Izinyamazane zamanzi yizinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zomndeni wezinyamazane. Kukhona ama-subspecies amabili kuphela - izinyamazane zamanzi zaseChina nezaseKorea. Ukuvela kwenyamazane yamanzi kwehlukile kunokwejwayelekile. Ukuphakama, umbala, noma indlela yokuziphatha ayifani naleyo yenyamazane ejwayelekile. Izinyamazane zamanzi azifinyeleli ngisho nemitha ubude, futhi isisindo sayo asikho ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-15. Ijazi lenyamazane yamanzi linombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ikhanda lincane futhi linwetshiwe ngezindlebe ezinkulu. Isici esimangalisa kakhulu sezinyamazane zamanzi ukungabi nezimpondo. Esikhundleni sezimpondo, lesi silwane sinemigqa emide engxenyeni engenhla yomhlathi. Ama-canine angaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-8 ubude. Abesilisa kuphela abanethuluzi elimangalisa kangaka. Abantu babiza inyamazane yamanzi inyamazane ye-vampire. Ngenkathi idla ukudla, inyamazane yamanzi iyakwazi ukufihla amazinyo ayo ngenxa yomhlathi ohambayo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izinyamazane zamanzi zithola igama lazo emandleni azo okubhukuda. Indawo ezihlala kuyo iwela emaxhaphozini asogwini oMfula iYangtze. Izinhlobo zezinyamazane zamanzi ziyachuma eNyakatho Korea, ngenxa yamahlathi ayo acebile namaxhaphozi. Futhi, inani lezinyamazane zamanzi litholakala e-USA, eFrance nase-Argentina.
Indlela Yokuphila
Izinyamazane zamanzi zihlukaniswa ngohlamvu lwazo lokungahlali nabantu. Ubudlelwano nezihlobo buqala kuphela ngenkathi yokuzalanisa. Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zinomona ngokwedlulele ngensimu yazo. Ukuze kuvikelwe isikhala sabo kwabanye, bamaka isikhala sabo. Phakathi kwezinzwani zezinyamazane zamanzi kunezindlala ezikhethekile ezinephunga lesici elisiza ukwethusa abangenayo. Izinyamazane zamanzi ziyaxhumana zisebenzisa umsindo ofana nokukhonkotha kwenja.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinyamazane zamanzi zilandela ukudla okungadliwayo. Ukudla kwabo kususelwa otshanini obukhula ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sedge amahlumela, umhlanga namaqabunga ama-shrub angadliwa. Ungakhathazeki ngokujabulela isivuno, wenze amahlumela emasimini ahlwanyelwe.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana
Yize kunendlela yokuphila enesizungu, isikhathi sokuzalela izinyamazane zamanzi sinesiphepho impela. NgoDisemba, abesilisa baqala ukusebenza futhi babheke abesifazane ukuze bavundiswe. Lapha bathola ukusetshenziselwa amazinyo abo amade. Abesilisa bahlela imiqhudelwano ukuze banqobe inhliziyo yowesifazane. Izimpi zilwa ngokuchitheka kwegazi. Owesilisa ngamunye uzama ukushaya ophikisana naye ngamazinyo akhe, ezama ukumbeka phansi. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, uvame ukuzwa ukukhonkotha kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ukukhulelwa komuntu wesifazane akuhlali ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kanti kuzalwa ama-1-3. Izinsuku zokuqala izingane azishiyi lapho zicashe khona, bese ziqala ukulandela unina.
Izindlela zokulawula izilwane ezizingelayo
Ingozi enkulu yezinyamazane zamanzi yizinhlobo zokhozi oluvundlile. Lapho izwa ngokusondela kokhozi, izinyamazane ngokushesha zigijimela emanzini aseduze futhi zibalekela ezansi. Ngenhla kwamanzi, izinyamazane zishiya izindlebe, amakhala namakhala ukuzwa isitha. Ngakho-ke, inyamazane iyakwazi ukugwema ngobuhlakani umzamo wokubulala umhlaseli.
Ukulondolozwa kwabantu
Izinhlobo zamaShayina ezinyamazane zamanzi zifakiwe kuhlu olubomvu lwe-IUCN. Kodwa-ke, inani lezinyamazane ezinamazinyo akhula kancane. Ukwanda kwenani lezinyamazane zamanzi kube nomthelela ekusakazekeni kwayo enyakatho yeNhlonhlo YaseKorea. Imihlangano eqoshiwe enezinyamazane zamanzi endaweni yaseRussia.
