Ukungcoliswa komsindo emadolobheni amakhulu kukhula njalo minyaka yonke. U-80% womsindo ophelele uqhamuka ezimotweni.
Imisindo yama-decibel angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu ithathwa njengomsindo ojwayelekile wangemuva. Futhi lapho umsindo ungaphezu kwama-decibel angu-190, izakhiwo zensimbi ziqala ukuwa.
Imiphumela yomsindo empilweni
Kunzima ukweqa ngokweqile umthelela womsindo empilweni yomuntu. Imiphumela yomsindo ingadala nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ubukhulu bokuchayeka komsindo buhlukile kumuntu ngamunye. Iqembu elinobungozi obukhulu lifaka phakathi izingane, asebekhulile, abantu abaphethwe yizifo ezingalapheki, abahlali bezifunda zedolobha ezimatasa ubusuku nemini, abahlala ezakhiweni ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa ngomsindo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside ezindleleni ezimatasa, lapho izinga lomsindo lilinganiselwa ku-60 dB, ngokwesibonelo, emi endaweni eminyene, isimilo somuntu senhliziyo singakhubazeka.
Ukuvikelwa komsindo
Ukuvikela umphakathi ekungcolisweni umsindo, i-WHO incoma izinyathelo eziningana. Phakathi kwazo ukuvinjelwa komsebenzi wokwakha ebusuku. Okunye ukwenqatshelwa, ngokusho kwe-WHO, kufanele kufakwe ekusebenzeni okukhulu kwanoma iyiphi imishini ye-acoustic, ekhaya nasezimotweni nasezindaweni zomphakathi ezingekho kude nezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Kuyadingeka futhi kungenzeka ukulwa nomsindo!
Izikrini ze-Acoustic, ezisanda kusetshenziswa kabanzi eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ziphakathi kwezindlela zokumelana nokungcoliswa komsindo, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseMoscow nesifunda. Ukufakwa kwe-soundproof yezakhiwo zamafulethi kanye nokuhlaza kwezikwele zedolobha kungangezwa kulolu hlu.
Umthetho wokulawulwa kwemisindo
Ngezikhathi ezithile, izifundo ezithokozisayo zenkinga yomsindo ezindaweni zokuhlala zasemadolobheni ziyavela eRussia, kodwa emazingeni kahulumeni, wesifunda nawomasipala azikho izenzo zomthetho ezikhethekile zokulwa nokungcoliswa komsindo. Kuze kube manje, umthetho weRussian Federation uqukethe kuphela amalungiselelo ahlukile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo emsindweni nasekuvikelweni kwabantu emiphumeleni yaso eyingozi.
Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. E-Russian Federation, kuyadingeka ukwamukela umthetho okhethekile nemithetho kamasipala ngomsindo nezinsimbi zomnotho zokulwa nayo.
Kungenzeka ukumelana nomsindo namanje
Uma abahlali bendlu beqonda ukuthi umsindo wangemuva nokudlidliza kudlula izinga eliphakeme elivumelekile (MPL), bangaxhumana neRospotrebnadzor ngesimangalo kanye nesicelo sokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzeka nokwelashwa kwendawo yokuhlala. Uma, ngokwemiphumela yesheke, kutholakala ukwanda kwesilawuli kude, umenzi wobubi uzocelwa ukuthi aqinisekise ukusebenza kwemishini yezobuchwepheshe (uma ngabe yibo ababangele okweqile) ngokuya ngamazinga.
Kukhona ithuba lokufaka isicelo ekuphathweni kwezifunda nezasendaweni zokuhlala ngemfuneko yokwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo ngaphandle kokuzwakala. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo ze-antiacoustic zakhiwa eduze kolayini besitimela, eduze nezindawo zezimboni (ngokwesibonelo, izikhungo zokuphehla ugesi) futhi zivikela izindawo zokuhlala nezamapaki zedolobha.
