IFalse Chanterelle (iHygrophoropsis aurantiaca) iyisikhunta esivamile futhi esimibalabala esitholakala emaqenjini amancane namakhulu emahlathini ase-coniferous nasezinkangala.
Yize leli khowe lingelezinhlobo zasekwindla, livame ukutholakala ekupheleni kwehlobo (kok ne-chanterelle yangempela), kepha liphinde livuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ngisho nasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Abantu abaningi bakha amakhowe, becabanga ukuthi babenenhlanhla, bathola ukususwa ngama-chanterelles. Kodwa babenephutha. UFox (Chantharellus cibarius):
- uthela izithelo ngesikhathi esifanayo (kubandakanya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo);
- ikhula endaweni efanayo yokuhlala (kanye nasemahlathini ahlabayo);
- ibonisa usayizi ofanayo nokubukeka njenge-chanterelle yamanga.
Ukubukeka kwe-chanterelle yamanga
Futhi, njengenjwayelo, uSathane usemininingwane. Ama-chanterelles weqiniso namanga ayalingana ngosayizi, kepha okunye umehluko kuyabonakala uma ubeka la makhowe eceleni. Uma ungajwayele ama-chanterelles nozakwabo - ama-chanterelles amanga, naka:
Umlenze
Mncane, ugobile, futhi ucishe ufane umbala ofanayo ku-chanterelle yamanga njenge-cap kanye nama-gill. Kepha kaningi isiqu siba mnyama kancane, ngoba ikepisi lishabalala ngokushesha elangeni elikhanyayo.
Umbala
I-chanterelle yamanga i-orange-yellow ejulile uma iqhathaniswa nomthunzi okhanyayo we-yolk yeqanda ku-chanterelle yangempela.
Isigqoko
I-chanterelle yamanga ine- "fluffy" surface texture enhle (ikakhulukazi lapho isencane) yekepisi. I-chanterelle yangempela ingeye-wavy "engajwayelekile" eyakheke kakhulu kanye nesimo esine-lobed onqenqemeni lonke.
Ama-Gill
Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, zehlela phansi esiqwini, kodwa ku-chanterelle eyiqiniso, imiphunga "yamanga" iyajiya futhi iyinyama.
Iphunga
I-chanterelle yamanga ikhipha iphunga "lamakhowe", i-chanterelle enesithelo sesici, iphunga elifana ne-apricot.
Phikisa impikiswano
Ku-chanterelle edliwayo enombandela imhlophe, ku-chanterelle kuphuzi / ocher.
I-chanterelle yamanga, njengoba uyazi, idliwa njengaleyo yangempela, kepha uzakwabo akalunganga kangako ekunambithekeni. Ezinye izincwadi zokubhekisela zihlukanisa ama-chanterelles amanga njengabangenabungozi, kepha noma ngabe isikhunta singabulali, abanye abantu babika ukungaphatheki kahle emgudwini wamathumbu kanye nemibono ephazamisayo. Ngakho-ke, odokotela be-mycologists bancoma ukuthi abavuni bamakhowe bangawadli amakhowe.
Yimaphi amakhowe abukeka njenge-chanterelle yamanga
Umnqumo we-Omphalot (Omphalotus olearius)
Amakhowe asakazeke ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe. Kubonakala ngombala okhanyayo we-ithanga we-orange nokubukeka okukhulu kwe-Halloween. Ikhowe lilandela indikimba yeholide futhi likhombisa ukukhanya okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-bioluminescence - ukukhiqizwa kokukhanya ngumzimba ophilayo - kulokhu, amakhowe.
I-analogue enobuthi ye-chanterelle yamanga enobuthi enemibandela ikhula ngamaqoqo amakhulu nxazonke:
- izisekelo zezihlahla ezifile ezifile;
- izimpande ezingcwatshiwe;
- isiphunzi.
Ikepisi eliphuzi-owolintshi noma elisawolintshi liyindilinga ekuqaleni, bese liyisicaba, kuzinhlobo ezivuthwe ngokweqile lenzeke njengofeleji unqenqemeni lubheke phansi. Ngaphansi kwekepisi kunemishayo emincane, eqondile (ehla phansi kwe-pedicle) yombala ofanayo nesiqu esiphaphathekile esiwolintshi.
Ama-olphalotes omnqumo ayathandeka ngokubukeka futhi anephunga elimnandi, kepha anobuthi! Ngezinye izikhathi kudliwa ngephutha ngabantu ababheka lawa makhowe njengama-chanterelles, okuyi:
- abe nombala ofanayo;
- zitholakala ngesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka;
- kudliwe.
Noma kunjalo, ama-chanterelles:
- ukuphakama okuncane;
- azinama-gill athuthukile kakhulu (njengemithambo);
- kumila enhlabathini, hhayi emithini.
Izimpawu zobuthi: amahora amaningi obuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza, lapho-ke umuntu uqala ukuzizwa engcono.
I-Yellow Hericium (i-Hydnum repandum) ne-Umbilical Hericium (i-Hydnum umbilicatum)
Vala izihlobo zama-chanterelles, futhi iphunga labo lifana ngokumangazayo. AmaHericium Ephuzi atholakala ngobuningi kusukela maphakathi nehlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Ngokungafani nama-chanterelles amanga namanga, lezi fungi azidli izinambuzane. IHericium ophuzi ikhula izungeze izihlahla ezilukhuni ezifana ne-birch noma i-beech (nezinye).
IHericum Umbilical itholakala ngaphansi kwama-conifers nasezindaweni ezimanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kepha ikakhulu ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba. Ihlukile ku-chanterelle yamanga - ingaphansi lekhanda elimbozwe ngamazinyo. Kuma-chanterelles amanga, ngaphansi kwesigqoko se-gill.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zabalingani bama-chanterelles amanga zilungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo. Kunjalo:
- othosiwe epanini;
- kujule kakhulu;
- yomile.
Ukuthungwa kwempuphu kuyakhilimu. Ukunambitheka nephunga kufana ne-chanterelle.
Isiphetho
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamanga nempungushe yangempela uku:
- umbala, ku-chanterelle yangempela ufana ne-yolk;
- ama-gill, kumakhowe adliwayo anemibandela "angempela";
- indawo yokuhlala, i-chanterelle yamanga itholakala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla zikaphayini, emadlelweni omuncu / ezindaweni ezingamathafa;
- Isikhathi sokuvuna, i-chanterelle yamanga ikhula kusuka ngoJulayi kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
I-chanterelle yangempela nezinhlobo zayo eziseduze - i-chanterelle yamanga ngokombono wesayensi, ayikho emndenini ofanayo wamakhowe. I-chanterelle yamanga iyiwolintshi enama-gill aqinile, aqondile ehlela esiqwini, enza ukubonakala kwe-tubular.
