I-waxy govorushka (Clitocybe phyllophila) ayitholakali kaningi emahlathini ahlanganisayo futhi ahlabayo, amahlathi. Lezi zikhulumi ezinhle ziyakhanya lapho zibukwa kusuka ngezansi ziye ekukhanyeni kwelanga, okubonwa kahle kuma-caps of specimens amancane esimweni sezulu esomile.
Ungamakhowe anobuthi futhi uqukethe ubuthi be-muscarine, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lapho ukhetha noma yimaphi amakhowe amhlophe ozowadla.
Uhlangana kuphi umuntu okhuluma kamnandi?
Ungamakhowe angavamile, kepha utholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamahlathi ezindaweni eziningi zase-Europe naseNyakatho Melika kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Usejwayele izindawo ezinotshani ezingaphansi kothango.
I-Etymology yegama lekhowe
I-Clitocybe isho ukuthi "isicaba esicaba" kanti incazelo ye-phyllophila ivela olimini lwesiGreki oluthi "amaqabunga athanda", okuyireferensi yendawo yokuhlala ekhethwayo yalesi sikhunta esinehlathi kakhulu.
Clitocybe phylophilla ubuthi
I-Waxy Talker iyinhlobo enobuthi ebulalayo futhi ejwayelekile ejwayelekile ekhula ezindaweni lapho abantu belindele ukuthola amakhowe adliwayo. Lokhu kwenza kube yingozi ngempela. Izimpawu zihambisana nobuthi be-muscarine. Ukweqa amathe ngokweqile nokujuluka kuqala kungakapheli isigamu sehora ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwezikhulumi ze-wax.
Ngokuya ngenani elisetshenzisiwe, izisulu nazo zihlushwa ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nohudo, ukungaboni kahle nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ukufa kwabantu abaphilile ngenxa yokudla lawa makhowe akuvamile, kepha iziguli ezinezinhliziyo ezibuthakathaka noma izinkinga zokuphefumula zisengozini enkulu kakhulu yokufa ngenxa yenhlebo emnandi.
Ukubukeka
Isigqoko
I-4 kuye ku-10 cm ububanzi, i-convex, ukuthamba ngobudala, i-wavy edge, imvamisa kuba nokudangala okuncane okuphakathi, isambulela esincane, esibushelelezi nesisilika sigcinwa lapho somile. Umbala umhlophe ngokuqhakaza okuncane; izindawo ezimnyama eziphuzi noma ze-ocher zikhula ikakhulu eduze nendawo.
Ama-Gill
Ukwehla, ukuvama, okumhlophe, ukhilimu ngeminyaka.
Umlenze
I-4 kuye ku-8 cm ubude no-0.7 kuya ku-1.5 cm ububanzi, bushelelezi, bumhlophe, bushibilika phansi, ngaphandle kwendandatho yenduku.
Ukunuka / ukunambitha
Iphunga limnandi, ukunambitheka akuhlukile, kepha noma kunjalo, ukunambitha noma imaphi amakhowe amhlophe ngumuntu akulungile.
Izinhlobo ezibukeka njengesikhulumi se-waxy
Kwangathi kugwedlwa (ICalocybe gambosa) inenyama eshinyene nephunga eliyimpuphu, etholakala ezindaweni ezifanayo, kepha ikakhulu phakathi kuka-Ephreli ngasekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
Kwangathi kugwedlwa
Umlando wentela
Inhlebo ye-waxy yachazwa ngo-1801 nguChristian Hendrik Person, owanikeza igama lesayensi elingu-Agaricus phyllophilus. (Ngaleso sikhathi, iningi lesikhunta se-gill safakwa kuhlobo olukhulu i-Agaricus, eselibuyekeziwe futhi okuningi kokuqukethwe kwalo sekudluliselwe komunye umkhakha omusha.)
Ngo-1871, usosayensi wezokwelapha waseJalimane uPaul Kummer wadlulisela lolu hlobo kuhlobo lweClitocybe, walunikeza igama elijwayelekile lesayensi.
