I-hyacinth macaw iyinhlobo yopholi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngeshwa, namuhla inani labantu emvelweni yemvelo lehla ngokushesha, kepha ngenxa yokuthi le nyoni ihambisana kahle nabantu, zingatholakala ngokuya ema-zoo nasezinkulisa.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-hyacinth macaw
Lezi zinyoni zizalwa emahlathini emvula aseBolivia, eBrazil naseParaguay. Opholi bayatholakala nasemathafeni aseLatin naseNingizimu Melika, ePeru, eColombia naseMexico.
Isici i-hyacinth macaw umbala wayo ongajwayelekile: izimpaphe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile, imiphetho yomsila namaphiko ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama, mpunga noma mnyama. Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama, lapho kwakhiwa khona indandatho yezimpaphe eziphuzi.
Ngesisindo, izinyoni ezindala azikho ngaphezu kwe-2 kg, kanti izingane lapho zizalwa azifinyeleli ngisho ku-200 gramu. Ubukhulu bomzimba wale nyoni bungamasentimitha angama-40-60, ubude bephiko busuka kumasentimitha angama-70. Upholi uhlukaniswa ngomlomo wawo onamandla, osindayo, omnyama, izinyoni ziluma kalula ngenadi elikhulu.
I-hyacinth macaw iqhekeka kalula amantongomane ngoqhwaku lwayo olunamandla
Inezinzipho ezinkulu, izidladla zombala ompunga omnyama, ezinzwaneni izinzwane ezimbili zingaphambili, nezingu-2 ngemuva. I-hyacinth macaw inezwi elikhulu kakhulu futhi elizwakala kakhulu, elifana nokuklabalasa kwamagwababa, ungakuzwa ebangeni elingu-2 km.
Lalela izwi le-hyacinth macaw
Upholi walolu hlobo uyindoda ebukekayo yangempela. Ngu isithombe se-hyacinth macaw, kunganqunywa ukuthi le nyoni ayiphathi ubuhle bobuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-cocky, umlingiswa othandekayo.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-hyacinth macaw
I-hyacinth macaw iyipholi ekhaliphe kakhulu futhi esheshayo ekwazi ukuthanjiswa futhi ithenjwe kalula ngabantu.IHyacinth macaw inobungani kakhulu, ifakwa ngokuzithandela ekuqeqeshweni futhi iyakwazi ukuphinda ufike kumagama ahlukene angama-30 ngemuva komuntu. Ukwazi kahle ukukhombisa ukuthi ufuna ukudla noma ukudlala, futhi uyakwazi futhi ngekhanda masinyane amaqhinga ahlukahlukene.
Amaphiko e-hyacinth macaw angadlula ama-70 cm.
U-Ara unelukuluku lokwazi, ubukeka njengengane encane ngohlamvu, kudinga ukunakwa njalo. Kodwa-ke, yize enesimo esihle nesinomusa, i-hyacinth macaw ukuphindisela.
Futhi uma, ngokubona kopholi, kukhona ingozi eduze kwakhe, angahle anciphise noma alume, okubuhlungu impela, ngoqhwaku olukhulu lwenyoni. Ama-parrot alezi zinhlobo anesibindi futhi ahlala ekwazi ukuzimela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, uma ukuxhumana kutholakala phakathi kwenyoni nomuntu, i-macaw ayisoze yalimaza umnikazi wayo. I-hyacinth macaw iyinyoni efunda isikole, kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, uzikhethela ibhangqa kanye kanye nokuphila konke.
Ama-macaws ama-Hyacinous yizinyoni ezizodwa, ezilingana impilo yonke
Ekuseni ngovivi, begcwele emhlambini, amapholi aqala indlu yangasese yasekuseni. Ngemuva kokuhlanza izimpaphe, bayasakazeka befuna ukudla, kwesinye isikhathi bandiza bahambe amashumi amakhilomitha amaningi, bakwazi ukuhamba ibanga elingafika kumakhilomitha angama-50 ngosuku, futhi bafike ngejubane elingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora.
Ukugcina i-hyacinth macaw ekuthunjweni kusho ikheji elikhulu elinendawo eningi. Thenga i-hyacinth macaw Kunzima impela, ngoba zenzelwe ikakhulukazi ama-zoo, futhi intengo yazo izoba nkulu.
Abantu abaningi bayeluleka ukuthenga inyoni yabantu abadala lapho bethenga, noma okungcono ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukuthola umbhangqwana ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba izingane zizodinga ukunakwa okuningi, futhi ngopholi abalangazelele ngamunye ngamunye.
Upholi udinga ukuzikhandla njalo, ngakho-ke zonke izinhlobo zezitebhisi, izintambo, izinhlaka, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukushiya inyoni ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa. Ngokuvamile, i-hyacinth macaw izwa kahle ekhaya.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-hyacinth macaw
Endle, amapholi aklaba ezihlahleni nasemiqhele yezihlahla. Mahhala i-hyacinth macaw encane bondla zonke izinhlobo zamantongomane, izithelo, imbewu yezithelo namatshe amatshe, abagwinya ngezikhathi ezithile ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Imvamisa i-macaw ibuye idle ubumba ukunciphisa izinto ezinobuthi ezitholakala ezithelweni ezingakavuthwa.
Ekhaya, ukudla kwama-parrot kubanzi kakhulu. Azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlamvu, izithelo, amajikijolo nemifino. Badla imbewu, amantongomane, ummbila kahle. Amahlumela amasha ezihlahlana, utshani obuluhlaza nawo uzobasiza. Bathanda i-cottage shizi, amaqanda abilisiwe, okusanhlamvu, bangahlafuna ama-crackers noma amakhukhi.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokudla okungeziwe: ekudleni ama-hyacinth macaws amakhulu, amavithamini nezakhi zamaminerali kumele zibe khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube namatshe akhethekile esibayeni, i-macaw ehlanza ngawo umlomo wayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-hyacinth macaw
Endle, ama-macaws aphila ngokwesilinganiso aze afike eminyakeni engama-70, kepha izilwane zasendle zivame ukunciphisa iminyaka yokuphila kwazo. Ekhaya, upholi ungaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80! Ngokubanzi, bahola indlela yokuphila elinganisiwe. Le nyoni iletha inzalo efinyelela eminyakeni engama-30-40 ubudala, kuya ngokunakekelwa nendawo yokuhlala. Ukuthomba kuqala eneminyaka engu-6.
Opholi bakha izidleke zabo endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-50, bezama ukuvikela amakhaya abo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Futhi, izidleke zazo zingabonakala emadwaleni noma emabhange amakhulu. Ngaphansi kwesidleke, i-macaw imboza amagatsha amancane namaqabunga.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela ngaphezu kwamaqanda ama-2, elokuqala livela ngenyanga, bese elesibili libonakala kwezinye izinsuku ezi-3-4. Insikazi ichamisela amaqanda, kanti eyeduna ifula futhi ivikele umndeni wayo.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha cishe inyanga. Amachwane amancane achamisela enqunu futhi eyimpumputhe, kepha emva kwezinyanga ezi-2-3, ayaqina. Ukuncintisana kokudla kuvela ngokushesha phakathi kwama-macaws amancane, ngoba ubaba womndeni akakwazi njalo ukondla inzalo yakhe, ngenxa yalokho iphuphu eliqine kakhulu lisinda.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-3-4, inyoni encane iyakwazi ukundiza iphume yodwa esidlekeni, kepha kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha zisondliwa ngabazali bazo. Imacaw iba nokuzimela ngokuphelele lapho inonyaka owodwa nohhafu, ngemuva kwalokho ishiya indlu kayise. I-hyacinth macaws iyakwazi ukuzala izingane ezi-2 ngonyaka.
Ukuze kuzalwe izinyoni ekuthunjweni, kudingeka izimo ezikhethekile: indlu yezinyoni lapho bengaqandusela khona amaqanda, ukondla okunamandla, ngokufakwa kwamavithamini, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nabo, futhi imvamisa ukubashiya bodwa.
Impela, i-hyacinth macaw futhi kwaba ugqozi ekwakhiweni kwekhathuni "I-Rio". Othandekayo, umlingiswa ophambili, ungowalolu hlobo nje lopholi abahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Upholi weHyacinth macaw Iyinyoni ehlakaniphile nenobungane okulula ukuyiqeqesha.
Yize zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kumuntu, azidingi imibandela yokuqukethwe. Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni, bayakwazi ukungabi abangane nje kuphela, kodwa futhi babe ngamalungu omndeni amahle.
