo sezulu esomile) seplanethi yethu sise-Uzbekistan - i-sandy-rocky Kyzyl Kum. Indawo eyihlane ihlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu futhi ine-slope encane.
Kuhunyushwe kusuka olimini lwesi-Uzbek, igama elithi Kyzylkum noma i-Kyzyl-Kum lisho izihlabathi ezibomvu. Lokhu kungenye yezingwadule ezimbalwa emhlabeni ezihlelwe kahle ngumuntu.
Isimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu ehlane sinezwekazi elibukhali. Amazinga okushisa ehlobo ngokwesilinganiso azungeze ama-degree angama-30, futhi ubukhulu bungafika kuma-degree angama-50. Ubusika abubi kakhulu futhi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile ngenyanga yokuqala yonyaka akuvamile ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-9 degrees.
Imvula awehli ngaphezu kwamamilimitha angamakhulu amabili ngonyaka, iningi lawo eliwela ekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izimila
Izimbali zeKyzyl-Kum ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Abamele ngokugqamile baleli hlane: ama-tulips asendle, i-ephemera, evuthwa emasontweni ambalwa nje (nasogwadule, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu);
Ama-tulips asendle
I-Saxaul imhlophe futhi imnyama
Isihlahla esintekenteke kakhulu kodwa esiqine kakhulu esinamahlumela amaningi okusonteka.
I-Solyanka (Cherkez) kaRichter
I-solyanka (cherkez) kaRichter ivamise ukusetjenziselwa ukuvikela amadiphozi anesihlabathi.
Solonchak herringbone
Engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yehlane, ama-saline barnacles (biyurgun) ne-solyanka avame ukutholakala. Futhi ogwadule lwaseKyzyl-Kum ungathola umhlonyane.
Ibhulashi
UPoppy uzoqhakaza ngemibala egqamile entwasahlobo.
Poppy
Izilwane
Njengoba zimbalwa kakhulu izindawo zokuchelela ogwadule (ezingomi ehlobo), bonke abameleli bezilwane baguqukele ukukhipha umswakama ekudleni. Futhi ukuze kuncishiswe isidingo somswakama onika impilo, bakhetha ukuphumula emthunzini wezitshalo noma emigodini ngesikhathi sasemini. Yonke imisebenzi iqala ebusuku. Isigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo simelwe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo: insephe (inyamazane encane enesisindo esifinyelela ku-33 kg); ubumba i-squirrel yase-Asia Ephakathi (ihlala ikakhulu ezindundumeni nasezintabeni ezinesihlabathi); impisi; ikati elinamachaphazelo elivele cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-130 eyedlule; amalulwane; i-steppe fox - i-corsac.
I-Jeyran
Ingwejeje yaphansi e-Asia Ephakathi
Impisi
Ikati elinamabala
I-steppe fox korsak
Izinyoni
I-Kyzyl-Kum kuhlala ama-bustard nama-steppe eagles, ama-lark aqhekekile, ama-warblers asogwadule (ubukhulu benyoni bancane kunondlunkulu), inani elikhulu lezikhova noSsaul jays.
I-Bustard
Ukhozi lwesitepe
I-Crested lark
Ugwadule lwasogwadule
Saxaul jay
Izinyoka nezilwane ezihuquzelayo
Izinyoka ezinobuthi (njenge: efa, inyoka yeLevantine). Kukhona nezinyoka ezingeyona ingozi (hhayi ezinobuthi) - i-sandy boa nenyoka. Ummeleli omkhulu kakhulu wezibankwa e-Asia Ephakathi yi-Central Asia grey monitor lizard (isisindo sayo sifinyelela kuma-3.5 kilograms, kanti ubude bomzimba buhlangene nomsila imitha elilodwa nohhafu).
Efa
Kuminyanise uSandy
Inyoka
Isigcilikisha esiyi-Central Asia grey
Indawo
Izihlabathi zaseKyzyl Kum zisakazeke phakathi kwemibhede yaseSyr-Darya (enyakatho-mpumalanga) nase-Amu Darya (eningizimu-ntshonalanga).
Umfula iSyr-Darya
Ugwadule lusendaweni engaphansi kwezifundazwe ezintathu: i-Uzbekistan (kusendaweni yayo lapho iningi logwadule lukhona); IKazakhstan neTurkmenistan. Empumalanga, ugwadule lunqunywe ngumqolo waseNurata kanye nezinhlansi zezintaba zeTien Shan. Kusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga, ugwadule lunqunywe uLwandle i-Aral olomile nolunosawoti.
Imephu Yasogwadule
Chofoza esithombeni ukukhulisa
Ukukhululwa
Ukukhululeka kogwadule lwaseKyzyl-Kum kuyisicaba futhi kunomthambeka omncane kusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga (umehluko wokuphakama ngamamitha ayi-247). Endaweni yehlane kunezintaba ezincane zezintaba - iTamdytau (ukuphakama okuphezulu eNtabeni i-Aktau kungamamitha ayi-922); I-Kuldzhuktau (indawo ephezulu isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-785); IBukantau (indawo ephakeme kakhulu ngamamitha ayi-764).
Iningi leKyzyl-Kum yizindunduma zesihlabathi ezisuka enyakatho ziye eningizimu. Ukuphakama kwabo kuyahluka kusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwamashumi amathathu (ukuphakama okuphezulu kungamamitha ayisikhombisa nanhlanu). Enyakatho-ntshonalanga, endaweni yokusiza ehlane, kunamaxhaphozi kasawoti kanye nemikhumbi.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Ekuqaleni, ugwadule lwaseKyzyl-Kum lubonakala lungaphili futhi alunantshisekelo ngokuphelele. Kepha nanka amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeKyzyl-Kum:
- Ngo-1982 "uYalla" wahlabelela ngomuzi wase-Uchkuduk, osenkabeni yehlane impela;
- Bude buduze nezintaba. IZarafshan ingelinye lamadiphozithi amakhulu egolide emhlabeni (iMuruntau);
- Amaswidi kashokolethi aqanjwe ngehlane. Banambitha cishe njengamaswidi adumile eKara-Kum;
- Ngokumangazayo, i-uranium imbiwa ehlane ngenkwali. Idiphozi ayikho kude ne-Uchkuduk;
- Eduze kwamanxiwa enqaba yaseKyrk-Kyz-Kala, kwatholwa i-hum (isitsha sobumba esime ngekhanda lowesifazane) ngaphakathi okwakukhona amathambo omuntu. Abakhonza umlilo bangcwaba abafileyo babo ngale ndlela. Phambilini, amathambo ayeshiywa elangeni (ipulatifomu ehlukile yaguqulelwa lezi zinhloso), futhi izilwane nezinyoni zazihlanza ngokuphelele inyama.
- Imidwebo yamadwala ogwadule iyabonakala ezintabeni zaseBakantau. Futhi ezinye izithombe zifana kakhulu nabantu.
