Ukwakhiwa nazo zonke izinqubo ezihlobene (ukwakhiwa kabusha, ukudilizwa, inhlolovo, ukwakhiwa) kubeka engcupheni izakhamizi nempahla yazo. Ngezizathu zokuphepha, noma iyiphi inqubo yezobuchwepheshe ilawulwa nguhulumeni. Ngale njongo, kuthuthukiswa imithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe, ebophezela ukufaka isicelo nokwenza. Lo mbhalo uqukethe imithetho eyisisekelo emkhakheni wokulawulwa kobuchwepheshe. Zonke izinhlaka ezithintekayo zingabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe - lesi yisiqinisekiso esingeziwe sokuphepha kwenqubo yokwakha kanye nenhloso yokuhlolwa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithethonqubo kusekelwe kulokhu:
- I-Federal Law No. 184 "On Technical Regulation" (iqukethe izidingo zokuphepha ezisezingeni eliphansi nezivamile kuzo zonke izindawo zomsebenzi).
- I-Federal Law No. 384 "Imithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe ekuphepheni kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo" (iqukethe izinkambiso nezimfuneko zokuthuthukiswa kwemithetho ekwakhiweni, kucatshangelwa imininingwane yomsebenzi).
I-Federal Law No. 384 ayisebenzi ezikhungweni ezaqala ukusebenza, zalungiswa kakhulu noma zakhiwa kabusha ngaphambi kokutholwa kwe-TR. Kanye nezakhiwo nezakhiwo ezingadingi ubuchwepheshe bezwe ngemibhalo yokwakhiwa.
Inhloso yemithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe kuyimpoqo ekwakheni noma yiziphi izakhiwo, ukwenza ucwaningo, izindawo zokusebenza, ukudiliza. Izinhloso zombhalo:
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-ecosystem (izilwane nezitshalo nezindawo zazo zokuhlala).
- Ukuvikelwa kwempilo yomphakathi.
- Ukuvikelwa kwempahla (izwe, umasipala, ezizimele).
- Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinsizakusebenza.
- Ukuvikelwa kwabathengi bento yokwakha enkohlisweni.
Imithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe yokwakha ingezwa ngezinhloso ezikhethekile kakhulu. Ochwepheshe be-GEOExpert LLC bazosiza ukwenza i-TR ephelele nenenhloso.
Izinto zokwakha eziwela ngaphansi komthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe:
- Zonke izinto zokwakha.
- Izinqubo zokwakha (kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba, ukuhlela, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuhlola, ukuklama, ukunakekelwa, ukwakhiwa kabusha nokulungiswa, ukudilizwa).
- Imikhiqizo etholwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa (izakhiwo, ukuxhumana).
I-TR yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezakhamizi nempahla yazo kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokwakha: kusuka ekwakhiweni kuze kube sekulahlweni.
Izidingo eziyimpoqo
TR Okuqukethwe kwe-TR kungahle kube nokwehluka okuncane ngenxa yezici zezinto, kepha kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokulandelayo:
- Ukuphepha kwemishini. Isakhiwo kufanele siqine futhi sizinze futhi sigcine ubuqotho baso ngaphansi komklamo oweqisayo.
- Ukuphepha komlilo kwezakhamizi nempahla.
- Ukuphepha uma kwenzeka izinhlekelele zemvelo ezijwayelekile esifundeni (ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, izikhukhula).
- Ukuphepha kwempilo yezakhamizi.
- Ukuphepha nokufinyeleleka kwabantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe.
- Ukuphepha kwethrafikhi ngaphakathi kwendawo yento.
- Ukuphepha kwemvelo.
- Ukongiwa kwezinsizakusebenza namandla kagesi.
- Ukuphepha emisebeni, emsindweni, ekungcoleni kwamakhemikhali nakwizinto eziphilayo.
Inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-TR
Ukuthuthukiswa nokwamukelwa kwe-TR ezingeni lesifunda kwenziwa ngokuya ngezinga elilodwa:
- Ukulungiswa kombhalo womthethonqubo (kungenziwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu ngokubandakanyeka kwabo bonke abanentshisekelo kwezokuphepha kokwakhiwa).
- Ukwazana kwabo bonke abantu abanentshisekelo ngombhalo wezimiso ngokushicilelwa kumagazini ophrintiwe woMnyango Wezezimboni Nezohwebo waseRussian Federation.
- Izinguquko ezibheka ukuphawula.
- Ukwenza isinqumo sobuchwepheshe ngokuya ngemiphumela yezingxoxo. Kulesi sigaba, kuhlolisiswa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi iphrojekthi yenzeke, kusebenze ukusebenza kokuhlinzekwe kwe-TR, imiphumela yezomnotho nezenhlalo, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba nezamazwe kuyahlolwa.
- Ukugunyazwa ngokomthetho kwe-TR.
Idokhumenti evunyelwe isetshenziswa unjiniyela njengesisekelo sanoma yiziphi izinqubo zobuchwepheshe ekwakheni.
Isibopho sokungathobeli Amazinga Nezimfuneko Zokulawula
Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe kulawulwa yi-Article 9.4 yeKhodi Yezokuphatha yaseRussia Federation. Ukwephulwa kwe-TR kufaka izinhlawulo ngendlela yenhlawulo yokuphatha noma ukumiswa okwesikhashana kwemisebenzi isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingama-60, uma kwenzeka kwephulwa kaninginingi - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-90. Ukuze umthethonqubo wezobuchwepheshe uphumelele ukuhlolwa ezinhlakeni zombuso futhi ukwazi ukusebenza konjiniyela, ukuthuthuka kwawo kufanele kunikezwe ongoti.
