IGyrinocheilus (lat. Gyrinocheilus aymonieri), noma njengoba ibuye ibizwe ngokudla ulwelwe lwamaShayina, akuyona inhlanzi enkulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Kwaqala ukuvela ezindaweni zasemanzini ngo-1956, kepha ezweni lakubo, uGirinoheilus ubanjwe njengenhlanzi ejwayelekile yokuhweba isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Le nhlanzi ithandwa ama-aquarists amaningi. Yize kungeyona enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, kuyathandwa ngokusiza ukususa ulwelwe e-aquarium.
Umhlanzeli ongakhathali ebusheni bakhe, umuntu omdala ushintsha izinketho zakhe zokunambitha futhi ukhetha ukudla okuphilayo, angadla nezikali ezivela kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IGirinoheilus ezejwayelekile (isipelingi esinamaphutha - i-gerinoheilus) yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1883. Uhlala e-Southeast Asia nasenyakatho neChina.
Kutholakala emifuleni iMekong, Chao Piraya, Dong Nai, emifuleni yaseLaos, Thailand naseCambodia.
Igolide le-Girinoheilus laqala ukwethulwa eJalimane ngo-1956, futhi lasuka lapho lasakazekela kuma-aquariums emhlabeni jikelele. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezintathu zohlobo lweGyrinocheilus.
Abanye ababili, uGyrinocheilus pennocki noGyrinocheilus pustulosus, bobabili abakatholi ukuthandwa okubanzi endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium.
Ifakiwe eRed Data Book njengezinhlobo ezidala ukukhathazeka okuncane. Yize selusabalele, selusondele onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa kwamanye amazwe, njengeThailand.
Ububanzi buyancipha naseChina naseVietnam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibanjwa njengenhlanzi yokuhweba.
Kuhlala amachibi emifula emikhulu naphakathi nendawo, kanye namasimu elayisi agcwele amanzi. Imvamisa itholakala emanzini acwebile, agelezayo, imifudlana engajulile nemifula, lapho phansi kukhanyiswe kahle yilanga futhi kugcwele ulwelwe.
Umlomo omise okwe-sucker uyayisiza ukuthi ihlale kuma-substrates aqinile, emanzini ageleza ngokushesha. Ngokwemvelo, ezansi kunamatshe amakhulu, i-gravel, isihlabathi, nezindawo ezimbozwe iziqubu noma izimpande zezihlahla. Kubo kunamathela futhi kusule ulwelwe, i-detritus, i-phytoplankton.
Umbala wemvelo uyehluka impela. Imvamisa iba phuzi ezinhlangothini bese iba mpunga onsundu ngemuva.
Kodwa manje kunezinhlobo eziningi zemibala ehlukene, futhi okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuvamile kubo igolide noma liphuzi. Sizokhuluma ngakho esihlokweni sethu. Yize, eqinisweni, ngaphandle kombala, akahlukile esihlotsheni sakhe sasendle.
UGirinocheilus ophuzi ungowomndeni waseCyprinidae, owaziwa kangcono njenge-cyprinids.
Umlomo ongezansi nokuntuleka kwentshebe kuyenza ivelele kuma-cyprinids avamile. Umlomo wenkomishi uyayisiza inamathele ezindaweni eziqinile futhi isule ulwelwe nefilimu yamagciwane kubo, ngenkathi ibambe ngokuqinile ekugelezeni okusheshayo.
Incazelo
IGirinocheilus inomzimba ohlangene osiza ukunyakaza emanzini asheshayo futhi kwakha ukumelana okuncane nokugeleza kwamanzi.
Ngokungafani nama-cyprinids amaningi, ayinantshebe, noma kunjalo, kunezinhlayiya ezincane ezungeze umlomo wayo. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezikhula emvelweni kuze kufike ku-28 cm ngosayizi, kepha ku-aquarium cishe eyi-13, kuyaqabukela ku-15 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni eyishumi ngokunakekelwa okuhle, kepha angaphila isikhathi eside.
Umbala womzimba uphuzi ngokugqamile, i-orange noma imithunzi ephuzi. Amafomu anezindawo ezahlukahlukene, eduze kwesihlobo sasendle, nawo atholakala kaningi. Akukho mehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwazo, zonke ziluhlobo olulodwa.
Musa ukudida umuntu odla izimila zasolwandle waseChina nolwandle lwaseSiamese, ziyizinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene. Isidlakela seSiamese sinomumo ohlukile womlomo, sinemibala ehlukile - kunomugqa omnyama ovundlile emzimbeni.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
IGirinoheilus iyinhlanzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokulingene futhi ingagcinwa iningi lama-aquarists. Kepha azizwani nazo zonke izinhlanzi futhi zingaletha isiphithiphithi esikhulu embizeni.
Ithengwa kaningi ukulwa ne-algae, kepha ikhula ibe nkulu kakhulu, futhi ayizibekezeleli izinhlanzi ezifana nayo, ihlela ukulwa nayo.
Uthanda namanzi ahlanzekile, akakwazi ukumela ukungcola. Uma ungayigcini ngezinhlobo ezifanayo nasemanzini acacile, khona-ke iqinile futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemingcele ehlukile.
Uthanda indawo yokuhlala ezihlahleni, ezitshalweni nasemadwaleni. Njengoba intsha ihlale ifuna ukungcola, i-aquarium ikhanya kangcono noma ukuphakelwa kwezitshalo kuyadingeka.
Abathandi amanzi abandayo, uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphansi kwama-20C, bayamisa umsebenzi wabo.
Ukondla
I-Girinoheilus i-omnivorous. Abasakhulayo bakhetha ukudla okutshalwe ezitshalweni, izimila zasolwandle nemifino, kepha bangadla ukudla okuphilayo.
Abantu abadala bashintsha okuthandayo, bashintshele ekudleni kwamaprotheni, isibonelo, izibungu zezinambuzane noma izikali ezinhlangothini zezinhlanzi.
Idla amaphilisi e-catfish, imifino, ulwelwe e-aquarium. Kusuka kwimifino, unganikeza i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, ulethisi, isipinashi, iklabishi.
Ukuze uzigcine usesimweni esingcono, zondle njalo ngokudla okuphilayo - ama-bloodworms, inyama yezimfanzi, i-brine shrimp.
Ukuthi udinga ukondla kangaki kuya ngesilinganiso se-algae ku-aquarium yakho, nokuthi uzondla kangaki izinhlanzi zakho zonke. Bacosha ukudla kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Njengomthetho, udinga ukondla nsuku zonke ngokudla okujwayelekile, futhi unikeze ukudla kwezitshalo nsuku zonke.
Kepha khumbula, ama-aquarists amaningi athi i-girinoheilus iyeka ukudla ulwelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ithola ukudla okuningi kokunye ukudla. Banikeze izinsuku zokuzila kanye kanye ngesonto.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Okuqukethwe kulula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi amanzi ahlanzekile, ane-oxygen.
Ukushisa kwamanzi 25 kuya ku-28 C, ph: 6.0-8.0, ubunzima 5 - 19 dGH.
Ukushintshwa kwamanzi masonto onke kwe-oda lama-20 - 25% kuyinto efiselekayo, lapho kudingekile ukukhipha inhlabathi.
Inhlanzi esebenzayo echitha isikhathi sayo esiningi ezansi. Kwabasha, amalitha ayi-100 anele, kubantu abadala ama-200 nangaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina iqembu.
Zivumelanisa nezimo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene, kepha ziqhutshwa kahle kwi-aquarium esivele ilinganisiwe.
Isihlungi esinamandla kufanele sakhe ukugeleza kwamanzi abajwayele khona emvelweni. I-aquarium idinga ukuvalwa njengoba inhlanzi ingagxuma iphume.
I-aquarium ingcono kakhulu ngaphezu kwezitshalo, ngamatshe, ngeziqubu. Ulwelwe lukhula kahle kuzo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, zithanda ukucasha ezindaweni zokukhosela.
Ukuhambisana
Uma nje zisencane, zikulungele kahle ama-aquariums omphakathi, ngokuhaha zidla ulwelwe. Kepha njengoba bekhula, baqala ukuqapha insimu futhi baphazamise omakhelwane e-aquarium.
Abantu abadala bangaba nolaka kubo bonke abantu ngokungakhethi futhi kungcono ukubagcina bebodwa.
Kodwa-ke, ukuzigcina kuqembu labangu-5 noma ngaphezulu kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lolaka.
Bazokwakha isigaba esiphakeme ngaphakathi kweqembu labo, kepha isimilo sokukhathazeka eqenjini labo kungasiza ukunciphisa ubudlova obuya kwezinye izinhlobo.
Ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kungcono ukuzigcina ngezinhlanzi ezisheshayo, noma nabantu abahlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akuvezwa kahle, kunzima ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Emibhalweni, kuphuma ukuphuma komgogodla okufana nomgogodla emlonyeni wesilisa, kepha akusekho lwazi oluthile.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ayikho idatha ethembekile yokuzalanisa ngempumelelo e-aquarium yasekhaya. It is ezifuywayo emapulazini usebenzisa izidakamizwa hormone.
