Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ibis - inyoni, okungeyomndeni omncane we-ibis, ukuhleleka konogolantethe. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu - ungahlangana nenyoni ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezifudumele.
Isimo semvelo sokuphila singasogwini lwamachibi nemifula, ezindaweni ezivulekile nasemahlathini nasemahlozini, okubaluleke kakhulu, kude nezindawo zokuhlala abantu. Abanye izinyoni zomndeni we-ibis bathanda ama-steppes nama-savanna, ama-semi-desert angama-rocky, ukuthembela kwabo emanzini kuncane kakhulu kunokwabanye abameleli bezinhlobo. Usayizi wesilinganiso somuntu omdala ngu-50 - 140 cm, isisindo singaba ngu-4 kg.
Ukuvela kwama-ibises kuvusa ukuzihlanganisa nanoma ngubani omunye omele unogolantethe ngenxa yemilenze emincanyana, emide, iminwe yayo exhunywe ulwelwesi, ikhanda elincane elixhumeke emzimbeni ngentamo ende, ehambayo, nezacile. Ukuxhumana kwezwi ngezinyoni cishe akukho, lolu limi luyisiko futhi alubambi iqhaza ekudleni ukudla. Futhi, ama-ibise awanazo izimpaphe ze-goiter ne-powder.
Umlomo wenyoni mude futhi ugobile kancane ubheke ezansi, kwabanye abantu kukhona ukunwebeka okuncane esihlokweni somlomo. Lokhu kubunjwa kuvumela izinyoni ukuba ziseshe kahle ezansi enodaka zifuna ukudla. Abathandi bokuphila emhlabeni basebenzisa lo mlomo ukuthola ukudla emigodini ejulile nasemifantwini yamatshe.
I-Ibis ifanekiselwa kubukeka kungathandeki kangako empilweni, ngenxa yempaphe ebushelelezi, enhle. Umbala umbala owodwa, omnyama, omhlophe noma ompunga, abamele abahle kakhulu babhekwa ibisesibomvuonombala ocebile uyancomeka.
Kodwa-ke, nge-molt ngayinye, ukukhanya kombala kuya ngokuya kunciphe, okungukuthi, inyoni "iyafiphala" ngokukhula. Abanye abamele lezi zinhlobo banenqwaba yezimpaphe ezinde emakhanda abo. Izimpiko ezinkulu zale nyoni, eziqukethe izimpaphe eziyinhloko eziyi-11, ziyenza ikwazi ukundiza ngokushesha ibanga elide.
Esithombeni kukhona ibis ebomvu
Kazi yini inkinga ngekhanda izinyoni zezinyoni eGibhithe kuboniswe unkulunkulu wenyanga uThoth, ngoba unyaka nonyaka izinyoni zazindizela osebeni lweNayile. Abavubukuli bathole izinsalela zezidumbu zomngcwabo emathuneni aseGibhithe ahloniphekile, kanye nemidwebo yodonga yalezi zinyoni. Kodwa-ke, okushiwo yibis njengophawu kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo, ngoba abukho ubufakazi obuqinile bokuthi abantu basendulo babemkhulekela njengenyoni.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, ama-ibis ayengatholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba zaseYurophu, kodwa-ke izinhlobo ezihlala lapho zafa ngokuphelele ngenxa yezinguquko zezulu nothando lwabantu bendawo ngokuzingela. Njengamanje, ezinye izinhlobo zisengozini yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele ngakho-ke zivikelwe ngokuqinile ngumthetho.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ama-Ibis ahlalisana kahle nezinye izinyoni futhi angavame ukutholakala emakoloni ahlanganisiwe nama-cormorants, izindwandwe nama-spoonbill. Inani labantu bomhlambi owodwa lingahluka lisuka kwayishumi kuya kumakhulu amaningana.
Izinyoni zichitha usuku lonke zizingela, ngokufika kobusuku ziya ezidlekeni zazo ukuyophumula. Lapho izingela, ibis ihamba kancane emanzini angajulile, ifuna inyamazane. Uma ingozi isondela, ikhuphukela emoyeni ngokunyakaza ngamandla kwamaphiko ayo bese icasha emahlathini noma emagatsheni aminyene ezihlahla.
Izitha zemvelo zama-ibise izinkozi, oklebe, ama-kites nezinye izidalwa eziyingozi. Izidleke ezinezimpaphe ezisemhlabathini zivame ukuhlaselwa izingulube zasendle, izimpungushe, ama-raccoon nezimpisi. Kepha, ukulimala okukhulu kubantu be-ibis kubangelwe ngabantu.
Esithombeni kukhona ibis emhlophe
Futhi, ingozi ukwehla kancane kancane kwezindawo ezivamile zokuhlala. Amachibi nemifula iyoma, amanzi awo angcola, imithombo yokudla iyancipha, ethinta kakhulu inani eliphelele lama-ibise.
Ngakho-ke, i-bald ibis, eyayikade ihlala e-Afrika naseningizimu yeYurophu, manje itholakala kuphela eMorocco, lapho, ngenxa yemizamo yabavikeli bezilwane zasendle, inani labantu lingagcinwanga nje kuphela, kodwa futhi landa kancane kancane.
Kodwa-ke, abameleli bezinhlobo ezikhuliswe ekuthunjweni abanazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo empilweni yasendle. Isibonelo, ama-ibise anempandla alahlekelwe ngokuphelele inkumbulo yemizila yokufuduka, njengoba akhulela ekuthunjweni. Ukuqeda le nkinga, ososayensi bakhombisa izinyoni indlela ezindizeni, ngaleyo ndlela bazibuyisela lo mkhuba obalulekile.
Esithombeni kukhona ibis enempandla
Ukudla
Izinhlobo ezihlala ngasogwini zikhetha ukudla izinambuzane, izibungu, ama-crayfish amancane, ama-molluscs, izinhlanzi ezincane, amaxoxo nezinye izilwane eziphila ezweni. Ama-land ibises awazideleli izinkumbi, amabhungane ahlukahlukene nezicabucabu, iminenke, izibankwa ezincane nezinyoka, namagundane.
Yonke inqubo yokuzingela isuselwa ekudobeni inyamazane ngomlomo omkhulu kusuka emanzini noma ekucindezelekeni komhlaba. Ezikhathini ezinzima, uma ingekho eminye imithombo yokudla, ama-ibise angadla izinsalela zokudla kwezinye izilwane ezidlayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amaqanda e-Ibis abamba kanye ngonyaka. Izinyoni ezihlala enyakatho ziqala inkathi yokukhwelana entwasahlobo; kubantu baseNingizimu, lesi sigaba siza nenkathi yemvula. Wonke amalungu ezinhlobo, kufaka phakathi ibis ezinyaweni ezibomvubanomfazi oyedwa.
Esithombeni kukhona izinyamazane ezinemilenze ebomvu
Abantu ngabesilisa nabesifazane bakha ngababili, amalungu awo anamathela ndawonye kukho konke ukuphila futhi ngokuhlanganyela akhulisa inzalo ngayinye. Abesifazane nabesilisa babamba iqhaza ekwakheni isidleke esikhulu esiyindilinga samahlumela neziqu ezondile.
Izinyoni zingathola isidleke emhlabathini, kepha-ke, lapha ukuhlaselwa yizilwane zasendle kumaqanda nasezinkukhu kuvame kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono, noma kunzima kakhulu, ukwakha izidleke ezihlahleni eduze kwezindlu zezinye izinyoni. Uma zingekho izihlahla ezifanele endaweni yazo ejwayelekile, zibheka izihlahla zomhlanga noma zomhlanga.
Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ingabeka amaqanda asukela kwayi-2 kuye kwayi-6, okuzovela kuwo izingane ezimpunga noma ezinsundu ezingabukeki ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Bobabili abazali bashintshanisa amaqanda, futhi, ngemuva kwalokho, amatshwele, futhi bathole ukudla ngesikhathi sokukhulisa.
Ngonyaka wesibili kuphela, amatshwele athola umbala omuhle kuyo yonke impilo, khona-ke, ngonyaka wesi-3, afinyelela ekuvuthweni kwezocansi futhi alungele ukudala eyawo imindeni. Isikhathi sokuphila senyoni enempilo endle yiminyaka engama-20.
