Esinye sezitshalo ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha futhi ezikhuliswa embonini yi-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yizinwele, imbali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma uvemvane oluluhlaza. Isitshalo sedlelo siyilungu lomndeni wakwaCompositae. I-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yande kakhulu eSiberia, e-Asia Ephakathi, eYurophu naseCaucasus. Izimfunda ezomile nezindlela zomgwaqo kubhekwa njengezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Isitshalo sohlobo lwasemadlelweni sikhula size sifike kuma-cm angama-70. Sineziqu ezinamagatsha neziqondile, uhlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, i-linear-lanceolate evela phezulu, ephelele, evela ngezansi, amaqabunga aqoshiwe. Izinwele ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noJuni. I-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inezimbali ezinhle ngesimo samabhasikidi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zigxile ngaphakathi kubhasikidi zithela izithelo, zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-nsomi. Emaphethelweni, izimbali zilula futhi ziyinyumba.
Ngaphezu kokubukeka okuhle nephunga elimnandi elikhishwa u-cornflower oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lesi sitshalo sinezinto zamakhemikhali ezihlukile ezinezici zokuphulukisa. Izingxenye zommeleli womndeni wakwa-Asteraceae zisiza ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene futhi zingasithuthukisa kakhulu isimo somuntu. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-flavonoid, amavithamini, amafutha abalulekile namaminerali, kanti i-cornflower icebile ngama-glycosides, ama-alkaloid, ama-tannins namafutha anamafutha.
Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo sedlelo
ISinoflower isetshenziswa njenge-antispasmodic, choleretic, antioxidant, analgesic, antiviral, pathogenic, diuretic kanye ne-antimicrobial agent. Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ze-cornflower kukhonjiswa kulezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- izifo zamehlo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo emathunjini;
- zokukhubazeka kwesibindi kanye nepheshana le-biliary;
- ukuvuvukala;
- umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
- cystitis, nephritis, urethritis.
Imifino yesitshalo eselaphayo isiza ngokuvuvukala kwezinso nenhliziyo, i-jaundice, i-dropsy, imikhuhlane nokukhwehlela, nezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ngaphakathi ngokususelwa ku-cornflower kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla, kungasetshenziswa futhi ngendlela yama-lotion kanye nama-decoctions. Ama-laxatives, ama-lotion, ukufakwa kwezinwele kwenziwa ngezinto zesitshalo, futhi kwenziwa amalungiselelo we-herbal.
Izindlela eziqukethe i-cornflower zenza umsebenzi oncomekayo ngekhanda, zihlanza igazi futhi zisize ukuqeda izifo ezifana ne-colic, fever, gout, helminths nezifo zesikhumba.
Isitshalo semithi sisiza nge-toxicosis, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe ku-trimester yesibili neyesithathu. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, kuzuzisa omama abasebancane ukusebenzisa i-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba ithuthukisa ukuncelisa ubisi ngokukhuthaza ukukhishwa kobisi oluningi.
Ukufaka ama-infusions angaphandle we-cornflower kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abanezifo zesikhumba: i-neurodermatitis, i-exudative diathesis, i-dermatosis ye-allergen, i-furunculosis, njalonjalo. Ungafaka isicelo ezindaweni ezithintekile amafutha asanda kulungiswa noma wenze ama-lotion avela ukumnika kwe-cornflower.
Izimo
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibhekwa njengesitshalo "esizolile", amakhambi angabangeli imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali ezinwele kunezinhlanganisela ezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ze-cyanic. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Izimo zokusetshenziswa yilezi:
- isigamu sokuqala sokukhulelwa;
- ukuthambekela kwabesifazane ekuphumeni kwesibeletho.
Izakhi ze-cornflower zinobuthi, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, kufanele ubonane nodokotela.
