Imfucumfucu enobuthi ifaka izinto ezingaba nomthelela onobuthi emvelweni. Lapho uthintana nezimbali, izilwane noma abantu, babangela ubuthi noma ukubhujiswa okunzima, futhi kwesinye isikhathi okungenzeki, ukuyeka. Ziyini lezi zinto futhi kufanele zilahlwe kanjani?
Yini udoti onobuthi?
Inqwaba yale "doti" yenziwa yimisebenzi yamabhizinisi ezimboni. Njengomthetho, lokhu kufaka izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali, ngokwesibonelo: i-lead, i-phosphorus, i-mercury, i-potassium nezinye. Futhi, imfucuza yalesi sigaba ivela kumalabhorethri, ezibhedlela, ezikhungweni zocwaningo.
Kodwa futhi sinengxenye encane yemfucumfucu enobuthi ekhaya. Isibonelo, i-thermometer yezokwelapha iqukethe i-mercury futhi ayikwazi ukumane iphonswe kudoti. Okufanayo kusebenza ekongeni amandla kanye namalambu we-fluorescent (amalambu we-fluorescent), amabhethri kanye nama-accumulators. Ziqukethe izinto eziyingozi futhi ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke ziyimfucumfucu enobuthi.
Ukulahlwa kukadoti onobuthi wasendlini
Ukuqhubeka nesihloko semfucumfucu enobuthi empilweni yansuku zonke, kufanele kuthiwe udoti onjalo kufanele udluliselwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokulahla. Ukwamukelwa okuvela kubantu bamabhethri afanayo sekuyisikhathi eside kusungulwe emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Imvamisa, lokhu akwenziwa yinhlangano kahulumeni, kepha kwenziwa osomabhizinisi, abahlanganisa lokhu kokukodwa: bavikela imvelo ezintweni ezingafuneki ezingena kuyo futhi bathole imali.
ERussia, konke kuhlukile. Ngokombono, kunezinkampani ezikhethekile endaweni ethile zokulahla amalambu namabhethri we-fluorescent. Kepha, okokuqala, lokhu kugxilwe emadolobheni amakhulu nasemaphandleni, akekho ocabanga ngokulahlwa okufanele kwamabhethri. Futhi okwesibili, isakhamuzi esivamile akuvamile ukuthi siyazi ukuthi kukhona isikhungo sokwamukela izivakashi. Noma kungavamile, abantu bathola lezi zinhlangano ngokunikela ngemfucumfucu enobuthi lapho. Cishe njalo ilahlwa njengodoti ojwayelekile wasendlini, ngenxa yalokho okuphukile ama-thermometer ezokwelapha ane-mercury agcina ekugcwalisweni komhlaba.
Ukulahlwa kwemfucumfucu yezimboni
Isimo sihlukile ngodoti ovela kumabhizinisi nasezikhungweni. Ngokuya ngomthetho, konke ukungcola kwesitshalo noma kwelabhorethri kuyahlolwa ngezinga lobungozi, kunikezwa isigaba esithile bese kukhishwa ipasipoti ekhethekile.
Izibani ezifanayo ze-fluorescent nama-thermometer avela ezinhlanganweni ngokuvamile agcina eselahlwa ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokulawulwa okuqinile kukahulumeni, kanye nokukwazi ukulandelela isenzo sesibonelo, esingenakushiwo ngabantu abavamile. Imfucumfucu enobuthi yezimboni ilahlwa ezindaweni zokulahla komhlaba ezikhethekile ezikhethekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha buxhomeke ohlotsheni lwemfucuza kanye nasekilasini labo eliyingozi.
Amakilasi obungozi bemfucuza
Izigaba ezinhlanu ezinobungozi zisungulwa ngumthetho eRussia. Ziboniswa ngezinombolo ngokulandelana okunciphayo. Lokho wukuthi, isigaba 1 sisho ubungozi obukhulu emvelweni futhi imfucuza enalesi sigaba idinga inqubo ekhethekile yokulahla. Futhi imfucuza yesigaba sesi-5 ingaphonswa ngokuphepha kudoti ojwayelekile, ngoba ngeke ilimaze imvelo noma abantu.
I-State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision inesibopho sokunikeza amakilasi anobungozi. Imfucuza ifundwa ngokuya ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe iphinde ihlaziyelwe ukutholakala kwezinto ezinobungozi nezinobuthi. Uma okuqukethwe kwalokhu kudlula ibanga elithile, imfucuza ibonwa njengobuthi futhi ithola isigaba esifanele. Zonke ezinye izinto ezenziwa ngalo zisuselwa kumiyalo yokusebenzisa imfucuza yesigaba sengozi eyabelwe.
